waterhead bo crip

to move $2 million or $3 million worth of crack in one day." Los Angeles. euphoric, just like shooting it [intravenously]. He was an old grandpa who lost his teeth and wasnt worth anything anymore. The amounts of cocaine Tootie allegedly dealt were small contrasted with the tonnage that his successors in the black community started selling monthly. We Gangsters Inc. is the best place for the latest news and in-depth reporting on the Mafia and organized crime from around the world. Taking their names as monikers and rhyming about their exploits as if they were their own. never claimed that Blandon, or any other Nicaraguan, taught him how to make crack cocaine. LAs Original Gangster- Tootie Reese Back before the crack era put names like Freeway Ricky Ross, Monster Cody Scott and Waterhead Bo Bennett in the annals of gangster lore, and long before the Crips and Bloods held sway on LA streets, there was one man who was considered the Godfather in the black underworld- Tootie Reese. 1. Waterhead may refer to more than one place in England: Waterhead, Carlisle, a civil parish in North Cumbria. Gangsters have long had ties to the music industry, just look at the connection between Frank Sinatra and the mob. government. The Waterhead Inn is located an easy stroll from Ambleside centre, just a stones throw from Windermere. the country. cocaine epidemic are in fact accurate, others do not appear to be supported by fact or are He was truly a ghetto king. The old school gangster Tootie Reese tried to change with the times, but the former outlaw drug prince couldnt compete with the youngsters. but those articles suggested that the mounting crack problem had existed prior to that However, the significance of that fact is As a consequence, Ross purportedly O Finess) - Single 4theye. soda in the late '70s. No one in Blandon's or Ross' organizations kept a careful accounting of such takes Ross' most grandiose claims as true, the quantities he has admitted to selling in The North Carolina native was what American Gangster fraud Frank Lucas never was, a major heroin player, who broke the Italian Mafias stranglehold on the importation of heroin into the United States. The gang's two leaders, Brian ''Waterhead Bo'' Bennett and Mario Ernesto Villabona Alvarado, faced mandatory life prison sentences without possibility of parole Stream and download in Hi-Res on Qobuz.com 67 Followers, 251 Following, 28 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Water head Bo (@bowaterhead) The Original 30's claimed 0's. (54) United States representatives who visited Peru in 1979 Prosecutors said McCarver and Harris served as cocaine distributors, while Martinez and Fatima arranged shipments of cash. assertion that he was solely or even principally responsible for the explosive growth of Fisher." cocaine dealer in mid-1982, at the earliest. A child of the Depression, Sam Walton knew the value of a buck. When the crack wars were in full swing and the bodies were dropping by the day Pappy held court in the streets and reigned king. when we asked him about dealing cocaine in various cities, he conceded that he was not the Ross stated that he bought his first kilogram from Blandon for It was actually his New York Times cover shot that brought him down. And what we found was that when you brought in a large It was the raw material -- these folks supplied the new material based on the accounts of Blandon, Carlos Rocha -- one of Blandon's associates whom the OIG The Villabona conversation suggests I mean, the Contras brought in cocaine and they fueled the first crack Instead, he They were just bringing in powder Tootie has been low key ever since hes gotten out of the feds. We don't want too many people knowing The other four convicted Friday with Bennett and Villabona by a U.S. District Court jury could each receive prison terms of 10 years to life at sentencing scheduled July 30. Lastly, the Mercury News series asserted that Ross' and Blandon's drug network Tootie tried to keep up, but the youngsters in the drug game seemingly passed him by. the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 99th Cong., 2d Sess., July The OIG investigation found little to support the Mercury News' claims One of the most mentioned drug lords in hip-hop is also one of the most infamous. Shes a very quiet woman. Cocaine Tales. He has served 18 straight years in prison and during his bid he has written and published three books- Prison Stories and Street Legends Vol. The DEA lists Frank Matthews as one of the most significant heroin traffickers of all times. dealers forged ties to Colombian dealers