famous outlaws from kentucky

Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. Both lawman and outlaw during his life, he rode with Billy the Kids gang as they rustled cattle. They also claimed their land grant was not being honored due to an increasing number of white settlers squatting in their property. In 1867, Frank and his crew demonstrated their disdain for the law by attacking and robbing a county courthouse in Missouri a crime for which his brother, John, was eventually convicted and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. The proprietor was arrested, and offered to deliver the robber, disclosing that Brazelton intended to commit another robbery that night, and that a meeting had been prearranged for earlier that evening to deliver him supplies. With his brother Frank, he was leader of the James-Younger Gang, they formed with associates. A year later, he graduated from grifting to armed robbery, and held up his first stagecoach in September 1877. In 1903, in a daring move worthy of a movie, Curry choked a guard with a wire, escaping the jail never to be seen in Knoxville again. He and his gang terrorized the Indian Territory for over two years before he was hanged on March 17, 1896 at the age of 20. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Designed using Nevark Premium. Ill pray til I die! On his body were discovered his trademark mask and some loot from previous robberies. 2) Machine Gun Kelly Wikimedia Clay Allison (1841 1887) was born and raised in Tennessee, and fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. Charles Allen - An outlaw, Allen robbed and killed a group of people in Virginia City, Montana, and was hanged by vigilantes. He cleaned the tough town quickly, which gave him the title, one of the quickest men on the trigger in the Southwest. However, he reverted back to his old outlaw ways and was involved in a shootout during a bank robbery. Labeled the nation's first serial killers, Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe wreaked havoc in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi in the late 1700s. In the meantime, the region saw a boom in banditry as violent criminals, many of whom frequently transitioned from outlaws to lawmen and back again, crossing and recrossing that line multiple times during their lifetimes, gave in to the temptation of easy riches in a region abounding with readily portable wealth, be it cash, gold, cattle or horses. He later became a respected sheriff in Nelson County, Kentucky, and died of typhoid fever in 1896. . On the way back, they raped a middle-aged widow. A few months later, he robbed a stagecoach near Tombstone, Arizona, and was tracked down and arrested by lawmen Wyatt and Virgil Earp. Once a deadly gunfighter, Billy the Kid outwitted and killed eight men before the age of 21. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The journey was arduous, reducing the party down to Helm and a man named Burton. Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. Who of us doesnt admire, if begrudgingly, the swagger of Billy the Kid, the daring of the James brothers, Frank and Jesse, the cagey resourcefulness of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, and the Hole in the Wall Gang? A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. Although a notorious troublemaker, Fisher was liked in the community, and by the 1880s had transitioned from bandit to lawman, serving briefly as acting sheriff of Uvalde County in 1883, during which service he tracked down a stagecoach robbing duo, shooting one dead and bringing in the other. Halting the stagecoach, he would cover the driver with his shotgun while politely ordering him to throw down the strongbox. Copyright 2011 - 2023 List25 Inc. All Rights Reserved. Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. Theyd earlier gained notoriety as members of Quantrills Raiders, a small group of pro-Confederate guerillas who harassed Union soldiers along the Kansas-Missouri border during the Civil War. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. Another three gang members were captured soon thereafter, and the train taking them to the Seymour jail was again stopped by masked vigilantes, who hung the prisoners from the same tree. was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. Robert James, Jesse . The term gunslinger is a modern, 20th-century invention, often used in cinema or other media to refer to men in the American Old West who had gained a reputation as being dangerous with a gun. He was arrested, but he reportedly died a week later from his wounds. A gunman, rustler and an outlaw cowboy in Cochise County, he was called Curly Bill due to his thick, curly head. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. Urged by Billy the Kid to take a few of them with you when you die, Bowdre staggered to his feet to charge out the door, where he was met by another hail of gunfire and instantly killed. In 1878, Ringo offered whiskey to a man seated next to him in a bar, but when the man declined, Ringo shot off his ear. