Nazareth in Galilee to Bethlehem in Judea, and be counted there for Different travel routes to reach Samaria by road, train and air. When the Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty lost their power and their empire fell, the Romans sought to take control of the region in order to prevent the reconstitution of the former Parthian Empire, which posed a major threat to the Roman eastern Mediterranean provinces. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Jews, but would attack any Jews attempting to cross Samaria to Judea and Galilee were separate territories separated by The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. There was considerable enmity between the people of Samaria and The conclusion offered here 1) makes sense of the numerous times we hear about Jesus and his immediate followers being in Samaria, 2) demonstrates the accuracy and reliability of the Scriptures by comparing its testimony to that of contemporary literature, and 3) this in turn increases our trust in the Scriptures which strengthens our faith, confidence, and witness. This trip would have taken about 2 1/2 days. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Flight or air distance: 126.98 km / 78.9 miles / 68.52 nautical miles. Herod Archelaus, who ruled over Judea, Idumea and Samaria, was so brutal in his exercise of power, that the Romans found him incompetent and unseated him in 6 A.D. after only two years of him governing the region. Then as He entered a certain village, there met Him ten men who were lepers, who stood afar off. From all these passages, three points should be clear: 1) Jesus and His disciples were all Jewish; 2) nevertheless, they regularly traveled to and through Samaria; and 3) none of them demonstrate the least concern about Jewish-Samaritan hatred, violence, or concern about contracting ritual impurity. Justin Taylor is executive vice president for book publishing and publisher for books at Crossway. Acts 8:4 Therefore those who were scattered abroad went around preaching the word. Sychar was between Mount Ebal, well that he gave to Joseph is talked about in Genesis 48:21-22, but Jacob had purchased it years, earlier. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Pilgrims would have passed the cities of Sepphoris, Nazareth, Tirzah, Shechem, Shiloh, and Bethel. They practiced a mixed religion. The Samaritans continued to worship as the Jews did, but took only the first five books of the Old Testament as their spiritual authority. We have here our Lord Jesus under the common fatigue of travellers. You can follow him on Twitter. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: John 4:3 He left Judea and departed into Galilee (Jhn Jo Jn). They returned from Bethlehem to their home in Galilee soon after the birth of Jesus. Second, at the beginning of chapter 4, he does not emphasize the divine foreknowledge/insight of Jesus as he does elsewhere in this gospel (John 2:24, 25; 5:6; 6:6, 64; 13:1, 3, 11; 16:19; 19:28), and as do the other gospels as well (Matt. Moreover, the cities lie here very thick, and the very many villages there are here are every where so full of people, by the richness of their soil, that the very least of them contain above fifteen thousand inhabitants. From apo and hiemi; to send forth, in various applications. Jesus took the direct route north from Jerusalem to Galilee through Samaria, in contrast to most Jews who took the longer, indirect route east of the River Jordan through Peraea because of their hatred for the Samaritans (see Map 6). He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee. Water is vital for life but is difficult to obtain in the limestone hills around Sychar. Jew in need. Evidence from Rabbinic Literature Dr. Further, it should be observed that this was not the only time that Jesus intentionally travelled through Samaria. 2 Kings 17:24-41 describes how this process took place. A new nation? the census. si'-kar (Suchar): Mentioned only once, in connection with the visit of Jesus to Jacob's Well ( John 4:5 ). The Romans began their direct administration of their newly acquired province and established a form of government with Roman overseers and local leaders who held and exercised power on behalf of Rome. 8 How far was Bethany from Jerusalem in Jesus day? Samaritans marking Passover on Mount Gerizim (Edward Kaprov). What is the distance from judea to galilee through samaria? In 132 A.D., the Roman Emperor Hadrian joined Judea, Samaria and Galilee to form Syria Palestina, thus reviving the ancient name of Philistia, combining it with that of the neighboring province