The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. The state has two major physiographic regions: the Manipur River valley and a large surrounding tract of mountainous country. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. This was particularly true for Hindus, who generally held steady or declined modestly as a share of state populations between 2001 and 2011. [83] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and the Indian parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India.[84]. [48] It was made a Union Territory in 1956. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military. 48km (30mi) from Imphal, lies the largest fresh water lake in northeast India, the Loktak Lake, a miniature inland sea. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. 3. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, 2019-2023 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census: Population In Five Year Age-Group, Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Distribution of Disabled(India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Population Data on District/Sub-Dist Level, https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. Out of the 233,767 people who opted for the "Other religion" option, 222,315 were Sanamahists. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. [14] Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents. In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). [128] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. [123][124], Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. Thalon Cave (around 910 metres (2,990ft) above sea level) is one of the historical sites of Manipur under Tamenglong district. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. Aug 23, 2021. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. It has been upgraded to an international airport. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . [24], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. Followers [ edit] Protestants (mostly Baptist) outnumber Catholics in Manipur. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. Manipur is a classic example of plural society. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. JSON. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. Polo, which can be called a royal game, originated in Manipur. The various other religions were mostly followers of tribal folk religions, 6,444 were Heraka, 2,032 were Jewish and 1,180 were from other tribal religions such as Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. Greenery accompanies a moderate climate. Adherents of religious groups also are not evenly distributed across the country. Rice is the major crop, and the rich soil also supports corn (maize), sugarcane, mustard, tobacco, orchard fruits, and pulses (legumes). Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. . One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) Among some of the hill tribes, domestic animals are kept only for meat and are not milked or used for hauling. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. The Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Forum. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf [citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. In India, out of total population of 121 crores 79.8% are Hindus. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. As a point of comparison, the average annual global rate of violent death between 2004 and 2009 was 7.9 per 100,000 people. Literacy rate in Manipur is 76.94 percent while sex ratio is 985 females per 1000 males. The valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and sandy clay, and are varied. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric . [30] Manipur is home to many sports and the origin of Manipuri dance,[31] and is credited with introducing polo to Europeans.[32]. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. The valley (plain) is mainly inhabited by the Meitei speaking population (native Manipuri speakers). The coconut is greased to make it slippery. Instruction is mainly in English. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (believed to be of the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. [28] According to 2011 census, Hinduism and Christianity are the major religions of the state. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. The rape of a manipuri woman, Thangjam Manorama Devi, by members of the Assam Rifles paramilitary had led to wide protests including a nude protest by the Meira Paibis women association.[56]. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. ). In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. [18] Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Another major language family is the Naga languages, like Tangkhul, Poula, Rongmei and Mao. The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Agape Park is in the vicinity. [72], Other than Meitei language, in Manipur, there is a huge amount of linguistic diversity, as is the case in most of the Northeast India. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. Total population; 1,800,000+ (2011) Regions with significant populations India 1,760,913 Manipur 1,522,132 Assam 168,127 Tripura 23,779 Nagaland 9,511 Meghalaya 4,451 . Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. It is in the district of Bishnupur. Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. The word Pawi means festival in Tedim Zomi language. Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). Manipurs population is largely rural, Imphal being the only city of any size. Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (Meitei: .mw-parser-output .script-Mtei,.mw-parser-output .script-meetei_mayek,.mw-parser-output .script-meithei{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Eeyek","Eeyek Unicode","Nirmala UI"})[33][34][35][36] or Meeteileipak. Christianity is the second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. The Indian number system uses units such as lakhs and crores and places commas at different intervals than the international system. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. Other major religious groups in India are Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1.9%), Buddhists (0.8%) and Jains (0.4%). The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength.
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