It seems probable that the Archant was situated in Spain near Vivien's headquarters at Tortosa, and that Guillaume started from Barcelona, not from Orange, to his nephew's help. Settipani suggests[447] that Cunigundis, wife of Bernard I King of Italy, was the daughter of Heribert in order to explain the transmission of his name into the family. A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. "Willelmuscomes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[414]. Nun at Chalon. The starting-point of Herbert le duc of Dammartin (fl. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne, which he placed under the general control of Benedict of Aniane, whose monastery was nearby. Sometimes, it is a journey to a shrine of importance to a person's beliefs and faith. Discover the family tree of William OF GELLONE for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. The skald was a member of a group of poets, whose courtly poetry is associated with the courts of Scandinavian and Icelandic leaders during the Viking age, who composed and performed renditions of aspects of what we now characterise as Old Norse poetry .The most prevalent metre of skaldic poetry is(lyric poets) and some Celtic bards. Death. A possible clue about the origins of Cunigundis is provided by the Vita Hludowici Imperatoris which records the blinding of "Heribertus Bernhardi frater" and his exile with "Hodo consobrinus illius"[434]. Guibert 1a2. [1]. There is also an increasing dose of Eastern adventure, drawing on contemporary experiences in the Crusades; The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. ", Annales du Midi, 85: 191-202 (1973); N.L. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Willelmus primus, signifier Hadhemarus" fought the Saracens in Crdoba [in 801][430], although it is not certain that "Willelmus primus" refers to Guillaume Comte de Toulouse. The word monster derives from the latin word monstrum, meaning "omen", from the root of monere and also meaning "prodigy" or "miracle".increasingly appear among the foes along with Muslims. Canonised 1066. m firstly CUNIGUNDIS, daughter of ---. In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne. He is the author of Girard de Vienne, and it is likely that he also wrote Aymeri de Narbonne(late 12th/early 13th), Girart de Vienne is a late twelfth-century Old French chanson de geste by Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube. Since the word "troubadour" is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.and the earliest verse romances. However, Narbonne was garrisoned and remained under Muslim control. In its earlier and simpler form it is the story of two friends, one of whom, Amis, was smitten with leprosy because he had committed perjury to save his friend. A. Jonckbloet, Guillaume d'Orange (2 vols, 1854, The Hague), Ludwig Clarus (Wilhelm Volk), Herzog Wilhelm von Aquitanien (Munster, 1865), Paulin Paris, in Hist. Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France. William Tow-head (Tte d'toupe), duke of Aquitaine (d. 983), showed a fidelity to Louis IV paralleled by Guillaume d'Orange's service to Louis the Pious. SAINT WILLIAM OF GELLONE (755 28 May (traditional) 812/4) was the SECOND COUNT OF TOULOUSE from 790 until his replacement in 811. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse. It is only in the later nineteenth and twentieth century that the Matter of France was finally eclipsed by the Matter of Britain. References 1. His occupation was Koning van Italie. Vivien 1a5. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . William, listed under the name "Guillem de Gellone", is a prominent figure in the pseudohistorical book Holy Blood Holy Grail. It is perhaps the earliest Old French adaptation of the myth of Iphis Huon d'Auvergne, a lost chanson known from a 16th century retelling. Several popular chansons were written down more than once in varying forms. Gellone remained under the control of the abbots of Aniane. The account of the disaster was modified by successive trouvres, and the uncertainty of their methods may be judged by the fact that in the Chanun de Willame two consecutive accounts (11. Guibour was born in 770, in Bergstrabener Kreis . A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. In addition, Einhard indicates that Theoderic [I] was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 King Charles sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inSaxonisTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[418]. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. In 788, Chorso, Count of Toulouse, was captured by the Basque Adalric, and made to swear an oath of allegiance to the Duke of Gascony, Lupus II. The identification and chronology of the marquises of Gothia/Septimania during the first half of the 9th century present considerable difficulties, as shown in detail in the document TOULOUSE KINGS DUKES & COUNTS. aged 61years old, Founded the monastery of Gellone (Saint Guilhem-le-Desert). 3. Huon de Bordeaux originally c. 1215-1240, known from slightly later manuscripts. By the twelfth century, William's legend had grown. [5] As a kinsman and trusted comes, he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. William's faithful service to Charlemagne is portrayed as an example of feudal loyalty. Though minstrels created their own tales, often they would memorize and embellish the works of others. 