of Syria. gave to his son Joseph; 6 and Jacob's well was there. Historically, most interpreters have understood this passage as an example of Jesus foreknowledge: He knew the Samaritan woman would be at Jacobs Well at a certain time, and planned His itinerary to meet her there. Josephus words in Antiquities 20:118 confirm that it was standard operating procedure (It was the custom). The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? This [last] country begins at Mount Libanus, and the fountains of Jordan, and reaches breadthways to the lake of Tiberias; and in length is extended from a village called Arpha, as far as Julias. Travel duration from Galilee to Judea is around 287.06 Hours if your travel speed is 50 KM . Galilee, Hebrew Ha-galil, northernmost region of ancient Palestine, corresponding to modern northern Israel. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Capernaum became his home and the Bible calls it Jesus own city. Mk 1:14 After John is arrested by Herod Antipas (in 27AD), Jesus goes north to Galilee (meaning the circle an apt name for the roughly circular lake and the surrounding hills). Scholars say it is unclear why a resident of Galilee would need to participate in the census, as Galilee remained autonomous and therefore exempt from Roman taxes.In Matthew's Gospel, Joseph and Mary did not need to travel to Bethlehem, as they already lived there. How long did Jesus walk from Judea to Galilee? The area of the Levant became part of the Seleucid Empire and was ruled of the Greek Seleucid dynasty for centuries. Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. Thanks! As for that Galilee which is called the Lower, it, extends in length from Tiberias to Zabulon, and of the maritime places Ptolemais is its neighbor; its breadth is from the village called Xaloth, which lies in the great plain, as far as Bersabe, from which beginning also is taken the breadth of the Upper Galilee, as far as the village Baca, which divides the land of the Tyrians from it; its length is also from Meloth to Thella, a village near to Jordan. John 7:1. It was about the sixth hour. 6 Jacob's well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. He was born and grew up in the land of Israel and therefore possessed first-hand familiarity with its geographical, religious, cultural, and social dynamics. (apart from a period of "reunification" under the Maccabees), and in the time of Jesus it was under a (supposedly) native Herodian prince, while Judea and Samaria had since A.D. 6 been under the direct rule of a Roman prefect. One [main road] ledfrom Jerusalem past Bethany to Jericho, then north up the Jordan Valley and the west side of the Sea of Galilee toward Capernaum. All Rights The Book of Acts records the preaching of the apostles and the great multitude of believers in that region. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Then as He entered a certain village, there met Him ten men who were lepers, who stood afar off. And He said to him: 'Arise, go your way. In John 4:1-26, where Jesus meets at Jacob's Well the Samaritan woman, to whom he openly declares to be the Messiah for the first time. From all these passages, three points should be clear: 1) Jesus and His disciples were all Jewish; 2) nevertheless, they regularly traveled to and through Samaria; and 3) none of them demonstrate the least concern about Jewish-Samaritan hatred, violence, or concern about contracting ritual impurity. 2 How many miles is it from Jerusalem to Galilee? Judea and Galilee were separate territories separated by Samaria. Remains of the Samaritan Temple on Mount Gerizim (Daniel). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. the Decapolis, were to become autonomous and directly administered by Rome. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Nor indeed is Judea destitute of such delights as come from the sea, since its maritime places extend as far as Ptolemais: it was parted into eleven portions, of which the royal city Jerusalem was the supreme, and presided over all the neighboring country, as the head does over the body. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Travel queries, Photos and other information related to Galilee and Samaria. He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee. To get from Judea in the south to Galilee in the north, Jesus had to pass through Samaria in the middle. Help train Christians to boldly share the good news of Jesus Christ in a way that clearly communicates to this secular age. Jesus replies, I am he (John 4:26) (see the feature on Who was the Messiah? H|D/|EdzHHf%4'}34RO:ri7W'DnhNj! _5r>|f)c?Ov=NegKqnJ%H/[92(CeT?5o\Jf "Ka\Jt"B]p4EeFDXNPB[Dx\BpypOu%9kYj1"{!5-"k$m!