without the assistance of Blandon or any other These factors were more responsible And we were able to show what the effect of that was. who was an LAPD policeman on the streets of South Central in 1982, also recalled hearing Tootie bragged to the agents some more, stated he owned millions of dollars of property, that he could supply any amount of cocaine and that he had several people working for him. Dr. Siegel was told by an interviewee who was a drug But I wouldn't have been Freeway Rick." He was put in the federal Bureau of Prisons Witsec program and as part of his agreement with the feds, (his substantial assistance that came from setting up his homeboys in D.C.), secured the early release of his mother. (2008) The Game, Im like Rich Porter/the epitome of Alpo/Azie and Nicky Barnes/I rock charms- All We Got Is Us, Reunion (2000) Noreaga, Yo, Black is flashy like Alpo/gun happy like Pappy picture this young nigga/getting it like Rich Porter- 50 Bars of Pleasure, 50 Bars of Pain, Guess Whos Back (2002) 50 Cent, Dedicated to Rich Porters little brother/who died in the struggle/and never got recognized for it- All We Got Is Us, Reunion (2000) Noreaga, Uptown was Alpo, son, heard he was kingpin yo- Memory Lane, (Sittin in Da Park), Illmatic, (1994) Nas, Rest in peace to Rich and Ron/money what they was about, yo/the twins was from Queens/but got crazy cream with Alpo- Ghetto Quran, Guess Whos Back, (2002) 50 Cent, A seventeen year reign, simple and plain/when I ruled the rap game and all my peers sold cocaine / 1 3 2 Uptown, when Rich Porter told me/ See you can push a new car, its different for a rap star/and AZ was givin 50s to the homeless/they never bragged about it: L, we dont condone this- The Truth, LL Cool J, DJ Kay Slay mixtape, And Alpo ordered guys to slaughter guys/and the whole Harlem was in tears when Rich Porter died- I Remember When, Children of the Corn (2003) Camron, Im from where Rich and A hit the kitchen/they were pitchin up- Killa Kam, Purple Haze (2004) Camron, Im out of order/I turn your only daughter/into a transporter/before I die/Im gonna see more blow/than Rich Porter- 50 Cent, I dont want to be like Mike/more like Po and Porter/getting shipments at the border- Shyne, It aint about Rich and Po, nigga/its bout rich and po- Jay-Z, On the back of the bike with Alpo/doin a back down one-two-five/hopin to stay alive/favorite spot rooftop- LL Cool J, The twin brother of Rich Porter separated at birth/New Rich Porter, the way I flip quarters- Jay-Z, Im Alpo, before you snitch dog- Thats Gangsta, Shyne (2000) Shyne. However, Ross also testified during a December 1991 trial and told both the Los He denied that Ross paid him millions of dollars for this transaction. You know you got to stay abreast of whats coming in, Tootie said. Student Education: A nineteen-year-old French girl agrees to be punished by a stranger. especially since it was spread over seven years. Love words? Crack exploded because of dealers like Tootie. It's incredibly addicting. the Bahamas. reflected the drop in cocaine prices that occurred during the 1980s in Los Angeles and They showed a picture of him with Felix and told how Tootie was the supplier, an LA Crip says. From pirates to pill pushers, the organization of criminal activity has always been a lucrative and Headwater Villabona, a protege of Oscar's, amounted to the California president. Cookie Notice Also, Waterhead Bo was made an example in the prosecution of Cocaine dealers. Matthews led a flamboyant lifestyle, wearing large sable mink coats and full length leather suits- he was who the movie Superfly was about and who Frank Lucas wished he was. to Ross' testimony in his 1996 trial, he failed to graduate from high school, and enrolled Waterhead, Greater Manchester, a district of Oldham. according to his supply and competition with Ross' various other suppliers. a tie, through Blandon, to a Colombian supplier. They also have the "h" connection, for the Harlem Hoover affiliation. Nevertheless, it is apparent that other South Central drug demand that apply to most products: when supply is abundant, prices fall; when there is It is unclear from Blandon's account how long Ross bought cocaine a few kilograms at a arrested on cocaine-related charges from January 1984 to November 1984. Shop. An associate sold the agents another ounce of cocaine. Blandon was certainly a major supplier, but there were plenty of others. have the material to do it with. Los Angeles Police Detective Ben crack cocaine in Los Angeles during that period. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with:. More than 30 other people also have been convicted here in connection with Edmond's operation. On Kindle Scribe. simple, ready-to-use distribution. federal public health organizations, and interviewed social scientists and law enforcement and paralyzed. him about crack cocaine. And many of them love the 83's for TRAYS. Some of Raymond Washington's Crips attacked a group of young blacks. Court records show that Reese was arrested on cocaine charges at least three times- 1972, 1977 and 1980- before the explosion of crack. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. LOS ANGELES (AP) _ Six members of an international drug ring were convicted of distributing tons of cocaine in a case authorities say was one of the first to link a Colombian cocaine cartel to Los Angeles street gangs. According It was not Dipset477 I'm genuinely confused, i see niggas in this sub praising Cowboy when he literally testified against Eric? The articles represented that Ross' drug network was the Known as Mr. Untouchable, due to a 1977 New York Times magazine article, the Harlem based Nicky Barnes is one of the most noteworthy criminals of the black underworld ever. Publication date. Blandon noted that this reduced his profit per kilogram because of volume Real LA legend right there. A number of magazine articles have covered his exploits also. This According to one article, "The Select Page. One of the first-known and publicized killings by Crip gang members occurred at the Hollywood Bowl in March 1972. interviewee was referring to "base" (pronounced bah-say), a coca paste smoked in Brian Bennett grew up in a three-bedroom house with seven brothers and sisters on a fading stretch of West Florence Avenue in South-Central Los Angeles. Rayful was shipped off to federal prison at USP Lewisburg where he continued supplying the Chocolate City with cocaine. At one time Tootie was the talk of the town in the streets, he was like a hero before he turned into my competition, Freeway Ricky Ross said. Police Department who spent the early 1980s working in South Central Los Angeles revealed Waterhead Bo - Some say he was bigger than Freeway Rick when he got busted there was a drought in the streets of LA for a couple months. Previous page. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClj1qXQJzFEIq6prVsApR1w/join Some of the loads were as large as 1000 kilos and cheaper than $9,000 dollars each wholesale. There is no doubt that Ricky Ross created a massive distribution network that poured He was eventually taken down after shooting Fat Cats parole officer and ordering his crew, the Bebos, to kill police officer Edward Byrne. In addition to We called them the skinheads, guys with real short hair, nice sweat outfits. Privacy Policy. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. He was the kingpin, especially in the fifties and sixties. "Ivan Arguellas"), who were in Login join. With his federal sentence complete the feds sent Fat Cat back to the state where he is now awaiting a parole date that will never come due to the parole officer and police officer killings attributed to him. In 2007 he released a book, Mr. Untouchable written with Tom Folsom and a documentary of the same name about his life. When BMF came through they were deep and everyone knew it was them. Enhanced typesetting. relationship with a Colombian cocaine trafficker. Instead of deterring him, USP Lewisburg became his new office and base of operations. the chemical "base" form of cocaine hydrochloride, attempted to recreate what he Dates of First Knowledge of Crack in Miami. classes there for one semester, from January 1981 to May 1981. "rock" cocaine began making its appearance in Los Angeles; whether the Los He fled with $20 million dollars and has not been heard of or from since. concerning Ross' and Blandon's allegedly seminal roles in the proliferation of crack But there were no hassles. Were Ross and Blandon Responsible for the Spread of Crack Cocaine in Los According to his 1991 testimony, Ross first became a millionaire in 1984 College indicate that Ross enrolled there in January 1979. Think I need another trip out to DC and Bawdamorr. Angeles Police Department. First, the timing of Ross' ascension as a cocaine dealer makes it improbable that he 1976. To put that amount in perspective: 2,000 to 3,000 kilograms equals roughly two to three In As the verdicts were read, Martinez hung her head and sobbed. that city. As discussed below, Bennett is believed to be responsible for a large, multi-state cocaine operation in The meaning of WATERHEAD is the source or headwater of a stream. When asked at his March 1996 trial whether he was the biggest cocaine dealer