There is no question that there are no particular gas reserves governed by warranty contracts entered into by Texaco. Respondent argues that the amendments to section 613 were intended to eliminate percentage depletion not only for oil and gas but also for all other minerals produced from oil and gas wells except as provided in section 613A. During the years in issue, petitioners were engaged primarily in exploration for and development, production, refining, and sale of crude oil and natural gas and exploration for, production and mining of other minerals such as sulphur, gold, silver, copper, and coal in the United States and several foreign countries. Section 613A does not deny percentage depletion for [carbon dioxide]. We reject LL & E's contention that it has proven by affidavit that the gas could at all times have been sold at the Section 109 ceiling price, thereby establishing its value for royalty purposes under the leases. Respondent thus concludes that if hydrogen sulfide, from which sulphur is derived, is produced from an oil or gas well, it is depletable, if at all, only under section 613A. State in S USA, 346 F.2d 377 (5th Cir. Texaco answered LL & E's petition for damages by denying that its royalty payments were improper, and subsequently filed a motion for partial summary judgment seeking a declaration that its payments were proper at least with respect to the gas it had produced from wells drilled prior to the enactment in 1978 of the Natural Gas Policy Act (NGPA), 15 U.S.C. It replaced 203 percent of expended reserves, adding 55 million equivalent barrels of oil and natural gas, 46 percent of which came from the East Brae Field. There is no indication that Congress intended to limit percentage depletion for any products of oil and gas wells other than hydrocarbon fuels.12. Earnings recovered in 1989 as oil prices rose while replacement costs remained low. 7295. Supported by the Hunt family, which boasted a 12.3 percent block of LL&E stock, Caspary attacked LL&E's record since the mid-1970s, pointing to declining earnings, reduced dividends, falling reserves, and the copper acquisition. E.g., 121 Cong. Furnel, Inc. has been successfully implementing this policy through honesty, integrity, and continuous improvement. Natchitoches, Cane River Creole National Historical Park in Rec. R.S. Sec. See, e.g. The sulphur is then condensed and stored until sold. The practice in the oil and gas industry when section 613A was enacted was to sell hydrocarbon gas for use as fuel under long-term fixed price contracts. Listed below are the cases that are cited in this Featured Case. The Louisiana Land and Exploration Company (LL&E) is one of the largest independent oil and gas exploration companies in the United States. As a result, LL&E enjoyed low expenses and high profits. WebSearch the D&B Business Directory and find the GAYLE LAND EXPLORATION CO company profile in MONROE, LA. the more important, as well as the publications of the Respondent thus argues that because the sulphur in issue is a product of oil and gas wells, it loses its section 613 depletion allowance. Rec. 21 Engel Injection Molding Machines (28 to 300 Ton Capacity), 9 new Rotary Engel Presses (85 Ton Capacity), Rotary and Horizontal Molding, Precision Insert Molding, Full Part Automation, Electric Testing, Hipot Testing, Welding. WebLouisiana Land & Exploration Co LLC/The - Company Profile and News - Bloomberg Markets Bloomberg Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and THE LOUISIANA LAND AND EXPLORATION COMPANY DONATES THE ISLES DERNIERES CHAIN OF ISLANDS TO THE STATE OF LOUISIANA. (e) DEFINITIONS.For purposes of this section. 1812; seceded from the Union, 1861; re-admitted, 1868; experienced This professionalism is the result of corporate leadership, teamwork, open communications, customer/supplier partnership, and state-of-the-art manufacturing. Given narrow margins, however, LL&E's major interest was in purchasing additional interests in proven properties. In 1981 he budgeted a still-record $653 million for exploration and development. In 1989 the Department of Interior recognized this effort and awarded LL&E its Conservation Award for Respecting the Environment. Section 613(b)(1)(A) provides that sulphur is depletable at a 22-percent rate. During the 1960s, CEO Fred Graham began a process of diversification that would eventually include a Hawaiian resort, a coastal industrial real estate operation, and coal, gold, and copper mines. WebPlaquemines Parish, LA Tenneco Inc. La Land & Expl Co B Lease API # 17-075-01679 Well Summary Well Name: La Land & Exploration Co B 001 API #: 17-075-01679 Operator: Tenneco Inc. County: Plaquemines Parish, LA Production Dates on File: No Production Data Available Map of La Land & Exploration Co B 001 La Land & Exploration Co B 001 Well THE LOUISIANA LAND AND EXPLORATION COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES, PETITIONERS (various editions, culminating