According to the "Scotichronicon" - one of the earliest histories of Scotland written in the 1440s, there was a legend that a Greek prince called Gaythelos was banished, with his wife Scota, the daughter of an Egyptian Pharoah. The word Atlantis literally means The Island of Atlas. Intriguingly, when Pharaoh Menes Egyptian tomb was opened, it was found to be empty. Menes King Menes started the dynasties of Egyptian pharaohs that continued until the death of Cleopatra and the successful Roman invasion of Egypt. Ancient Egypt united around 3150 B.C.E. [32], Herodotus and Manetho's stories of the foundation of Memphis are probably later inventions: in 2012 a relief mentioning the visit to Memphis by Iry-Hora predynastic ruler of Upper Egypt reigning before Narmerwas discovered in the Sinai Peninsula, indicating that the city was already in existence in the early 32nd century BC. c.32003000 BC;[1] /menez/; Ancient Egyptian: mnj, probably pronounced */manij/;[6] Ancient Greek: [5]) was a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period of ancient Egypt credited by classical tradition with having united Upper and Lower Egypt and as the founder of the First Dynasty.[7]. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), about Inside the Sacred Tomb of Newgrange: A Fascinating Look at Prehistoric Ireland (Video), about 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), about Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, about Vandal Strikes at Lia Fil, Irelands Ancient Spiritual Heart, about Traces Of Viking Ivar the Boneless Dynasty At Waterford, Ireland, about St. Patricks Bell: The Story of an Iconic Irish Artifact, What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? Muck, Otto, The Secret of Atlantis (Collins, 1978). But, Reich says, the simpler burials and the higher-status burials were separated by hundreds of years, so the comparison wasnt contemporaneous. was treated as the dawn of Egyptian civilization in many classical histories. The dual nature of these two entwined gods was derived from the Egyptians' observations of the hippopotamus: the females protected and nurtured their young while the males were more aggressive and destructive. There are many such links. Although a state of order was considered to be the ideal, it was acknowledged that an opposing yet interdependent state of chaos must exist in order for equilibrium to be achieved (336). Ancestors of Egypt,Sunset Land, Urini, Menes empty Egyptian tomb, Menes buried in Ireland: Waddell, L. A. It is one of the most remarkable of Neolithic monumental sites in all of Europe. Stonehenge, a later megalith in the same broad tradition as Newgrange, is famous for its alignment to the summer and winter solstice. Both of those facts suggest that he was well cared for, in keeping with numerous other archaeological finds of children and adults with illnesses or disabilities who were supported by their cultures. The king might be depicted wearing the white crown associated with Upper Egypt, the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, or sometimes the Double Crown which incorporated the crowns of both regions. [36], According to Manetho, Menes reigned for either 30, 60 or 62 years and was killed by a hippopotamus. The Pleistocene Ice Age lasted for two and a half million years and ended around 11,600 years ago. it was the MA Ridge. Here all information you need to explore about King Menes: 1. Ancient tradition ascribed to Menes the honour of having united Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom and becoming the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty. The current mainstream version of history is a house of cards thats about to come crashing down. The ancient Irish annals confirm that an Irish druid called Abhras visited Greece, among other places, on his travels. [13] The name mnj means "He who endures", which, I.E.S. [19] However, based on an analysis of other early First Dynasty seal impressions, which contain the name of one or more princes, the seal impression has been interpreted by other scholars as showing the name of a prince of Narmer named Menes, hence Menes was Narmer's successor, Hor-Aha, and thus Hor-Aha was Menes. Updates? The Egyptologist Flinders Petrie (1853-1942 CE) concluded that the name 'Menes' was actually an honorific title meaning "he who endures", not a personal name, and the first historical pharaoh of Egypt was Narmer (c. 3150 BCE) whose existence was firmly established both by the written record and archaeological evidence (most notably, the Narmer Palette, a siltstone engraving depicting Narmer's victory over Lower Egypt). Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Old Irish is this language, a forgotten ancient tongue with remarkable similarities to the worlds oldest languages including Hebrew, Arabic, and Sanskrit. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. In a broad survey of ancient DNA from bone samples previously collected at Irish burial sites thousands of years old, the researchers also found genetic connections among people interred in other Irish passage tombs, named for their underground chambers or passages. We dont ask anyone to believe a word we say, only to examine the evidence and think for themselves. Stone circles & megaliths are found all across the world in virtually every country, proving the entire world has a spectacular ancient history that most people are completely ignorant of. He was a great warrior but also highly cultured and later writers (such as the Roman historian Pliny) claimed he invented written script. The legendary Cleopatra is also said to have had red hair. Imaginative illustration of 'An Arch Druid in His Judicial Habit. ( Public Domain ). Help us and translate this definition into another language! [35][36][37], Gaston Maspero (1910), while acknowledging the possibility that traditions relating to other kings may have become mixed up with this story, dismisses the suggestions of some commentators[38] that the story should be transferred to the Twelfth Dynasty pharaoh Amenemhat III and sees no reason to doubt that Diodorus did not correctly record a tradition of Menes. Clearly, Ireland is the Greek Hyperborea. Books The Gospel of Wildflowers and Weeds: Poems, The Self-Contained Card Delivery System: Mene-Tekel Magic Maximized, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Although he is thought to have united Egypt peacefully, there is evidence he did so through military conquest. King Narmer Palette 4. "Menes." Daniel G Bradley, a specialist in ancient DNA at Trinity College, who leads the team with Lara M Cassidy, a specialist in population genetics and Irish prehistory also at the college, says the genome of the man who was a product of incest was a complete surprise. Top Image: Wild Atlantic way, Sligo, Ireland. He initiated large building projects and the small cities of the Predynastic Period of Egypt grew in size and scope. They used techniques similar to those that for-profit companies now use to help people discover unknown relatives and ancestral connections. That the Roman Church undertook a campaign of vicious persecution and destruction against the druids is a well-known historical fact. The Controversial Lapedo Child A Neanderthal / Human Hybrid? Was King Menes good or bad? This could almost be a description of an Iron Age hillfort such as Maiden Castle. He rode on the back of a crocodile to escape rabid hunting dogs (founding the city of Crocodilopolis), founded the great city of Memphis, and established his capital there. (Egyptian King) Narmer was an ancient Egyptian ruler known to be the last king of the Naqada period and the first king of the First Dynasty. 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Narmer would not have instituted religious practice but most likely formalized it. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Menes/. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. The people believed that the origins of the state of Egypt could be traced to an act of unification of these two regions by a ruler named Menes (for whom there is no archaeological evidence) at the beginning of the early Dynastic Period (336). By the early New Kingdom, changes in the Egyptian language meant his name was already pronounced */mane/. Facts about Menes 1: Name and Identity. Source: Bruno Biancardi /Adobe Stock. Her name. King Menes of Sumeria and Egypt is referred to in the Hindu Puranas as Asa Manj, Maat (Ma'at) - "The Mother of Thoth," was the goddess of mathematics, geometry, harmony, balance and justice. The Greeks described Abaris as a healer and prophet from the mystical island of Hyperborea, which, just like Atlantis, was another name for Ireland. Brothers married sisters in ancient Hawaii, and in Peru among the Incas. Prior to Menes there was conflict between the city states of Upper and Lower Egypt resulting in chaos; then came the great king who brought order and, from that order, prosperity. Left: Bas relief showing blond-haired Queen Hetop-Heres II, daughter of King Cheops of the early Fourth Dynasty. A possible marriage with a member of the southern royal family has been named as one of the ways he unified Upper and Lower Egypt. [9] Both pharaohs are credited with the unification of Egypt to different degrees by various authorities. She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and powerful political acumen. In genetics, a haplogroup is a group from the human family tree that traces back to one individual ancestor. [15] The label shows a serekh of Hor-Aha next to an enclosure inside of which are symbols that have been interpreted by some scholars as the name "Menes". Like the personalities of the Bible, Menes was part fiction, part truth, and the years have masked the borderline, creating a legend of unification (142). [10][26], Manetho associates the city of Thinis with the Early Dynastic Period and, in particular, Menes, a "Thinite" or native of Thinis. The mainstream opinion remains that these human flint tools were carried to Ireland by ice sheets. History of King Menes 2. That suggests that the ruling elite were related to one another. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Aristotle described the sacred island of Ierne. After a long and prosperous reign, he was carried off (or killed) by a hippopotamus. As already mentioned, Urani is another name for Ireland. Menes (fl. Menes is said to have united the two lands through conquest and, afterwards, instituted policies which brought peace and order. She says we also found a few direct kinship links, ancient genomes of individuals who were distant cousins. King Narmer's Meaning 3. Ireland has the highest concentration of red-haired genes in the world. [5] Rather than a particular person, the name may conceal collectively the Naqada III rulers: Ka, Scorpion II and Narmer.[5]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It seems that Menes died from a bee sting in Ireland and was buried in Knockmany, County Tyrone, although the site has never been excavated to confirm this find. . Reign and accomplishments. Plato described the sacred island of Atlantis. While early Egyptian rulers were called "kings," over time, the name "pharaoh" stuck.As the religious leader of the Egyptians, the pharaoh was considered the divine . The Greeks called these prophets Pagasis, Agyeus, and Olen which is a corruption of the three ranks of Irish Druids - Bag-ois, Agh-is, and Ollam. Harpur, Tom, The Pagan Christ : Recovering the LostLight P61 (Thomas Allen Publishers, 2004). In Siberian Russia, an 11,500-year-old wood carving called the Shigir Idol was found with the unmistakable pattern of Irish ogham writing, the worlds first alphabet, carved into it. Examples of a Neolithic axe and flint tools. He built there a holding in Urani Land. However, I was under the impression that the Roman name Hibernia refered to Scotland and and came from the Latin for 'winter' or 'dark' (as in 'hibernate). [b], The second document, the seal impression from Abydos, shows the serekh of Narmer alternating with the gameboard sign (mn), together with its phonetic complement, the n sign, which is always shown when the full name of Menes is written, again representing the name Menes. PERSISTENT POSTURAL PERCEPTUAL DIZZINESS FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED. Arguments have been made with regard to each of these documents in favour of Narmer or Hor-Aha being Menes, but in neither case is the argument conclusive. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Menes became the first king to rule over both Upper and Lower Egypt. Brewer writes: These written accounts of Menes' accomplishments, however, date thousands of years after his death, by which time he had been transformed into a cult hero whose life and accomplishments were embellished with semi-mythical anecdotes (126). The legend of Menes, however, took on a life of its own quite independent of whatever the king Narmer may or may not have done. Manetho and Herodotus differ on the length of his reign, on the date, and on the names of his successors, but they do agree in that he was the first king and on how he died. I can accept this, and welcome further work on the theory! As supreme ruler of the people, the pharaoh was considered a god on earth, the intermediary between the gods and the people. He was the first pharaoh who was able to wear the crowns of the two former kingdoms, the White Crown of the Upper Kingdom and the Red Crown of the Lower Kingdom. If Atlantis and Ireland are one and the same, and some of the survivors of a tsunami that hit the island escaped by boat to Egypt, then you would expect there to be clear links between the two places. Thousands of fairand red-haired mummies have been found across Egypt. Keystones mission is to build the worlds best university, a center of excellence that pushes the human race forward. ( Pixabay License ). Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. This concept has me retracing my steps in History Gilgamesh is considered to be the Oldest Epic Poem on Earth but the oral stories of Breathtaking Atlantis that slipped beneath the Sea goes further back than Gilgamesh this says to me that Atlantis was destroyed in the days before or during the Great Flood for me the Biblical Flood now I'm wondering what we now call the Atlantic Ocean was where Atlantis originally resided and that's why it is called the Atlantic Ocean it's been a Watery Grave ever since? He described how Sumerian linear writing on a boulder stone at the site was almost identical with that found in the pharaohs empty Egyptian tomb. Narmer also appears on a slate palette (a decorated stone on which cosmetics were pulverized) alternately wearing the red and white crowns of Lower and Upper Egypt (see crowns of Egypt), a combination symbolic of unification, and shown triumphant over his enemies. In a first-of-its-kind fascinating osteoarchaeological study, scientists have found that anemia was common in ancient Egyptian children who had been mummified. How did Menes become pharaoh? Recent scientific evidence proves man sailed to Australia on rafts 65,000 years ago. Aside from the Turin Papyrus, much of what we know about Menes came from historians starting around 500 BCE.And much of what was written about Menes bordered on slight exaggeration and legend. 6, 7a, 7b. . Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. "Menes." The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 1539-1292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945-c. 730 bce) it had been adopted as an epithet of respect. Why Did So Many Ancient Egyptian Children Suffer Anemia? Reich is one of the researchers who has documented how these farmers, whose genetic profile is distinct from European hunter-gatherers, gradually settled Europe. Menes, also spelled Mena, Meni, or Min, (flourished c. 2925 bce), legendary first king of unified Egypt, who, according to tradition, joined Upper and Lower Egypt in a single centralized monarchy and established ancient Egypt's 1st dynasty. We are told that the symbolism originates with these tribes and goes back to the dawn of time. Hopefully we dont have to wait this long for the mainstream to catch up, but if we do, so be it. And yet Newgrange, with its solar alignment, was covered by earth during the Middle Ages. The name of menes means "He who endures". Rather he is most likely a compilation of real-life individuals whose deeds were recorded through oral tradition and identified as the work of a single person, thereby creating a central hero figure for Egypt's unification. Last year, Schulz Paulsson proposed that megalithic technology, which first appeared in Europe about 6,500 years ago, originated in Brittany and spread by maritime means along the coasts of the Atlantic and thus to England and Ireland. Menes came from the city of Hierkonpolis (though it is also claimed he came from Thinis) and conquered the neighboring cities of Upper Egypt, Thinis and Naqada, before embarking on the campaign to subdue lower Egypt. Further evidence backs up the Ireland/Egypt connection. Globally, Stone Age man was a lot more mobile than they have been given credit for, and the ancient Irish were certainly a lot more advanced than most realize. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menes, Menes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Higgins, Godfrey, The Celtic Druids (Cosimo Classics, 2007) p. 121. Some of the most deplorable acts of brutality and genocide ever committed on Earth were committed on the Emerald Isle by the very people who wrote Irelands history. The researchers reported that members of the elite, those found in the most elaborate tombs, were closer to one another genetically than they were to people found in simpler burials. In Irish, boreadach means noble chieftain. The brutal truth is most universities are dying. These 400,000-year-old flint tools were discovered at two separate sites in Ireland - one at the Stone Age fort of Dn Aonghasa on the Aran Islands off the Co. Galway coast and one at Mell, Co. Louth - just 9km from Newgrange. The commonly-used name Menes derives from Manetho, an Egyptian historian and priest who lived during the Ptolemaic Kingdom. The ancient Egyptians viewed their country as consisting of two distinct parts: Upper Egypt (Shemau) and Lower Egypt (Ta-Mehu). Ireland was, in fact, the destination of first of Pharaoh of the first dynasty, King Menes, whose grave was found, strangely enough, in Derry. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. She marries Goidel's Father Niul, son of Fnius Farsaid (identified as a son of Gomer) a Babylonian who traveled to Scythia after the collapse of the Tower of Babel. And a new analysis of ancient human DNA from Newgrange, the most famous of the mounds in Ireland, suggests that the ancient Irish may have had more than monumental grave markers in common with the pharaohs. The conclusion was unavoidable: Its a pharaoh, I said, its an Irish pharaoh., I think its part of the wave of the future about how ancient DNA will shed light on social structure, which is really one of its most exciting promises. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. World History Encyclopedia, 29 Jan 2016. Another study from Norway proves conclusively that the warm, Atlantic Gulf Stream did not stop during the Ice Age as previously thought. Thinking of the Atlantis story in relation to the British Isles gives new meaning to the idea of a circular city surrounded by canals. Newgrange dates to about 5,500 years ago, around 1,500 years after the first European megaliths appeared. The hippopotamus in Egyptian culture was a fearsome creature who was regularly hunted and killed and death by hippopotamus was considered among the worst. The vast Stone Age tomb mounds in the valley of the River Boyne, about 25 miles north of Dublin, are so impressive that the area has been called the Irish Valley of the Kings. If, as the findings indicate, it was a society that honoured the product of an incestuous union by interring his remains at the most sacred spot in a sacred place, then the ancient Irish may have had a ruling religious hierarchy, perhaps similar to those in ancient societies in Egypt, Peru and Hawaii, which also allowed marriages between brother and sister. One find was in Mell, County Louth (10 km from Newgrange), one in Ballyculle, County Down, and one on the remote Aran Islands off the County Galway coast in the Atlantic Ocean. the Mid-Atlantic ridge would have likely been above water if the Behring land bridge was also above water due to their respective levels below sea. Manetho credits him with expanding the borders of his kingdom by marching across the frontiers, bringing order out of chaos. It was excavated, and the orientation to the winter solstice discovered at the beginning of the 20th century. [7] About 35,000 of these monuments are known, and the most famous draw crowds sometimes for the history and archaeology, and sometimes for the spiritual power attributed to them. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Web. The first is the "Naqada Label" found at the site of Naqada, in the tomb of Queen Neithhotep, often assumed to have been the mother of Horus Aha. He and his colleagues had not gone looking for children of incest. This would explain the lack of drumlins (egg-shaped ridges formed by glacial activity) across the center of the island. [1], By 500 BC, mythical and exaggerated claims had made Menes a culture hero, and most of what is known of him comes from a much later time. Genetic data may help delineate social structures of specific communities so lost in deep time that they have been almost impossible to decipher. Also known as: Aha, Mena, Meni, Min, Narmer, Scorpion. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University.Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal.Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. The result was that Dowth, the burial mound next to Newgrange, was called Fertae Chuile, or the Mound of Sin. Related Content The 10 kings, including Thoth, travelled east to safety by boat. The researchers sampled DNA from human remains from the four kinds of burial in Ireland, from the simplest to the most elaborate. Throughout history, pockets of redheads have been found scattered across the globe. They are living in the past, drowning in debt & they make everything Read More. King Menes Menes's reign of Egypt from 3407 to 3346 B.C. He probably was one of the most important rulers in the world, for many civilizations were based of egypt[a]. According to early Greek mythology, Atlas lived on the sacred island of Hyperborea, which was also the location of the Garden of Hesperides, a sacred garden with a tree bearing magical golden apples. They were analysing ancient bones to sequence 42 genomes of Neolithic Irish farmers as part of a project to reconstruct the entire genetic history of Ireland. At the Lake of the Peak, fate pierced him by a Hornet (Bee Sting) . According to Manetho, an ancient Egyptian historian and priest of the 3 rd century BC, Memphis once carried the name Ineb-hedj, meaning 'White Walls'. Further, the animal was associated with the god of chaos, Set, the first murderer who had killed his brother Osiris and been defeated by Osiris' son Horus. In addition to crediting Menes with the unification of Egypt by war and administrative measures, a tradition appearing in the Turin Papyrus and the History of Herodotus credits him with diverting the course of the Nile in Lower Egypt and founding Memphisthe capital of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdomon the reclaimed land. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Menes (c. 3150 BCE) is the legendary first king of Egypt who is thought to have united Upper and Lower Egypt through conquest and founded both the First Dynasty and the great city of Memphis. Gwilt, Joseph, An Encyclopaedia of Architecture (Cambridge University Press, 2014). Excavations at aqqrah, the cemetery for Memphis, revealed that the earliest royal tomb located there belongs to the reign of Aha. (Notafly/ CC BY SA 3.0 ). Cassidy says they also found DNA in other remains that indicated relatives of the man who was a child of royal incest were placed in other significant tombs. The few examples where it is socially accepted, she says, are extremely stratified societies with an elite class who are able to break rules.. Makers of Civilization in Race and History and Waddell, L. A. Egyptian Civilization . after a military campaign led by Menes, also . A hieroglyphic text found at Abydos by Sir Flinders Petrie in 1901 in the cenotaph of Pharaoh Menes says: King Menes, the Ruler of Mizraim [Egypt] made the complete course to the end of the Sunset Land. The main purpose of the Fenians was the creation of an independent Republic of Ireland by means of a secretly prepared armed uprising. 01 May 2023. Menes was the first human ruler to Egypt; he inherited the throne directly from God Horus after Egypt was only ruled by Gods and Demi-Gods as believed. Whether an actual man named Menes existed was irrelevant; what mattered was what his story meant to the people of his country. (2016, January 29). It was allegedly founded by the king Menes (c. 3150 BCE) who united the two lands of Egypt into a single country. They Irelands Stone of Destiny - the Lia Fil - or Stone that Roared, has been defaced by a mindless vandal. [22], Egyptologists, archaeologists, and scholars from the 19th century have proposed different dates for the era of Menes, or the date of the first dynasty:[23][c], Modern consensus dates the era of Menes or the start of the first dynasty between c. 32003030 BC; some academic literature uses c. 3000 BC.