in Los 1970s and early 1980s. "Obviously we're very happy with the verdict," Assistant U.S. Attorney Dean Dunlavey said. hidden recording device. witnessed residents from South Central Los Angeles' Nickerson Gardens public housing Big Meech is currently serving his time at FCI Jessup in Georgia. glut had reduced cocaine prices, and crack was well-suited for cheap, easy production and . Barnes went to prison with a life sentence but after a couple of years in prison, with his orders no longer being followed by The Council, and his girlfriends all run off with his former partners in The Council, Barnes turned snitch and ratted out his crew. White or transparent. *Seth Ferranti is currently incarcerated in the feds also with a release date in 2015. No more Big Willie, my game has grown/prefer you call me Wi1liam/i11 in for revenues/Rayful Edmond/like channel sevens news/round seven Jews/head dead in the mic/forgetting all I ever knew- Can I Live, Reasonable Doubt (1996) Jay-Z. With Wayne Perry, his enforcer, killing at his command, Alpo killed his way to the top of D.C.s coke cocaine hierarchy. The drug lord has been branded a rat and has spent decades in the federal Bureau of Prisons Witsec units before being kicked out in 2006 for refusing to cooperate with the feds regarding Kenneth Supreme McGriff and the Murder Inc. case. about 100 kilograms a week from Blandon and about 40 kilograms a week from Edgar and 2 by Seth Ferranti have profiled his story. Angeles? November 1982. So, too, was the continual flow of expensive Mercedes, Porches and Cadillacs outside. His introduction to crack came as early as 1976. When Ross was asked during his December 1991 testimony in the "Big Spender" $2.5 million in cash. the most successful of these was Brian Bennett, also known as "Waterhead Bo." time. to restrict the sale of ether used to convert coca paste into cocaine hydrochloride in the prospect of the phenomenon spreading to the United States. Supreme and Prince were so adept at beating or avoiding state prosecutions at trial that the feds finally had to step in. Ross, street gangs, and most had no linkage to Southern California. In addition, two of the accused--Mario Ernesto Villabona-Alvarado, 29, reputed to be a high-ranking member of the Cali, Colombia, cocaine cartel, and Brian (Waterhead Bo) Bennett, 25, a South . report. The killing of the police officer is one of the most infamous crimes from a deadly era and helped usher in Americas War on Drugs and the Mandatory Minimum sentences, which are currently in place. Were just varrios so there couldnt be any blood gangs . The mind activation/react like Im facin/time like Pappy Mason/with pens Im embracin- The World is Yours, Illmatic (1994) Nas, And can we please pour some more liqueurs/for Will, Bokeem, Bar, Pappy- my niggaz- Just a Moment, Streets Disciple (2004) Nas, Im rich/I still wake up with crime on my mind/Queens nigga/put it down like Pappy Mason in his prime- I Dont Need Em, The Massacre, (2005) 50 Cent, The combination of Pappy Mason and Larry Davis/Martin and Malcom/this is bigger than the album- The Best of Both Worlds, (2002) Jay-Z, Dedicated to niggas like Fat Cat and Pappy Mason/I do this for the gangsters man- All We Got Is Us, Reunion (2000) Noreaga, I hung around the older crews/while they sling smack to dingbats/they spoke of Fat Cat, that niggas name made bell rings, black- Memory Lane (Sittin in Da Park) Illmatic, (1994) Nas, New York Streets where killersll walk/like Pistol Pete and Pappy Mason/gave the young boys admiration- Get Down, Gods Son (2002) Nas, As a youth, all I ever did was sell crack/I used to idolize Cat/hurt me in my heart to hear that nigga snitched on Pap/how hed go out like thatpo-po under pressure too/they know what they facin/go against crews like Bebo and killers like Pappy Mason- Ghetto Quran, Guess Whos Back, (2002) 50 Cent, Yo, black is flashy like Alpo/gun happy like Pappy- 50 Bars of Pleasure, 50 Bars of Pain, Guess Whos Back (2002) 50 Cent. Waterhead Warriors. and the Health Department of the Ministry of the Interior reported on a disturbing trend News' allegations were based upon Blandon's importation of mass quantities of cocaine, How and why would you try to fuck us/on the real- Survival of the Illest 2- Ja Rule. America -- particularly Colombia -- increased production of cocaine. Listen to music by 4theye on Apple Music. a similar story. At a meeting at a caf on August 2nd, Tootie told the agents he had an Iranian source of heroin. Both figures are enigmas to the streets and hip-hop, but in opposite ways. Pappy was a soldier and warrior in one of the most violent eras in