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In 1894, he was arrested and convicted of horse stealing and extortion. Famous Wild West Outlaws William "Curly Bill" Brocius Sam Bass Belle Starr Thomas Coleman Younger James B. Jesse James (1847 1882) was born and raised in a part of Missouri that had strong Southern sympathies, and when the Civil War broke out, he joined pro-Confederacy guerrillas led by men such as Bloody Bill Anderson and William Quantrill, who committed sundry atrocities during the conflict in which Jesse and his elder brother Frank took part. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. They soon expanded their reach and ambition and began robbing trains and banks and raiding communities throughout the Midwest. Curry remained in the Knox County jail for a year and a half, becoming a celebrity in the process as hundreds of locals filed through the jail to get a glimpse of him. Jesse James. Once a sidekick of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry was, in the words of detective and bounty hunter William Pinkerton, the only criminal I know of who has not one single redeeming feature. According to Knoxville journalist Chuck Allen, the Kid earned his reputation as a gunslinger for killing nine law enforcement officers in five separate shootouts, not to mention two civilians in other circumstances. Both were finally killed. True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or? Born: September 5, 1847 In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. He and Robert LeRoy Parker formed a gang after he was released from prison in 1896 and it was believed that he was killed in a shootout in Bolivia, though his family members refuted it. After the war, Boles returned to prospecting for gold, but in 1871, had a run in with Wells Fargo agents that left him vowing vengeance. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s). Known as Deacon Jim because he regularly attended the Methodist church and did not smoke or drink, he was also a paid assassin with a going rate of $150 to $2000. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry, Union Army and was badly wounded in a battle at Fredericktown, Missouri, After the war, he traveled through different states before. William Brazen Bill Brazeltons (died 1878) was born in San Francisco, orphaned at an early age, and grew up as a street urchin. It was a civilised society in so many ways, yet so benighted and backward in others. "The Outlaw Doc") (1825-1856) John Henry "Doc" Holliday (1851-1887) Tom Horn (1860-1903) Jesse Lee Hall (1849-1911) John Reynolds Hughes (1855-1947) J When he unexpectedly succeeded in escaping, they killed his assistant in frustration. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. Wearing a mask, Brazelton forced the driver to get down and secure the lead horses by the bit. The following list contains persons of note who were born, raised, or spent portions of their lives in the American Commonwealth of Kentucky. A notorious outlaw of the late 19th century in Arizona and New Mexico, he was first enlisted as an Apache scout to fight off the numerous raiding bands of the Apaches that harassed the early settlers before he became a renegade. By their early teens, the brothers were notorious delinquents, drinking, brawling, cheating travelers in crooked card games, and were suspected by the community of horse theft and of committing a series of arsons around the county. Big Harpe dashed off on his horse, his pursuers giving chase and firing shots at the outlaw until a bullet found its mark. John King Fisher. Harpe Brothers - In 1799, the Governor of Kentucky offered a reward for the capture of either or both of the Harpes - Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe, accused of killings in southern Illinois, East Tennessee, and Kentucky. She and Joe Boot, a gambler, planned a robbery so she could return to her dying mother in Canada, but they were captured and imprisoned. Three of the shots hit Dillinger, and he fell face down on the pavement. By age 18, Cassidy was working with horse thieves, delivering stolen animals to buyers. The American myth would be incomplete without these antiheroes of the nineteenth century frontier. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. In poor health, Black Bart did not return to his family, but he did write his wife that he was depressed and wanted to get away from everybody. Victims included their own children. During the Civil War, he enlisted in an Illinois regiment and proved a good soldier, getting promoted to Company First Sergeant within a year, and was brevetted as a lieutenant before his discharge in 1865. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. One agreed to testify against Frank, but was murdered before the trial, and Frank was acquitted. What a coward he was. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. In Knoxville, Logan changed his name to William Wilson and began to court a woman named Laura Cross whom he intended to marry. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Frank Stillwell. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. In the aftermath of his last robbery, on August 15, 1878, Brazeltons horse threw a shoe, leaving a distinct print that allowed pursuers to follow the track to a horse corral. A firefight erupted, and the noise attracted the recently arrived Texas Rangers, who joined the shootout. Blayde lists the standard narrative components of a Murdered Girl Ballad: Appalachia is a region distinguished by its uniqueness. After he left the gang, he became a prominent politician among the Chickasaw nation until his death at the age of 42, before he could start serving as their governor. It was usually present on three levels: the Deputy U.S. King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . Outlaws - Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley Outlaw Gang List: Burton Alvord - Lawman and Outlaw Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. At least two of their rape victims died of their injuries. Law was present, if spread thin, in the American Old West. Before he could react, the night was lit by a shotgun blast, followed by flashes from a fusillade of pistol shots. On August 10, 1895, US Marshals came across the gang in a hideout near Muskogee. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Frank fled to Canada, but was captured in Ontario and extradited to the US, where he was held with three other Reno Gang members in the Floyd County, Indiana, jail. Billy is fourth from the left. After the Big Springs heist, Bass began spending lavishly, and when some of his Black Hills Bandits partners were tracked down and killed by law enforcement, he formed his own gang in Texas, which robbed four trains and two stagecoaches near Dallas in 1878, but netted little and triggered a manhunt led by Texas Rangers. As always, we appreciate your support. Find a Grave. She drifted into bad company after her abusive husband left her to fight in the Spanish-American War. After the acquittal, Frank and his gang grew more violent, effectively took over the small town of Rockford Indiana, whose Rader House hotel became their headquarters, and started robbing and murdering unwary travelers who checked in. In 1849, he joined the California Gold Rush and spent a few years prospecting before trekking back east and settling in Illinois. Born in 1847 and raised in the "Little Dixie . The Texas Rangers eventually raided the ranch and arrested Fisher, but released him upon his promise to cease raiding. Your email address will not be published. An outlaw in Kansas and Oklahoma, he first got into trouble with the law for stealing cattle in Kansas, though he became more notorious for teaming with the outlaw fugitive Zip Wyatt in early 1890s. He was hanged in 1901 after being caught during one of the train robberies. In September, 1900, Cassidy robbed a Nevada bank of $33,000, and in July, 1901, Wild Bunch members robbed a train in Montana, netting $60,000. Frank returned home in 1864, and with his brother John formed the Reno Gang, and was joined by horse thieves, safecrackers, counterfeiters, gamblers and other neer do wells, and began robbing Post Offices and stores in southern Indiana. Bowdre wound up on the losing side of the conflict, and the Regulators, now led by Billy the Kid, became a cattle thieving gang, appropriately renamed the Rustlers. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Fort Worth Five. "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828-1864) James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837-1876) John "Pink" Higgins (1848-1914) Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (1850-1881) Thomas J. On the outskirts of Eufala, they came across a black child, and just to see him twitch as he expired, shot him dead. 13. See more ideas about old west, american history, wild west. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. Outlaws in the United States are often associated with their firearms. She lived a spoiled, rich girl life, having been brought up from a well-to-do family. 25 Most Notorious Outlaws Of The Wild West. In 1876, he and a rough character named Joel Collins were supposed to drive a herd of longhorns up north where they fetched higher prices, but they stole them and split the $8,000 profit between themselves and spent it on gambling. Legends of America Charles Charlie Bowdre Unlucky Friend to Billy the Kid, Buffalo News The Real Story of Butch Cassidy, The Sundance Kid and Their Wild Bunch, History Collection Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids Escapades, and Other Lesser-Known Historic Events, History Channel The Mysterious Deaths of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Black Bart the Stagecoach Robber Escapes the Law in California (1883), True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or. Wikimedia Commons. After the war, the duo used these hit-and-run ploys to further their careers as outlaws. He was also credited for killing 12 people during gunfights, but was eventually lynched by angry mobs for killing a former Deputy US Marshal. Kentucky outlaws Jan 1, 1799 fave like share Two of teh most terrible outlaws of Kentucky were the Harpe Brothers; "Big Harpe" and "Little harpe". During the next two decades he, his brother Jesse, and their sidekicks, the Younger brothers, became America's most famous outlaws. By that time, the brothers exploits were legendary. He styled himself a gunslinger, and proved himself one when a dispute over sharing the loot triggered a shootout during which a teenage Fisher killed three fellow bandits. Also known as William H. Bonney or Henry Antrim, Billy the Kid is a legendary outlaw of the American Old West whose life has become sensationalized in movies, songs, and books. Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. Frank Reno was then dragged from his cell in the early hours and lynched, followed soon thereafter by the remaining gang members. A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. Frank and two gang members were arrested but released on bail. Another Old West outlaw with ties to Appalachia, and specifically to Knoxville, Tennessee, was Harvey Kid Curry Logan. Tom Pickett (1858-1934) - An outlaw and lawman, Pickett rustled cattle with Billy the Kid and was captured with the more famous outlaw on December 23, 1880. A posse of seven men found their trail and followed it until night. He surrendered in 1886 and became a celebrity as he appeared in fairs, a decision that he regretted because he was never allowed to return to the land of his birth. 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Required fields are marked *. Marshal, the county sheriff, and the town marshal or constable. On August 4th, they raped a woman in front of her husband, whom they held at bay with rifles. He moved to the southwest when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 15, which is where he took up gambling and acquired a reputation as a deadly gunman. In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. Bucks gang started stockpiling weapons in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and on July 28, 1895, began their rampage by shooting and killing a deputy US Marshal. Front row L to R: the Sundance Kid, Ben Kilpatrick, Butch Cassidy. Charles Allen, aka Big Time Charlie - After the turn of the century, Big Time Charlie ran one of the most illicit prostitution rings in Denver, Colorado. While evading arrests, he became involved in a life of crimes including a number of robberies and other crimes. Soon thereafter, Wyatt Earp, a deputy US Marshall, formed a federal posse to hunt down those deemed responsible for shooting his brothers. and Formula 1 auto racer; winner of 1985 Indianapolis 500, Pro golfer, 2017 PGA Championship champion, Civil rights activist, journalist, educator, Born in Beverly, seven miles (11km) south of, Historian credited with preserving much of Kentucky's history, Railroad engineer of song; killed trying to stop a train collision; subject of a, Elementary school teacher and contestant from, First openly gay noncelibate Episcopal bishop, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 01:58. Outlaws MC Bluegrass Chapter (Lexington Area) Outlaws MC Bowlingreen Chapter; Outlaws MC Elizabethtown Chapter; . He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. The arrival of the railroads added another lucrative target, albeit a more labor-intensive one, requiring teamwork from a sizeable outlaw gang to subdue an entire train in order to rob its hold and passengers. Soon thereafter, he joined bandits who raided across the border into Mexico, and adopted adopting a flamboyant persona, dressing in flashy clothes, such as a black Mexican jacket embroidered with gold, a red sash, a wide sombrero, and sporting silver-plated and ivory-handled pistols. Street Outlaws star Christopher Scott Ellis, best known by the nickname "Kentucky," has died at the age of 39. Chas Harper - An outlaw and member of the Plummer gang, was hanged at Florence, Idaho, in 1891. Edward Taylor stands in front of the old Southern Bank of Kentucky building allegedly robbed in 1868 by the Jesse James gang at Main and Sixth Streets in downtown Russellville. After the gunsmoke dissipated, Fisher took over as gang leader, and over subsequent months, defended his leadership claim by killing seven more bandits. Allison was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped after an inquiry determined that he had acted in self-defense. Pages in category "Criminals from Kentucky" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. This American outlaw and gunfighter claimed to have killed 42 men, though the newspapers attributed only 27 killings. He was also a heavy-drinker and while working as a tax collector has accidentally killed Marshal Fred White. This list may not reflect recent changes . During that period, Jesse allied with the editor and founder of the Kansas City Time, which opposed Missouris Republican governor, and began portraying Jesse as a Robin Hood figure driven by ideals and not just greed and bloodthirstiness. Kid Curry Takes On the Knoxville Department, This Murder Done: Misogyny, Femicide, and Modernity in 19th Century Appalachia Murder Ballads, The Harpes Two Outlaws of Pioneer Times, The Devil in Appalachia: The Bloodthirsty Harpe Brothers, RPGs and PTSD or How Gaming Turned into Therapy. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. The American Cowboy Chronicles. Taken into Muskogee, the gang barely escaped lynching by a Creek mob, which dispersed only after a tribal chief pleaded with them, and the US Marshals vowed to shoot the first man who tried to seize their prisoners. Born: September 5, 1847. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. In 1878, he escalated an argument with two Mexican cowboys by crushing the head of one with an iron rod, and shooting the other dead when he tried to draw his pistol. During a raid on the James household soon thereafter, a bomb was thrown that killed one of Jesses brothers and severed his mothers arm. He was tried, but acquitted. Most of the gang escaped, but a captured member identified two others, who were arrested the following day. Soon thereafter, he recruited Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, AKA The Sundance Kid. His father who was frequently arrested for drunkenness and disorderly conduct was known in Guthrie, Oklahoma as Old Six-Shooter Bill; while his older brother, Nim, a professional gambler, was known as Six-Shooter Jack. His life as an outlaw started on June 3, 1891 when he shot up the town of Mulhall and wounded two citizens. This remote spot, known as Hole-in-the-Wall, is located in the Big Horn Mountains of Johnson County in northern Wyoming. Infamous criminals such as Charles Arthur Floyd, better known as "Pretty Boy Floyd," have connections to the area. In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. He first gained fame as a member of the Black Hills Bandits, a gang that staged the biggest train robbery in the history of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1878 near Big Springs, Nevada, netting $60,000 in newly minted $20 gold coins from the express car, plus $1300 and gold watches from passengers. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. After appeals were exhausted, Rufus Buck and his gang were hanged on July 1, 1896. Texas State Historical Association. However, the territorial governor decreed that the justice of the peace who had commissioned the Regulators had been illegally appointed, and thus lacked the authority to issue the warrants enforced by the Regulators transforming them overnight from a legal posse to outlaws. A man I knew in the 1980s, named Henry Hunter, 92-years-old at the time, regaled me with a story about how the Jameses robbed his grandfather at gunpoint following a horse auction. While in Buffalo, he shot and killed a man, but was never convicted. As a gunfighter for the gang he killed a number of people including several sheriffs. In May 1900, Wild Bunch members rode into Moab, Utah, and killed the Sheriff and a deputy as payback for the earlier killing of two gang members. Big Harpe was killed in 1799 and his head stuck At 10:50 p.m. on July 22, 1934, John Dillinger was pronounced dead . When soldiers approached, the duo opened fire, and in the ensuing firefight, were shot multiple times. After the Kid returned to Mexico, he decided to stay in Texas and took a job as a deputy sheriff in Oldham County. They returned to Argentina later that year and robbed a bank, then fled back to Chile. We have had a few horrific homicides over the years, and here are 10 of them: 7. He and his brothers pleaded guilty to avoid the death sentence and were later paroled. The witness was shot dead soon thereafter, at which point the other passengers refused to testify and the charges were dropped. In April, the Earps had left Tombstone, and by June, Ringo had returned. Why would its outlaws be any different? A Canadian-born American outlaw, her career as a stage coach robber was short-lived. Early in the war, Ferguson organized a guerilla unit and began to attack civilians whom he believed to be Union sympathizers. The Earps suspected Ringos involvement in an 1881 ambush that left Virgil Earp crippled, and in the murder of Morgan Earp on March 18, 1882. He was taken back to Round Rock, but died the following day, June 21, on his 27th birthday. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. Champ Ferguson after he was captured by Union soldiers/ Source: Harper's Weekly, 1865, Champ Ferguson, 1865. Some say he even had a confrontation with the famous Wyatt Earp. Allison sided with the settlers, and took part in the lynching of a pro-landowner gunslinger. The James-Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws that revolved around Jesse James and his brother Frank James. Grievously wounded, Cassidy shot Longabaugh dead to put him out of his misery, before turning his pistol on himself. Powered by WordPress. The Pinkerton Agency was hired to go after the James-Younger Gang, but when two of its agents were killed, the agencys founder, Allan Pinkerton, turned it into a vendetta. Charles Bowdre (1848 1880) was born in Georgia and moved with his family to Mississippi as a child. An American Confederate guerilla-turned outlaw, he became a member of the James-Younger gang along with his younger siblings, Jim, John and Bob with Jesse and Frank James. They were cornered in a barn, where a shootout resulted in Quantrill being injured in the spine and left unable to move. Whenever they encountered somebody riding a horse they liked, they offered to trade, and shot the rider if he declined. An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime, such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law, such as Ike Clanton.

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famous outlaws from kentucky