The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. 12 Page 65, https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1iASyoae8cMC [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. At the of it all, all these ancient civilizations used to believe in the grand scheme of 3 supreme . Sat in your condo you look in the mirror after getting out of bed and a shower. There are twelve major Greek gods and goddesses. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? Greek gods are mainly based on human personality traits likes love, hate, honor and dignity, and myths related to them are shaped by these traits. When Hercules was born, Zeus tricked Hera into nursing the infant. This consists of 50% of Now that you are pregnant, life is never going to be the same again and you have many exciting and joyful times ahead of Indian weddings are celebrated like festivals in the country. Yama and Hades Source: Wikipedia (left); Wikipedia (right) On his sword appears the Buddhist symbol of the three jewels, or Triratana. The main Hindu gods are the Trimurti, which consists of three Devas who Cooperate in general for the universe. Popular Greek legends incorporate the mythical beings Hercules, Theseus, and Achilles. Later, some Indo-Greek coins incorporate the Buddhist symbol of the eight-spoked wheel, such as those of Menander I, as well as his possible grandson Menander II. A nice comparison. Indra, the king of the Hindu gods has his court and castle someplace in space. There is however some textual evidence to suggest that Buddhism had penetrated much earlier to Central Asia, at least in a limited form: the first two disciples of the Buddha were named Tapassu and Bhallika, from the region of Balhika (the present Balkh, and Sanskrit for Bactria), and though it cannot necessarily be presumed that any extensive prosyletization occurred on their return journey, that the Sanskrit name for Bactria derived from the name of a Bactrian-Buddhist disciple is suggestive of some early influence. The myths also tell of both of them disappearing under the earth, albeit under dissimilarcircumstances. His mother, Thetis, held him by his heel and dipped him into the river. Interesting Facts about the Ancient Jagannath Temple of Puri, The Underlying symbolism of the Samudra Manthan, These Are The 5 Most Popular Gods in Hinduism, 10 Deadliest Weapons Found in Ancient Hindu Stories, Rudrabhishekam eliminates all evil spirits and help achieve all desires, Three Most Powerful Weapons Used by Hindu Gods, All You Need To Know About the Nataraja Dancing Shiva, Most Interesting Facts About Hinduism You May Not Know, 15 Ancient Hindu Predictions that have come true, 20 Reasons Why Hinduism Is Very Scientific Religion, 25 Amazing Facts About Hinduism That Most Hindus Probably Wouldnt Know, Shiva Linga Symbolize Ascending Energy of Consciousness And Life In Nature. Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth,Just God Shiv lives in the Himalayas with his Goddess Shakti. In my opinion Yes definitely. Images of the Zoroastrian divinity Mithra - depicted with a radiated phrygian cap - appear extensively on the Indo-Greek coinage of the Western kings. Curses are flung about with gay abandon, the dead brought back to life routinely, with beings half-men, half-women, and babies born to human moms and animal . "De l'Indus a l'Oxus: archaeologie de l'Asie Centrale", Pierfrancesco Callieri, p212: "The diffusion, from the second century BCE, of Hellenistic influences in the architecture of Swat is also attested by the archaeological searches at the sanctuary of Butkara I, which saw its stupa "monumentalized" at that exact time by basal elements and decorative alcoves derived from Hellenistic architecture". Poseidon is the god of rivers, sea, drought, earthquakes, and horses27. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. Traits. Was Lord Rama Right or Wrong? So, none of them was born the regular way, but from the heads of two prime Gods of their respective religions. Anukriti Gupta. According to the epic Mahabharata, the stars of the Big Dipper were the seven sages or rishis. Surprisingly the stories told in these two religions have some similarity. The dancing girls on some of the coins of Agathocles and Pantaleon are also sometimes considered as representations of Subhadra, Krishna's sister. Hindu anthropomorphic deities were never again represented in Indo-Greek coinage (although the bull on the vast quantity of subsequent coins may have symbolized Shiva, as the elephant may have symbolized Buddhism. Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods; Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods. Both the ancient civilisations had trade, movements of people, traders. The hounds of hell, Sharvara was Yamas dog, andin Greek mythology, Cerberusis depicted accompanying Hades. Avatars were reincarnations of Devas in the Hindu mythology,Gods taking birth in mortal form to live among the mortals & fight & see the welfare of the mankind.In Greek mythology this was the duty . Although the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and Northern Asia is usually associated with the Kushans, a century or two later, there is a possibility that it may have been introduced in those areas from Gandhara "even earlier, during the time of Demetrius and Menander" (Puri, "Buddhism in Central Asia"). Going to the beach can be a fantastic way to relax and unwind. Parents of Varuna are Kashyapa and Aditi29 who can actually be compared to the parents of Poseidon Kronos and Rhea27. On the contrary, none of the kings whose rule was limited to Punjab did display Buddhist signs, with the exception of the powerful Hippostratos, who probably took under his protection many Gandharan Greeks fleeing from the Indo-Scythians.[13]. Heracles killed man-eating Stymphalian birds with bronze beaks (sixth labor), very similar to Krishna killing Bakasura, a man-eating crane with sharp beaks. Rhea is the mother of Gods including prominent gods like Zeus and Poseidon and also the goddess of female fertility, motherhood and generation. In Hindi, the word for water is wisser. Both the religion have the mention of the netherworld and there is a special dog that watches the gate of it. Following his son Abhimanyus death, Arjuna pledges to kill Jayadratha. Poseidon is often shown riding a chariot driven by horses or hippocampi, while Varuna is seen with chariot of Swan or crocodiles. Uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. Thus Achilles lived and got invulnerability except for the heel. When we look at the sky in the night, the milky way seen is regarded as the river. Difference Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods, Main Differences Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods. Itll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. In Hindu mythology the Gods are a separate population inhabiting some part of the Cosmos outside the earth's atmosphere. Haphaestus is their God of design and manufacture. In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. Devdutt Pattanaik's new book, Olympus an Indian Retelling of the Greek Myths, neatly and with somewhat unpronounceable names, turns the tables on the usual re-tellings, by giving us a beloved foreign mythology in his trademark style. Hindus have a God presiding over death and afterlife, and he's known as Yama. Their parents can also be directly compared between the mythologies, hence making the evidence of parallelism stronger. Both, however, are extremely skilledwarriors and heroes and do ultimatelytake part in war. The pillar was surmounted by a sculpture of Garuda and was apparently dedicated by Heliodorus to the temple of Vasudeva. 8809. There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . This symbology has led some to conclude that Menander adopted the Buddhist mantle of a "Chakravartin" during his lifetime; lit., "one for whom the wheel of law turns," translated as "King of the Wheel" in Western texts. Menander, appears to have proselytized the faith through his domain similar to the Mauryan Ashoka and the future Kushan emperor Kanishka. 19 http://veda.harekrsna.cz/encyclopedia/dying.htm Especially in relations with Ladies, Hindu gods respect women, there isnt any instance of savagery with women in Hindu mythology. Mythology says her milk formed a smear across the sky that can be seen to this day and known as The Milky Way. He was the ruler of the gods. Same way, in the Greek mythology, you have Zeus, Hades,. Amish Tripathi is known for his modern retellings of Hindu myths, many of which are bestsellers, but his . Also parts of his dress, with rows of geometrical folds, are characteristically Hellenistic in style. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology.It's pretty interesting to finds Greek Gods and Hindu Gods quite simil. He is founder of Zigverve. The Sage reviled Indra that his body would be covered. She has held multiple finance and banking classes for business schools and communities. They are both god of gods, have the same weapons - the thunderbolt - and also both reside on mountains. Indra is also god of rain, regent of the heavens, guardian of the east 31, ruler of cloud and skies32. N.G. 13 http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/athena.html the dwelling place of Zeus is Mount Olympus, home of other Greek Gods as well. Before the Trojan War, Achilles is reluctant to fight. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). Your email address will not be published. We at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. These kings included: Demetrius, Eucradites, Appolodotus, Strato I, Strato II, Zoilus, Menander, and Dionysius. In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. 