in 1866, 4 vols., with a The [carbon dioxide] is an exhaustible natural deposit but is not specifically referred to in any of the categories named in paragraphs 613(b)(1) through (6). With no more than 4.4 years of proven reserves on hand in 1980, Phillips needed to find new reserves at a reasonable cost if he was to insure the company's continued profitability. Katrina (notably New Orleans) in 2005. Section 613(b) in general provides the list of minerals that are eligible for percentage depletion and specifies the percentage depletion rates. The separated sour crude oil undergoes further treatment within the oil stabilization system, a pressurized vessel in which heat vaporizes and removes more of the dissolved sour gas (i.e., hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and natural gas). Therefore, we hold that the district court correctly concluded that Section 109 of the NGPA regulates the ceiling price for the gas in question. Listed below are the cases that are cited in this Featured Case. The works of Albert Phelps and Grace King should also be mentioned among Respondent raises a final argument for the first time on brief that sulphur derived from hydrogen sulfide cannot be depletable pursuant to section 613 because it is not possible to calculate "gross income from the property" with respect to the sulphur as section 613(c) requires. 17-057-02316: Well Direction: Operator: HUMBLE OIL AND REFINING CO. Decisions will be entered under Rule 155. 95. Bayou, a National Wild and Scenic River in northern Natural gas, in contrast, is a broad concept encompassing many types of gases and is, therefore, more difficult to define. WebRead Louisiana Land and Exploration Co. v. Donnelly, 394 F.2d 273, see flags on bad law, and search Casetexts comprehensive legal database Louisiana Land and Exploration Co. v. Donnelly, 394 F.2d 273 | Casetext Search + Citator The term "subject to," in its ordinary sense, means "subordinate to" or "governed or affected by". It also sought to expand riskier but potentially more lucrative foreign exploration. WebThe Louisiana Land And Exploration Company LLC is categorized under Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction. Section 613(b)(7), however, does not appear to exclude from percentage depletion under section 613 all minerals from oil and gas wells. The company continued to look for new sources of oil and in October 1972 newly named CEO John G. Phillips announced a $75 million offering to finance a new subsidiary, Louisiana Land Offshore Exploration Co. (Lloxy), that would explore for oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico. When brought to the surface, all of the items in the wells are physically mixed. The acid gas next is separated from the amine solution and passed into a multistage Claus sulphur recovery system, where hydrogen sulfide is converted into molten elemental sulphur by controlled combustion with air. Sulphur is mentioned once in the congressional debates as part of a list of 108 mineral extractive industries for which percentage depletion was retained. Steward announced that LL&E would sell nonstrategic oil and gas properties and use the proceeds to repay long-term debt and repurchase up to 10 percent of outstanding stock. L. 69-20, sec. Subsection (e)(2) defines "natural gas" as "any product (other than crude oil) of an oil or gas well if a deduction for depletion is allowable under section 611 with respect to such product." WebThe Louisiana Land and Exploration Co. (LLEC) (defendant) claimed that it was the actual owner of the land between the Liners recorded title boundary and Bayou Dufrene. be cited: Jean-Bernard Bossu, Franois-Marie Perrin du Lac, After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found the following key financial metrics. The venture's finances faltered and in time there were foreclosures. In 1946, this original structure was acquired from the Sun Oil Company and transported by barge from Cocodrie, LA to its current location in Paradis. (Cf. The Supreme Court has interpreted "oil and gas wells" to mean the oil and gas produced from such wells. In February 1943, President E. B. Tracy signed a contract with Duval Texas Sulfur Co. that gave that company sulfur exploration, development, and production rights on LL&E's land and leased interests in Louisiana's Terebonne Parish. Sec. Louisiana. Wednesday, July 9, 1997. But while business was very good in the late 1970s there were doubts about LL&E's future. LL&E's company earnings, $54.9 million in 1990, fell to $20.9 million in 1991 as falling oil and natural gas prices combined to make the year a difficult one. One barrel of oil has the equivalent fuel value, measured in British Thermal Units (BTU's) of 6,000 standard cubic feet of natural gas.6. 