="MU"rvbSd/:gpN z*:-0""2EDRN:E7uyk Ha9q[un 7laX-b)aDB40?6}LLQl=qk'] DKdef"r7d:KW[ k!0:PDpw,10"32xiVc":ZqnzZ""+,!1\axXw6#x c+ m [Dx FDxs"{FD#ku$7 7la9qM{$ZU !#zX ]#vS)F]W] ~8-a%pOC%XXW|g.iDWAjH:"BV+Aqax(:Ug--Zmdb8kn(-!8l!KC: #-uK%D(~\u4O}.pdxyiX Distance between Jerusalem Corridor (Yerushalayim) and Galilee (Northern District) (Israel) Driving Distance: 175.2 km , Estimated Duration: 2 hours 3 minutes if average speed speed is 85km/hr. Samaria is a Greece city located at the longitude of 23.94723 and latitude of 35.2773244 . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The distance from Judea to Galilee which Jesus traveled as noted in John chapter 4 is 70 miles. The combined testimony of the NT, RL, and Josephus makes it abundantly clear that Jewish travel through Samaria was permitted and frequent. If You Found This Helpful, Please Share. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. It was about the sixth hour. Where then do You get that living water? Jn 4:7-15 The Samaritan woman asks Jesus how he a Jew has the nerve to ask her a despised Samaritan to draw some water from the well. He declares to them his zeal for God's glory. How many minutes does it take to drive 23 miles? But, he says, this is a gross distortion of the historical and cultural reality.. Christ's road from Judea to Galilee lay through Samaria. They are not naturally watered by many rivers, but derive their chief moisture from rain-water, of which they have no want; and for those rivers which they have, all their waters are exceeding sweet: by reason also of the excellent grass they have, their cattle yield more milk than do those in other places; and, what is the greatest sign of excellency and of abundance, they each of them are very full of people. From all these passages, three points should be clear: 1) Jesus and His disciples were all Jewish; 2) nevertheless, they regularly traveled to and through Samaria; and 3) none of them demonstrate the least concern about Jewish-Samaritan hatred, violence, Passages in Rabbinic Literature (RL) corroborate the first-century reality that, like Jesus and His immediate disciples, the ancient rabbis also travelled through Samaria. 4 And He had to pass through Samaria. The distance between Samaria and Judea is about 65 kilometres or 3 days of walking. 3He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee. However, scholars say that not only was the census at the wrong The village of Sychar was near Shechem. After the dismissal of Herod Archelaus, Coponius was appointed as prefect in the Province of Judea. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Acts 9:31 - Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied. They are known as the 10 lost tribes of Israel. Were there not any found who returned to give glory to God except this foreigner?' Soon you may expect those various travel routes to reach Samaria. In fact, Bible commentaries, dictionaries, introductions, and websites will quickly reveal that the overwhelming majority of published works contain similar statements. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Samaria travelers are welcome to visit our travel driving direction page for detail information with road map. the first century, the Samaritans were no longer subject to the In 63 B.C., the proconsul Pompey the Great, a Roman general, with his army besieged and captured Jerusalem. Flavius Josephus: The Jewish War. It enabled the transformation from the rule of the Hasmonean vassal kings to the imposition of direct Roman administration and the creation of the Roman province Judaea. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? 5. The Samaritans religion resulted from syncretism and schism from Judaism. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Like the NT and RL, Josephus provides examples of Jewish travel through the heart of Samaria, At a village called Gema [modern Jenin], situated in the great plain of Samaria, a Galilean, one of a large company of Jews on their way up to the festival, was murdered (War 2:232; cf. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. Here he met James, John, Peter, Andrew all fishermen and Matthew a tax collector, five of his future disciples. For His disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.". warned in a dream by God, they abandoned their home in Bethlehem In the Bible, the northern Kingdom of Israel, which included Samaria, was condemned by the Hebrew prophets for its sins of idolatry.
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