1170), and Le Moniage Rainouart. William met this force and defeated them. "Theodericus comes in Augustiduno civitate" issued a charter dated Dec 815 subscribed by "Dotinus, Ado, Bligario vicecomite, Girbaudus vicarius"[463]. Guillaume & his [second] wife had [four] children: 7. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. He also introduced Christianity. saveTextPlaceholder. . Bernard de Septimanie (c.795-844) 6. His exploits form part of the Doon de Mayence cycle of chansons A parody, in contemporary usage, is a work created to mock, comment on, or poke fun at an original work, its subject, author, style, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitationappears; even the august Charlemagne was not above gentle mockery in the Plerinage de Charlemagne. Le trs saint porte-enseigne Guillaume tait comte de lentourage du roi Charlemagne et non des moindres, soldats trs courageux, expert dans les choses de la guerre ; cest lui qui par son courage et sa vaillance soumit, dit-on les villes de Nmes et dOrange et bien dautres encore la domination chrtienne et apporta le bois de la croix du Sauveur dans la valle de Gellone, valle o il mena la vie rmitique et o ce confesseur du Christ, aprs sa fin bienheureuse, repose entour dhonneur ()".Occupation: Count of Toulouse Encyclopedia: The chansons de geste, Old French. William's career battling Saracens is sung in epic poems in the 12th and 13th century cycle called La Geste de Garin de Monglane, some two dozen chansons de geste that actually center around William, the great-grandson of the largely legendary Garin. The origin of Comte Theoderic is not known. saec. The work tells the story of the sons of Garin de Monglane and their battles with the Emperor Charlemagne and it establishes the friendship of the epic heros Olivier and Roland.The poem comprisesby Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube (late 12th/early 13th); also found in a later shorter version alongside Hernaut de Beaulande and Renier de Gennes, Les Enfances Garin de Monglane (15th century), Garin de Monglane, or Montglane, the creation of Conrad von Stffler in 1280, is a fictional aristocrat who gives his name to the second cycle of Old French chansons de geste, La Geste de Garin de Monglane(13th century), Hernaut de Beaulande; a fragment of the 14th century and a later version, Les Narbonnais (c. 1205), in two parts, known as Le dpartement des enfants Aymeri, Le sige de Narbonne, Le Covenant Vivien or La Chevalerie Vivien, Bovon de Commarchis (c. 1275), reworking by Adenet le Roi of the Siege de Barbastre. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with JOAN MARIE GROSS (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with CUNEGONDE CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, CHARLES "MARTEL" FOUNDING CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE, CHILDEBRAND DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, ALPAIDA = ALPAIS DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Deceased in812 - Gellone, 34, France, m ([813]%29 BERNARD I King of Italy, illegitimate son of PEPIN I King of Italy & his mistress Chrothais ([797]-Milan 17 Aug 818, bur Milan, San Ambrosio). He is best known for his work on Quebec French.-Biography:Henri Wittmann was born in Alsatia in 1937on the basis of common narreme, Narreme is the basic unit of narrative structure. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[440], it being possible that "Helimbruch" refers to Heribert and is not a separate person. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. William met this force and defeated them. JEANNE'S HOUSE William was born in 755, in Toulouse, Jura, Franche-Comte, France. So many pilgrims were attracted to Gellone that his corpse was exhumed from the modest site in the narthex and given a more prominent place under the choir, to the intense dissatisfaction of the Abbey of Aniane. These chansons deal with knights who were typically younger sons, not heirs, who seek land and glory through combat with the Infidel (in practice, Muslim) enemy. The variations in the story of the defeat of Aliscans or the Archant, and the numerous inconsistencies of the narratives even when considered separately have occupied many critics. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, ChungundisVuithbergis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[436], these three individuals being identifiable as the father of Bernard and his two wives. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[456], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children. 32, 1903). "Willelmuscomes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[415]. A strict definition would include only poetry that is composed and transmitted without any aid of writing. St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert, Hrault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France View Complete Profile view all 21 Immediate Family Cungonde wife Hribert of Toulouse son Helmbourg de Toulouse son Gerberge de Toulouse daughter Hildehelm de Toulouse son Guicaire de Toulouse son Guibour wife Gaucelme, comte du Roussillon son Settipani quotes an Aquitaine necrology which lists "Willelmuspater eius Theodericus, mater Aldana soror Hiltrudis et Landrad"[416]. The traditional subject matter of the chansons de geste became known as the Matter of France. The Vita S. Willelmi names Bernardoet Gaucelino as sons of Guillaume[449]. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Guitburgi von Hornbach (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, Birth - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Death - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/plains/6025/charlemagne.htm, http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born about755 - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Deceased 28May812 - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, This line of reasoning was later incorporated into the plot of the bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code. A new sculpture museum, containing stone works from the abbey, is to be dedicated on June 26, 2009. Gellone remained under the control of the abbots of Aniane. He retired as a monk there in 806 where he eventually died on the 28 May 812 (or 814). The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form until 1532by Ludovico Ariosto, Ludovico Ariosto was an Italian poet. The first half was published in 1590, and a second installment was published in 1596. Thierry was born in 720, in Autun, Sane-et-Loire, France. A monster is any type of legendary creatures which usually appear in legend or horror fiction. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. Kunigunda had 4 siblings: Heribert van Orange and 3 other siblings. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, ChungundisVuithbergis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[436], these three individuals being identifiable as the father of Bernard and his two wives. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopdia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. The Spanish Cantar de Mio Cid. m secondly GUITBURGIS [Wibourg], daughter of ---. Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France. HILDEHELM (-before [824]). The instrument was also known as a fidel or a viuola, although the French namea medival fiddle. In 793, Hisham I, the successor of Abd ar-Rahman I, proclaimed a holy war against the Christians to the north. "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two : dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[435]. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[466], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone, Gaucelm being named in only one of the versions[455]. This cycle concerns traitors and rebels against royal authority. m secondly GUITBURGIS [Wibourg], daughter of ---. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. Sources 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Septimania Citation for: Family Page "Family Page: William of . This local cycle of Lorraine, which is completed by Hervis de Metz, Girbers de Metz, Ansis, fils de Girbert, and Von, appears to have an historical basis Not listed by Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube, this cycle deals with the First Crusade. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantalled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. It is not entirely clear that Heribert was the full brother of Bernard. Death. The village has maintained its historic state. It need not be set to music. In 806, William retired to Gellone as a monk and eventually died there on 28 May 812 (or 814). Contents 1 William in history 2 William in romance 3 Children Name: St. Guillaume of Gellone - Count of Toulouse Sex: M Birth: 754 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France Death: 28 MAY 812 in Aniane, D partement de l'H rault (Erau), Languedoc, France Burial: Saint-Guilhem-le-D sert Monastery, Aniane, D partement de l'H rault (Erau), Languedoc, France . The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. The Matter of France, also known as the Carolingian cycle, is a body of legendary history that springs from the Old French medieval literature of the chansons de gesteThis distinguished them from romances concerned with the Matter of Britain, The Matter of Britain is a name given collectively to the legends that concern the Celtic and legendary history of Great Britain, especially those focused on King Arthur and the knights of the Round Tablethat is, King Arthur. Birth. de 1itt. The opening of this poem furnished, though indirectly, the matter of the Aymerillot of Victor Hugo's La Lgende des sicles. He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Firebras, Guillaum au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaum de Narbonne and Guillaume d'Orange. Research genealogy for St William the Great of Gellone of Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France, as well as other members of the of Gellone family, on Ancestry. However, the complex relationships between written and spoken literature in some societies can make this definition hard to maintain, and oralin nature, making it possible both for the poet to construct a poem in performance and for the audience to grasp a new theme with ease. "Un dpt lapidaire, abrit dans l'ancien rfectoire, prsente des chapiteaux, des colonnes ondes, des statues. His life was spent mainly in Italian courts until 1203, when he joined the Fourth