35 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5981/Aditi We might be ironic towards it being a coincidence or there actually is some resemblance. for planting the germ of the whole subsequent development of Greco-Buddhist art by the creation of the Indo-Greek type of Buddha.". Thus, their domains are nearly overlapping. The impact and effect of the Greek Gods on the Greek society were substantially broader, but on the other hand, For the situation of Hindu Gods, such effects and impact are restricted to one specific Vishnu. [12] This usage was adopted by Strato I, Zoilos I, Heliokles II, Theophilos, Peukolaos, Menander II and Archebios. In Greek context the name is Kerberos. Zeus has a thunderbolt as his weapon. With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. Zeus is known for siring a lot of heroes from different mortal women, and also with different goddesses. 17 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7Meabtj8mcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA171 However, what separates them both is that being a goddess of war, Athena is sometimes shown carrying weapons and her shield Aegis. Since Surya is not associated with music or prophesies like Apollo, it would be safer to compare Surya with Helios than Apollo, who is the Titan god of Sun. However, the divine baby soon sucked the life out of the demoness. Hindu And Greek Mythology: Similarity Of Background. Athena sprang out fully grown in full body armor when Hephaestus split open Lord Zeuss skill on suggestion of Hermes to relieve his headache15. The Gods of Mount Olympus represents good while their antitheses are the Titans, representing evil. Zeus is the god of sky, and has control over weather phenomenon related to sky and air like storms, tempests, darkness, thunders, lightening and rain30. Menander I, the "Saviour king", is documented to have converted to Buddhism, and is described in Buddhist texts as a great benefactor of the religion. Hindi Video ft. @IqlipseNova BigBrainco. Later in his life Bhisma gained a blessing from his father (for giving up his claim to throne so that his step brothers can take up the throne) that he could only die when he wished to die26, thus making him invulnerable like Achilles was. Apollo, Zeus son, drew the sun across the sky. Their origin is same, the names were simply changed since Romans disliked Greeks. The Relationships between Greek Gods and natural ladies are rough as kidnapping, enchantment, and assault. While our very own Karn is a skilled . Several Buddhist dedications by Greeks in India are recorded, such as that of the Greek meridarch (civil governor of part of a province) named Theodorus, describing in Kharoshthi how he enshrined relics of the Buddha. The Lanka Yudh happened because a man abducted another man's wife. Not only their powers but their weapons these two are also almost the same. 4 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Hermes/hermes.html Supposedly, around 2,000 BC, there was a great migration of the Indo-Europeans, most of whom went west to become the ancestors of most of the traditional European people. also 1500 B.C. The word for father in Latin is pater. 115-95 BCE). 1. Especially, all the kings after Menander who are recorded to have ruled in Gandhara (apart from the little-known Demetrius III) display Buddhist symbolism in one form or another. While Zeus is the ruler of Olympian gods30, Indra is the king of Indian Gods31. -. 21 http://blog.matrabhasha.com/2012/08/name-of-planets-graho-ke-naam.html Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. In his left hand, he holds a branch of ivy, symbol of Dionysos. Both of their mothers were river goddesses while father were kingsRiver goddess Thetis and King Peleus22 of Achilles and River Ganga and King Shantanu of Bhishma23. There is a story of a many-headed dragon that had taken control of water and was later slayed with the thunderbolt. 173179. The Hindu gods, though, have ancient spaceships and magical nuclear weapons. [17] An Indo-Chinese tradition also explains that Nagasena, also known as Menander's Buddhist teacher, created in 43 BCE in the city of Pataliputra a statue of the Buddha, which is believed to be the Emerald Buddha, that is currently housed in Thailand. In Hindu gods, The relationships are beautiful with tragic endings For Hindu gods, like Lord Shiva and Parvathi or Lord Krishna and the cow housekeepers. In Hindu mythology, Kaliya was the name of a poisonous snake or naga living in the Yamuna river near Vrindavan. Two cultures - so different from each other but coming up with a strikingly similar smorgasbord of legends and charactersare they trying to tell us the same story? He can never contain secrets, thus is known to spread news from one place to another5. Learn how your comment data is processed. However, I am not sure where you read word for water is wisser in hindi. Both are regarded as the king of gods and rains in their respective religion and both gods are related to similar actions. She is the one who is considered as blessing all cultural and artistic fields. In Hindu context, the river is popular known as Vaitarani and Styx in Greek context. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. The Hindi word for father is pitar as stated already. Quoted in "Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins", Bopearachchi, p.19. This god is Ganesha, who is the child of Shiva. The main Hindu gods can be known as Trimurti, which comprises three Devas who cooperate all in all for the universe. Aditi is the goddess of boundless sky and she is also considered the Universal mother, as all forms of life including Gods and Demons are said to be contained in her womb36 (which is drastically similar to Rhea). Yes, Roy. Before theKurukshetra War, Arjuna is reluctant to fight. Its hardly surprising that anxiety, depression, and other Pregnancy can sound exciting if you are looking forward to having a baby. Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. The pillar was erected around 110 BCE in central India at the site of Vidisha, by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas to the court of the Shunga king Bhagabhadra. Both the mythologies have the god of gods. Plutarch also presents Menander as an example of benevolent rule, and explains that upon his death, the honour of sharing his remains was claimed by the various cities under his rule, and they were enshrined in "monuments" (, probably stupas), in a parallel with the historic Buddha: "But when one Menander, who had reigned graciously over the Bactrians, died afterwards in the camp, the cities indeed by common consent celebrated his funerals; but coming to a contest about his relics, they were difficultly at last brought to this agreement, that his ashes being distributed, everyone should carry away an equal share, and they should all erect monuments to him. But discovering who the baby was, Hera tried to make amends by quickly pulling him away from her breast. The Greeks too have a God of the Underworld, and he's Hades. https://books.google.com/bookshl=en&lr=&id=mfTE6kpz6XEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=hindu+god&ots=abW0P69Vd8&sig=Es7EIFpHPpvnCyOrPS8GuuxdkbM, Difference Between Greek Gods and Roman Gods, Difference Between Koine Greek and Modern Greek, Along with the Gods Coupon Codes (updated 2023), Among Gods RPG Adventure Codes (updated 2023), Ashland Rebellion of Gods Gift Codes (updated 2023), Brave Fighter Dragon Battle Gift Codes (updated 2023), Bloody Treasure Gift Codes (updated 2023), Blockman Go Adventure Codes (updated 2023). Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma (The Creator), Vishnu (The Protector), and Shiva (The Destroyer). Datation of Greco-Buddhist statues is generally uncertain, but they are at least firmly established from the 1st century CE. Hindu gods; Devi; Japanese deities; Comparison. 29 http://www.indianetzone.com/39/lord_varuna.htm Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. Peleus left Thetis after knowing her doings. Next interesting thing is that Hades is also called as Pluto20, especially by the Romans, which is also the name of a planet. While in Greek mythology it is Zeus. And, yes, youre right about both cultures getting mixed. Hindu Gods are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism and/or Hindu mythology. ", Another Indian writing, the Stupavadana of Ksemendra, mentions in the form of a prophecy that Menander will build a stupa in Pataliputra.[3]. Whats more, in their history is that the Greek gods and goddesses are connected with individuals frequently. Trimurti comprises three devas who cooperate all in all for the universe. Zeus governed the sky, Poseidon assumed responsibility for the ocean, Hades managed the Underworld. Putna tried to breastfeed him by poisonous breasts, but was killed by Krishna. They both have their dwelling above mountains Mount Olympus for Lord Zeus and Swarg above Mount Meru for Lord Indra. Zeus: Sky/climate, Hades: The hidden world, Poseidon: Sea, Aquatics, etc, Brahman- surprisingly creature. [5] 23 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog While this probably wont seem like something to be thankful for, Shiva isnt worried about obliterating the world, yet with annihilating oneself (assisting the Hindu individuals with eliminating themselves from their cravings) and with obliterating evil presences. The first known statues of the Buddha are also very realistic and Hellenistic in style and are more consistent with the pre-50 BCE artistic level seen on coins. This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. Another possibility is that the Indo-Greeks may not have considered the Buddha strictly as a God, but rather as an essentially human sage or philosopher, in line with the traditional Nikaya Buddhist doctrine. This page is not available in other languages. Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Also in "Taxila", by John Marshall: "By this time, both the title (Dharmikasa) and the symbol (the Dharmachakra) were indissolubly associated with Buddhism and their use was quite enough to proclaim the king's adherence to that religion", p33, "A guide to Sanchi" John Marshall. Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism.The terms and epithets for deities within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Ishvari, Bhagavn and Bhagavati.. What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam? The Indo-Greeks practiced numerous religions during the time they ruled in present-day northwestern India from the 2nd century BCE to the beginning of the 1st century CE. Both Hades and Yamaraj are said to bring judgment to the departed souls and accordingly send them to their respective afterlife. A grown-up Krishna comes back to kill his uncle Kamsa. Another interesting fact is that Poseidons roman name is Neptune20, referring to the planet Neptune which is called Varuna in Hindi21. Please read these FAQs before contributing. Like Hermes, he also plays tricks on others triggering a bigger event making his role significant in a great many Indian stories. Seeing such a similarity between Greek and Roman gods, I was wondering if there was a connection between the names of Zeus and Jupiter, but that quickly seemed a lost cause. Whatever the culture be and whatever the religion be, it is never complete without love. What is the main belief of Anglicanism, established by the Church of England? Heracles defeated Hydra (second labor), a serpent with multiple heads. Brahma made everything, which is saved by Vishnu, the defender, and preserver god. In striking similarity in Greek mythology, Hera sent two serpents to kill baby Hercules as he lay in his cot. Kamadeva, like Eros, is also known to be carrying a bow made of Sugarcane and arrows of flowers. The Rig Veda proclaims Indra as Hindu God of thunder, who rides a grand chariot and lives on Mount Meru in Swarga. Krishna also killed a demon Trinavarta by strangling him to death while in air. What is the significance of the Hajj in Islam? 31 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/286640/Indra These coins were found in Ai-Khanoum, the great Greco-Bactrian city in northeastern Afghanistan, but introduce for the first time an Indian script (the Brahmi script which had been in use under the Mauryan empire). Percy Jackson, Clash of the Titans, Wrath of the Titans, Troy, 300, The legend of Hercules, etc. What is the main belief of Methodism, founded by John Wesley? Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts 14. Some Buddhist inscriptions also mention the name of Menander, suggesting intense Buddhist activity under his sponsorship: "On the 14th day of Krrtika, in the reign of Mahrja Minadra, (in the year), (the corporeal relic of the Buddha), which is endowed with life has been established. Kaliya immediately rose up with his numerous hoods, but a fearless Krishna jumped on top of Kaliya's head and danced, the dance being known as Kaliya Mardana. 9 Page 120, http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Greek_Religion.html?id=sxurBtx6shoC Rhea secretly gives birth to Zeus and arranges for him to be brought up in exile. After battling the Titans, he administered the world with his family. Both lords of death,they preside over the netherworld. Keep in mind, the Greeks didnt have current science. Poseidon is the name of the Greek god of the ocean, and in both cultures, they protect sea life. The association of the Indo-Greeks with the Bhagavata movement is documented in the inscription of the Heliodorus pillar, made during the reign of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas (r.c. Both Hindu and greek mythology are popularly known mythologies in the world. The Migration of the Tandoor: A 5000-YO Cooking Secret Behind a Global Phenomenon, At 62, This Artist Is On a Mission to Help TN Women Earn By Upcycling Coconut Shells, 64-YO Hunter-Turned-Saviour Dedicates Life to Save 60+ Species of Rare Birds & Animals, Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. Herakles here clearly refers to Hari Krishna, who was born in Mathura (Methora). The terms and epithets for deity within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Bhagavan and Bhagavathi. 14 http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html Foucher especially considered Hellenistic free-standing Buddhas as "the most beautiful, and probably the most ancient of the Buddhas", assigning them to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the reign of Menander, and making them the starting point of the anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha: "Never, in truth, were the circumstances more favourable than during [Menander's] reign (between 150 and 100 B.C.)
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