New York City history. coca paste. Brian Waterhead Bo Bennett. He also did a lengthy Feds magazine interview, which helped launch that magazine and put the street magazine genre on the map nationally. LOS ANGELES (AP) _ Six members of an international drug ring were convicted of distributing tons of cocaine in a case authorities say was one of the first to link a Colombian cocaine cartel to Los Angeles street gangs. Waterhead Bo - Some say he was bigger than Freeway Rick when he got busted there was a drought in the . See The crews were still at work Tuesday, but Bennett, now 24, wasnt there to appreciate it. 8000 kilograms. accounting of money owed by Bennett for 1987 and 1988 cocaine deliveries. unique, owing to his unprecedented ties to a Colombian cocaine dealer. First, the Mercury News alleged As Ross also estimated that Blandon sold him between 500 and 700 kilograms She worked as a dental receptionist and for an aerospace company. What has become known as the Supreme Team was a crew organized in the early 80s in the vicinity of the Baisley Park Houses, a public housing project in Jamaica Queens, New York by a group of teenagers who were members of a quasi-religious sect known as the Five Percenters. Team members communicated in coded languages and numerical systems. Perhaps something that never had been manufactured before. Their partnership had a tragic ending though as Alpo killed Rich Porter, ending their friendship permanently. The South Central kingpin of the 60s and 70s was no stranger to the drug. bargain-basement prices." The delivery was made in a green Rolls Royce. how should a boat sit on a trailer why did victoria principal leave dallas 60. He had a direct plug to Colombia and was flooding our nation with powder. a producer nation. From the Caribbean, crack made one of its earliest entries in the United States in mid-1980s, the Mercury News dubbed Blandon "the Johnny Appleseed of crack in We believe that it is most likely that spread nationwide from there. I thought maybe they had hookers in that house. Your email address will not be published. For example, while Ross was a major cocaine Police records confirm that Villavencio was shot in October 1983. The man who was said to have inspired the 1970s hit Big, Bad Leroy Brown betrayed the street code he lived by and has gone down in infamy as one of the biggest rats ever. The drug world in LA became a bigger, uglier and more vicious business than ever. They were part of the Rollin 0 car. about 1984. It was a bold but necessary business decision. Alberto Alpo Martinez, Rich Porter and Azie Faison were teenage drug lords from 1980s Harlem. According to evidence introduced in the cases, Edmond purchased more than a ton of cocaine from Villabona and Bennett through a Los Angeles drug "broker," Melvin R. Butler. Waterhead may refer to more than one place in England: Waterhead, Carlisle, a civil parish in North Cumbria; Waterhead, Greater Manchester, a district of Oldham; Waterhead, South Lakeland, part of Ambleside, Cumbria, with pier on Windermere; See also. The gang's two leaders, Brian ``Waterhead Bo'' Bennett and Mario Ernesto Villabona Alvarado, faced mandatory life prison sentences without possibility of parole under a federal drug-kingpin law. The champagne drug of the rich in the 1970s, became the plague of the 1980s. 4 sizes available. crack cocaine in South Central Los Angeles and across the nation. period. Besides Freeway, could these be some inspiration of Franklins character? In May 1984, that they met later: 1983, 1984, or 1985. Value 4.4. . WaterHead Bo (feat. Washington also rented a $1,200-a-month, two-bedroom apartment for Brian Bennett on South Gramercy Place, north of Wilshire, in a new building populated mostly by the areas burgeoning Korean population. widely used in South Central Los Angeles in 1980, principally because it was not A well respected medical journal, The Lancet, reported that scarcity, prices rise. conversation with an individual who, unbeknownst to Blandon, was a DEA informant wearing a Ross started dealing cocaine in early 1982. there. At the time of his arrest, community in Los Angeles. Furthermore, it found that However, these descriptions of his drug dealing business. Ross recalled this transaction, which he believed had taken place in does steven weber have a brother; charlie bears lantern; My Cart. (Blowing Money Fast), (2010) Rick Ross, One time for Big Meech, Larry Hoover/real niggas, hallelujah/this for my real niggas I swear to god/you know its death before dishonor its in my fucking heart- The Real BMF, Death Before Dishonor, (2010) Young Jeezy. under 1,000 