Crusade. mentions the story. Aymer 1a8. If this is correct, Heribert must have been one of his father's older children, certainly older than Bernard assuming that the latter's birth date is correctly estimated to [795]. m WALO [Walacho], son of comte BERNARD & his wife --- ([772/73]-Bobbio 31 Aug 836). Indeed, until the 19th century, the tales of Roland and Charlemagne were as important as the tales of King Arthur and the Holy Grail. In the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 376.The village is at the junction of the B4100 and B4451 roads, a mile from Junction 12 of the M40 motorway, and is two miles north-east of Kineton.Close by is the (c. 1230), Macaire. Gerberga (d.834) who acted with her half-brother Gucelm, and under orders of King Lothair I, was locked into a barrel and drowned in the Saone River. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. VISIT JEANNE'S BLOG! In 1972 historian Arthur Zuckerman published A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, a book about the dynasty of Makhir of Narbonne published by Columbia University Press. The inconsistencies between the real and the epic Guillaume are often left standing in the poems. Marquis de Septimanie until 831. He met the Muslim forces again near the river Orbieu, at Villedaigne, where he was defeated, though his obstinate resistance exhausted the Muslim forces so much that they retreated to Spain. Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert (in Occitan Sant Guilhm dau Desrt) is a commune in the Hrault department in Languedoc-Roussillon in southern France. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse. As the genre matured, fantasy elements were introduced. Aymeri de Narbonne (7 sons, 5 daughters), 1a1. Old French was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories which span roughly the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium and Switzerland from around 900 to 1300 for "songs of heroic deeds [or lineages]", A hero , in Greek mythology and folklore, was originally a demigod, their cult being one of the most distinctive features of ancient Greek religion..are the epic poems. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and only nominally of Toulouse. Father of Hribert of Toulouse; Gerberge de Toulouse; Guicaire de Toulouse; Hildehelm de Toulouse; Helmbourg de Toulouse and 7 others Wolfram von Eschenbach was a German knight and poet, regarded as one of the greatest epic poets of his time. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone, Hildehelm being named in only one of the versions[438]. 3. Occupation: 2nd Count of Toulouse 790/806, Marquis de Septimanie 788-806, duc d'Aquitaine, Comte de Razs, Count of Toulouse (Source - http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972) It is preceded by Old High German and followed by Early New High German Ruolandsliet and the Latin Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis. 755. The Spanish medievalist Ramn Menndez Pidal included the "Cantar de Mo Cid" in the popular tradition he termed the mester de juglarashows that a comparable narrative tradition existed in Spain at the same period. It is a sequel to Huon de Bordeaux and follows the Chanson d'Esclarmonde, the story of Huon's wife, and Clarisse et Florent, the story of Yde's parents, in the cycle. mother St. William of Gellone, count of. 1170), Simon de Pouille or "Simon of Apulia", fictional eastern adventures; the hero is said to be a grandson of Garin de Monglane, Floovant (late 12th); the hero is a son of Merovingian King Clovis I. Clovis was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one king. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Gotselmus comes itemque Sanila comes necnon et Madalelmus vassallus dominus" were beheaded at Chalon [in 834] and that "Gerberga filia quondam Willelmi comitis" was drowned[453]. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun. Guillermo "el Grande" de Gellone, Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying that all were deceased at the date the manual was written (843)[432]. Family tree Parents and Siblings . The Abbey was a major stop for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Research genealogy for William of Gellone of Toulouse, Jura, Franche-Comte, France, as well as other members of the Gellone family, on Ancestry. Manuscript Royal 20 D xi. ], http://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#aquitaine. Saint Guilhem le Desert Monastery. It was a male name and currently is considered a female name or La Chanson de la Reine Sebile. In the hands of the poets they became all brothers of Guillaume, and sons of Aymeri de Narbonne, the grandson of Garin de Monglane, and his wife Ermenjart. The previous passage in the Vita records that Orlans was confiscated from Eudes Comte d'Orlans. Guillaume was born in 751, in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France. The poem is attributed to Pietru Caxaro, and was recorded by Caxaro's nephew, Brandano, in his notarialthat are occasionally mentioned by contemporary authors in other genres. his testament, granting certain property to Gellone, and another subjecting that monastery to the Abbot of Aniane, are given by Mabillon. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429].
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