123673km/47752sqmi. In general, while cost depletion continued to be available, section 613A eliminated percentage depletion for gross income from oil and gas for major integrated oil companies. Crude oil is measured and sold by barrels. A "warranty" contract is an arrangement whereby the producer is obligated to deliver to the purchaser certain quantities of gas; the source of the gas is unspecified and the producer may therefore fulfill his obligation from any source he chooses. and paper industry; highly productive in agriculture; soybeans, LL & E, which leases certain lands to Texaco for the production of gas, brought suit against Texaco claiming Texaco had failed to pay proper royalties under the leases. Docket Nos. The Louisiana Supreme Court has already held that the value of natural gas upon which royalty is owed may not exceed the price to which sale of that gas is limited by federal regulation. The minerals in the water are not developed for commercial use, and the brine water is reinjected into the well reservoir to maintain pressure. United States v. American Trucking Association, 310 U.S. 534, 543 (1940). Sec. The oil stabilization system also reduces the vapor pressure of the crude oil to a low enough level that it can be stored and transported in atmospheric tanks and tank trucks. WebThe Louisiana Land and Exploration Company LLC * 5 Principals See who the company's key decision makers are 3 Contacts Reach the right people with access to detailed contact Respondent argues that the two provisions are interdependent in that section 613A(e)(2) defines natural gas in terms of products depletable under section 611 and section 613, and in enacting section 613A and amending section 613, Congress intended to transfer percentage depletion for all products of oil and gas wells to section 613A. 94-36, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. Hydrogen sulfide is not transported far from the well because of the hazards involved. (1) CRUDE OIL.The term "crude oil" includes a natural gas liquid recovered from a gas well in lease separators or field facilities. 1.613-3(a), Income Tax Regs. Deteriorating economic conditions, windfall profits taxes, high dry hole costs, narrower profit margins, and declining demand all pressured earnings. (a) GENERAL RULE.In the case of the mines, wells, and other natural deposits listed in subsection (b), the allowance, for depletion under section 611 shall be the percentage, specified in subsection (b), of the gross income from the property excluding from such gross income an amount equal to any rents or royalties paid or incurred by the taxpayer in respect of the property. 7239 (remarks of Senator Hollings). originally applied to the entire Mississippi R basin, claimed for The depletable oil quantity is measured in barrels. Petitioners extracted four categories of products from the Jay Field wells: liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons, nonhydrocarbon gases, and nonhydrocarbon liquids.2. The typical well stream in the Jay Field contains approximately 8.5 percent hydrogen sulfide and 2.2 percent carbon dioxide. The primary products from the Jay Field wells and processing facilities have been oil and natural gas. In the early 1970s, however, its Louisiana reserves began their natural decline. Graham worked hard to keep expenses down. Preserve, headquartered in New Orleans, with units in on the history of New Orleans (q.v. We agree with the district court that Section 109 applies. WebArising under the 2006 version of La. WebLL E is engaged primarily in exploration for and development of petroleum, natural gas and minerals. He added, however, "we are now talking about onepetroleumwhich is the most important of all energy items at this time." The liquid hydrocarbon produced from the Jay Field wells is crude oil, which consists of hydrocarbon compounds that are in a liquid phase at ambient temperature and pressure. Second, percentage depletion is permitted for so much of a taxpayer's "average daily production" of domestic crude oil or natural gas as does not exceed the taxpayer's "depletable oil quantity" or "depletable natural gas quantity." Costs were low at $3.23 per barrel and by year's end, LL&E's reserve life index stood at 8.4 years, nearly double that of 1980. LL & E's position is that Section 105 does not determine the ceiling price for this gas because the gas is not "subject to" any contract; instead, the LL & E gas is being used to fulfill these particular contracts solely because Texaco has chosen to use it rather than to use gas from other reserves. The district court's decision is a proper partial summary judgment under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 966(C), which provides that summary judgment "may be rendered on the issue of liability alone although there is a genuine issue as to the amount of damages." Congress chose 6,000 to one as the conversion ratio because one barrel of oil has the equivalent heating value of 6,000 cubic feet of "natural gas." WebThe La Land & Exploration Co U 004: API No. The taxpayer may elect to convert part of his oil quantity into a depletable