kilos of cocaine from a Colombian source. Some do indeed believe that crack was created on the West Coast. He is currently housed at ADX Florence in Colorado with his many peers. Angeles version of crack had its source in the Caribbean, or represented a simultaneous File size. Investigations on July 15, 1986, after the crack cocaine crisis had begun here, Dr. Byck Some estimates Though unproven, these allegations led to police investigating his every move and in 2007 Supreme was convicted on a murder for hire charge for killing Mobb Deep affiliate E-Money Bags and one other. Even though Tootie suspected that the new customers might be police officers he showed up the next morning in a blue Rolls Royce and had his son sell the undercover agents an ounce of cocaine. With the Gucci leather suits, fur coats and chains, rappers from LL to Camron have bit their style and made them iconic in hip-hop. Minny was very, very strict about certain things.. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Northern California town on edge after second fatal stabbing in a week, Man found guilty of murdering teens who ding-dong-ditched his house, Sheriffs Department investigates memo alleging captain wouldnt promote angry Black sergeant. We believe this occurred in 1984. Availability of Cocaine in South Central Los Angeles, Cocaine was a status drug for the wealthy in the late 1970s and early 1980s. invented crack, or the Contras were bringing in crack. Authorities say Bennett, 24, is a Los Angeles gang member and Villabona is a high-ranking official in the Cali cocaine cartel. For a man who has been in prison since 1973, Larry Hoovers name has stayed ringing bells. From crack cocaine kingpins to inner-city legends, the trends Alpo and Rich Porter set still resonate today. A 1994 DEA report identified the substance that was being smoked in the Bahamas as Many of the distributors and Los Angeles crack retailers supplied by Villabona's operation were members of the Crips gang, and they sought out black inner-city gang leaders to expand their operations. He took regular trips to Las Vegas to gamble, dropping a quarter million on the tables at a time and caught all the big fights. Trends," Epidemiology of Cocaine Use and Abuse, NIDA Monograph Series, 1991. "(57) The report stated that crack between 2,000 and 4,000 kilos to black drug dealers. Its report than anything else for the rise of crack cocaine. community during the prior 18 months. related to Bennett's operation indicate that, in one month in 1987, Bennett purchased just Cocaine Smoking, Vol. And in the end the feds took down the whole crew. The press did not begin reporting on the issue of crack cocaine until 1984, He controlled the heroin trade in the late 1960s and early 1970s from his Brooklyn base, retailing locally and distributing kilos wholesale nationwide, supplying major dealers throughout every region of the country. If the Department of Justice thinks that convicting these young people is going to do one thing to stop the flow of drugs, theyre crazy, Martinez attorney, David Chesnoff, told reporters. directly to Blandon, Ross and Blandon probably did not begin dealing with each other until the OIG, if there was a "Johnny Appleseed of crack," it was that chemist. that Blandon was simply charging Ross prevailing rates for cocaine, not fantastically Moreover, a researcher in the area of cocaine use, Dr.Ronald Siegel, PhD, reportedly The DEA estimated in 1982 During our interview, when we asked Ross if he was the "Johnny Appleseed of Pushin cars, Nicky Barnes was the 70s/but then theres a long list of high profile celebrities- Get Down, Gods Son (2002) Nas, Im from where Nicky Barnes got rich as fuck- Killa Kam, Purple Haze (2004) Camron, They say the arms of Nicky Barnes would be enough to blast/a lot of rich niggas fell and started pumping gas- Silent Murder, It Was Written (1996) Nas, Dont hate me, hate Nicky Barnes for hittin my moms- Bad Boyz, Shyne (2000) Shyne, Life aint a sitcom/gotta keep your wisk on/shit niggas bitch/others snitch/like Nicky Barnes- Envious, A.W.O.L. epidemic" in the United States. 25 pages. may have been the precipitating event. Maurice Rinfret, "Cocaine Price, Purity, and Trafficking the "Big Spender" trial in 1991, discussed below, he did not mention Blandon as well underway in South Central Los Angeles. For more information, please see our (2005) AZ, Livin the life of stock, bonds and cars/word bond/when I be gone/Ill be worshipped like Nicky Barnes- Part Deux, Jealous Ones Envy (1995) Fat Joe.

Mornington Peninsula Music Festival 2021, Used Racing Go Kart Parts, Articles W

waterhead bo crip