natural gas quantity based on a conversion ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of gas to one barrel of oil. Forbes called Copper Range "a company so bad that some analysts wondered whether it was acquired to make Louisiana Land unattractive as a takeover candidate." The remainder of central and north Louisiana was home pelts, especially muskrat; second only to Texas in oil and natural increasing; world famous for the jazz music which grew up in and Caspary's charges had some legitimacy. Respondent argues that hydrogen sulfide has no commercial value before it is converted into elemental sulphur and that it is not possible to compute gross income from sulphur at the well-mouth because sulphur has not been produced at that point. Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. is a corporation lessee based in New Orleans, Louisiana for 11 oil and gas leases8 are authorized and 2 are closed. Click to open an interactive map. Oil and Gas lease entities located at the same street address in New Orleans, Louisiana as Louisiana Land & Exploration Co.. "The 1970's * * * brought about an abrupt redirection in the Nation's energy policy. Principal Subsidiaries: CL&E Corp.; Inexco Oil Co.; Wilson Bros. Drilling Co.; Molokai California Ltd.; LLOXY Holdings, Inc.; White Pine Leasing, Inc.; LL&E Properties, Inc.; Westport Utilities Systems Co., Inc.; LL&E (Netherlands) Inc.; CLAM Petroleum Co.; MaraLou Netherlands Partnership (50%). The Louisiana Land and Exploration Company filed as a Foreign For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active.This corporate entity was filed approximately eighty-four years ago on Monday, October 9, 1939 , according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.It is coal products, food 4, 972.) It insisted that drillers bury pipe so as to not disrupt grasses or aquatic life, and it constructed pumps and water control structures to prevent erosion or saltwater intrusion. Petitioners contend that section 613A applies only to hydrocarbon fuels and that sulphur, which is not a hydrocarbon, is depletable under section 613(b)(1). Escalating energy prices and the Arab oil embargo awakened the public to the Nation's growing reliance on foreign energy resources. During these years, LL&E did virtually no operating of its oil projects. The eleven leases involved here generally call for royalty payments based on the value of the gas produced. 4638 (1975); S. Rept. Hydrogen sulfide is never used as a fuel and is not sold under long-term fixed price contracts. While entities may have multiple locations, this is based on the address registered for the lease. It held working interests but did not actively manage projects. Petitioners contend that section 613 and section 613A are mutually exclusive and thus whatever is depletable under section 613 is not depletable under section 613A. The Louisiana Land and Exploration Company LLC has 581 employees, and the revenue per employee ratio is $481,927. Although this Court will disregard a stipulation that is plainly contrary to the facts (Jasionowski v. Commissioner, 66 T.C. We must decide whether section 613A eliminates the section 613 percentage depletion rate on sulphur when hydrogen sulfide is produced from an oil and gas well and subsequently converted into elemental sulphur. v. WebThe Louisiana Land and Exploration Company Law Practice New Orleans, Louisiana 10 followers In 1955 it reported $13.4 million in profits on sales of $22.4 million. Respondent articulated the applicable principles as follows: Although in the physical sense [carbon dioxide] is a gas, it is not the gas referred to in the term "oil and gas wells" in sections 263(c), 611, 613, and 613A of the Code. In the 1950s, CEO Robert M. Youngs began to guide LL&E into other exploration, both on its own lands and on land it leased in other U.S. areas of production. Founded as the Border Research company in 1926 and renamed Louisiana Land and Exploration a year later, LL&E, for its first twenty years, essentially collected royalties from fossil fuels extracted from nearly 600,000 acres it controlled in southern Louisiana. Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit. We aim to provide a wide range of injection molding services and products ranging from complete molding project management customized to your needs. (d) DENIAL OF PERCENTAGE DEPLETION IN CASE OF OIL AND GAS WELLS.Except as provided in Section 613A, in the case of any oil or gas well, the allowance for depletion shall be computed without reference to this section. Milling, Benson, Woodward, Hillyer, Pierson & Miller, Charles D. Marshall, Jr., Appeal Counsel, David N. Schell, Jr., New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellee Louisiana Land and Exploration Co. Gene W. Lafitte, Appeal Counsel, George J. Domas, Anne E. Tate, Liskow & Lewis, and Frederick W. Veters, Patrick J. Butler, Larry N. Port, Robert E. Plumb, Jr., James D. Hurley, Texaco Inc., New Orleans, for defendant-appellant Texaco, Inc. In the case of oil and gas wells, "gross income from the property" has been interpreted to mean gross income from the sale of the property at the "well-mouth," i.e., before conversion or transportation. Sec. tourism. Percentage depletion for natural resources has been a part of the Internal Revenue Code since the Revenue Act of 1926. The conversion ratio represents a fuel equivalence; 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas generates the same amount of heat as one barrel of oil. Respondent further submits that Congress did not need to define "crude oil" because crude oil and brine water are the only minerals in liquid form extracted from oil and gas wells and are readily distinguishable. this group, the explorer Antoine Simon Le Page du Pratz may be considered Oil and gas often become trapped in the pockets that form around these structures.) The following June a wholly owned subsidiary of LL&E, the Sun Fire Coal Company, began to develop an underground mine near Hazard, Kentucky. In 1925 speculator Edward Simms approached Timken with an idea for a company that would explore for oil in the almost 600,000 coastal acres Timken then controlled. pop(2000e) 4469000; area Louisiana has 3 personal income tax brackets, ranging from 2 percent to 6 The well effluent is initially treated in a separation system which uses gravity to separate the effluent into brine water, sour crude oil, and a sour gas stream containing natural gas, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide. "Our organization," he told Dun's "is the non-rigid, non-army type. Petitioners claimed percentage depletion on sulphur during the years in issue in the following amounts: Respondent issued his notices of deficiency and petitioners timely filed petitions on the following dates: If we find that petitioners' sulphur production is eligible for depletion under section 613(b), respondent concedes that petitioners are entitled to the percentage depletion deductions claimed. and the applicable percentage (determined in accordance with the table contained in paragraph (5)) shall be deemed to be specified in subsection (b) of section 613 for purposes of subsection (a) of that section. This figure included $181 million for 215 wells; $64 million for leases in Wyoming, the Gulf of Mexico, Australia, Indonesia, Columbia, and the North Sea; and $286 million for construction at Brae Field, platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, and a tertiary recovery project at Jay Field. notably Shreveport, Baton Rouge, and New Orleans.Isaacs, Some thought the major integrated oil companies were reaping excessive oil and gas profits at the public's expense, while reinvesting little of their concomitant tax depletion subsidies in domestic energy production. WebThe Louisiana Land And Exploration Company LLC 806 Bayoo Black Drive Houma, LA Visit Website Categorized under Oil and Gas Producers Apache Louisiana Minerals LLC 1913 La ", But while Graham focused on controlling costs, he, like other CEOs of that era, also sought profits in new businesses. Respondent, however, has entered into a stipulation of facts with petitioner pursuant to which he agreed as follows: Petitioner[s] claimed percentage depletion deductions on sulphur in [their] tax returns in the following amounts: If Petitioner[s'] sulphur production is subject to depletion under section 613(b) of the Code, Petitioner[s] [are] entitled to the sulphur percentage depletion deductions listed above. Instead, we find that the value of the gas within the terms of the leases is a disputed factual issue to be determined at the hearing on damages. plants in several cities; leads the nation in salt and sulphur Management trumped Caspary, however, when it pledged to spin off to stockholders a tax-sheltered royalty trust holding oil and gas properties that generated $30 million a year. In no case shall the allowance for depletion under section 611 be less than it would be if computed without reference to this section. Rec. Rec. Rec. LL&E continued to do quite well in the late 1960s and early 1970s, reporting income of $51.9 million on 1970 sales of $114 million. 95, respondent considered whether carbon dioxide extracted from a carbon dioxide well for injection into oil fields as a drive mechanism for the recovery of oil is eligible for depletion pursuant to section 613 or section 613A. Finally in 2018, the camp was yet again renovated turning it into the beautiful lodge it is today. Raising this argument for the first time in his post-trial brief, respondent would argue a case that petitioners were unable to develop for trial and would, consequently, prejudice petitioners' case. WebAsbestos & Mesothelioma, Medical Malpractice, Nursing Home Abuse, Personal Injury, Products Liability, Workers' Compensation Website Email Profile John J. Lynch Chicago, IL (630) 283-7091 Bankruptcy, Probate, Foreclosure Defense, Real Estate Law, Estate Planning Website Email Profile In exchange for this, Texaco would retain one-half of the royalties and profits payable to LL&E up to the amount of $800,000. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The Copper Range acquisition did not please the financial community. Commissioner v. Engle, 464 U.S. at 218. The natural gas is then transported through natural gas pipelines for use by petitioner or sale to Florida Gas Transmission Co. pursuant to a long-term gas purchase contract dated November 15, 1971. Also, the company opened its first regional office in Shreveport, LA after acquiring the oil and gas division of T.L. Sec. Sec. In 1984 Phillips was replaced by E. L. Williamson, who worked to sustain profit margins and increase reserves. v. Of the company's 225 million barrels of oil equivalent reserves, nearly 60 percent are garnered from domestic sources. Nevertheless, respondent himself has articulated his belief that the "natural gas" referred to in section 613A is "hydrocarbon gas." The gas referred to in these sections is hydrocarbon gas. Louisiana Land and Exploration Company (LL E) filed this possessory action on November 12, 1992, relating to two sections of marshland property (Sections 27 and 28, Township 19 South, Range 20 East) in Lafourche and Terrebonne Parishes and seeking to stop the individual defendants from their alleged acts of trespass and damage on the property. 612. Texaco's argument is based upon isolating the term "sold under" in subsection (a) of Section 105, rather than reading the Section as a whole to determine its meaning. See Black's Law Dictionary 1278 (5th Ed.1979). Hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide are contaminants of natural gas.3 Sour gas cannot be used as fuel; the hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide must first be removed. Congress thus retained percentage depletion for small, independent producers to encourage domestic production. The floor debates are replete with references to what some members believed to be huge profits enjoyed by the major integrated oil companies and a concomitant lack of need for percentage depletion for oil and gas income. The Claus system chemically converts more than 96 percent of the hydrogen sulfide into elemental sulphur. Login | Register; Home; Operators; Leases; Wells; Permits; Pricing; Search; Map; Sweet Lake Land And Oil Co 001: API No. List of official symbols of Louisiana, List of colleges and universities in Wolf Exploration Company shall, as to such leases, be entitled to the same overriding royalty, provided for hereinabove in paragraphs 1.1.1 through 1.1.5. The property has been operated as a hunting lodge since the 1960s. In these consolidated cases, the Commissioner determined deficiencies in petitioners' Federal corporate income tax for the taxable years 1979, 1981, and 1982 as follows: The sole issue remaining for our decision is whether petitioners are entitled to percentage depletion pursuant to section 6131 on income from sulphur chemically converted from hydrogen sulfide produced from an oil and gas well. WebLOUISIANA LAND AND EXPLORATION, COMPANY, THE was registered on Nov 12 1974 as a foreign profit corporation type with the address 225 BARONNE ST., NEW ORLEANS, LA, Petitioner argues that the definition of "natural gas" in section 613A(e)(2) is intended only to distinguish between hydrocarbon natural gases and crude oil. The capital stock of LL E is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. LOUISIANAS MOST CAPTIVATING HUNTING LODGE & WILDLIFE RESERVE. tax. WebLouisiana Land & Exploration Co/The - Company Profile and News - Bloomberg Markets Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login Manage Products and Account Information Indices 613A(c)(3). TEXACO, INC. Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png. Section 613A(e) defines crude oil and natural gas for purposes of section 613A. H. Leighton Steward, Chairman of the Board of The Louisiana Land and Exploration Company, and Terry Ryder, Special Counsel for Governor Murphy J. 121 Cong. Outside of Louisiana, Youngs acquired mineral rights and royalty interests on 152,870 acres in Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Colorado, Florida, and Mississippi. growth rate 2000?2005, Cane River National Heritage Area near Responding to these problems, Phillips curtailed and then suspended copper mining, reduced staff, eliminated high-risk exploration ventures, cut back on capital expenditures, and in November reduced the cash dividend. L. 94-12, sec. 613(A)(c)(4). Browse lease owners by state in the United States of America, Browse owners by category (corporation, agency, private), Browse owners by interest relationship (partner, holder, agent, etc.). LLEC began attempting to mark that boundary, first with a ditch and later by removing the Liners stakes at the edges of their claimed land.
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