Water prices are now part of the affordable housing equation. h{k_@ P@{#QYYqYYYs )~Bs's'7R7|q)V-_leJj'_CO1$/1PeV-E)r\K,[?~s7!NZd_~wc)d'~7_{ !^Kn>?Bw?z^6:o>|ur?t/o^=ISgp|o~pz/)wy"kzp/x7?Wo^Ot72c=~/>{}Mz>. When commercial service is desired to an unimproved lot or a significant change in the water use of an improved lot is anticipated, a request for non-residential commitment letter form should be filled out and turned in with the appropriate fees to LTWD for system evaluation. This specific provision allows special districts to service debt according to a prescribed formula where the revenue generated by the fee cannot exceed 50% of the average usage charge for that system. %%EOF Council members mentioned their tours of the aging sewage treatment facilities reaching their limits, and having helped neighbors shovel sewage out of basements after the 2013 floods on the northern Front Range. At the same time the new development fees were passed, the council approved a 12.3% increase in existing water rates and a 9.8% boost to sewage rates. For more information call our office at (970) 532-2096. To set up a tour, contact us at call 303-674-4112, or send us an e-mail to recept@evergreenmetrodistrict.com. /F1 9 0 R % There are both water and wastewater base rates. 2 Bedroom, 2 Bathroom $15,300. 100 Third Street Castle Rock, Colorado 80104 303.660.7497 Fax 303.479.7271 6/29/2018 The city must build out enough infrastructure to handle the peaks, and charge ratepayers for the capacity and upkeep. For drought condition rates please see below under "Drought Penalty." Not sure what district you are in? Developers speaking at Monday nights public hearing said the connection fees were high, but praised the council for agreeing to delay higher payments until July 2023 to allow them to line up permits and financing before the new fees take effect. We havent gone the same route as some other communities, she said. Update Your Contact InformationProblems and RepairsStart or Stop ServiceNew Water Service (Tap) ConnectionHomeowner ResponsibilityCall Before You DigAccessibility, How to Pay Your BillAbout Rates & ChargesResidential & Non-Residential RatesManage your Account, Your Water Use HistoryIndoor Water UseOutdoor Water UseConservation ProgramsConservation Plan, The Cash-in-Lieu price is based on recent sale prices for water sources allowable for dedication, such that LTWD may purchase the raw water dedication requirement for lots allowed to utilize the Cash-in-Lieu option. >> Each district has set their own base rates, please see the Rates and Fees above. Email: booth@coloradosun.com Twitter: @MBoothDenver For payments received after the due date, WSA charges a 15% penalty for past-due charges. Littleton, CO 80125. /Tabs /S WSA acknowledges that not all water used is actually returned to the sewer system. hb```,@( ?$9,! The Division of Water Resources accepts applications by email, and associated fees can be paid online. These functions include long-range planning, development review, public assistance, and zoning inspection and compliance. /Author () Denver Water, meanwhile, is raising its raw water charges to Arvada by 15%, Israel said. We bill water accounts based on their total consumption for their billing cycle. . See the question "Do I have Water or Sewer Service? Additional Native Water Dedication Fee and Handy Ditch Dedication Fee will be assigned as listed in Section 1502.2 Schedule C to recover the costs of taking the native water rights through the water court and the change of use process. Landscape watering typically makes up about 50% of municipal water use in arid states that are thick with traditional turf grass. Drinking Water Standards Lead in Water Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) PFAS Water Hardness Lead in Drinking Water Helpful Resources 4 0 obj /ExtGState << Each customer is billed for a base fee for water which is determined by the meter size for the location. The board will then vote on the new water tap and plant investment fee structure at its April 11 meeting. 277 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7264D91A30195D11DA3130F240C95452>]/Index[260 37]/Info 259 0 R/Length 93/Prev 385329/Root 261 0 R/Size 297/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Restricting water use in new development also helps keep costs lower for existing Castle Rock homeowners, Marlowe said, a key consideration as electric, water and other utility rates soar. q This is the actual cost to process and treat sewage from the location. There is no higher priority for the Douglas County Commissioners than partnering with our water providers to secure dependable and sustainable water supply our focus for more than a decade to make sure theres water today and for generations to come. on our FAQ page. hbbd```b``9"T} fkH7t! Non-residential tap raw water dedication requirements shall not be less than the table above and shall be based on anticipated usage for the facility as provided by the customer and approved by LTWD. R! LuL.P==N|sYg iF@Z9H3 g 20L(c0 >m LTWD will issue a commitment letter, also known as a will serve letter, to signify to the planning or building agency that the lot can be served and any conditions required for service. Installation Fee the cost of installing the service line, meter and meter pit to a new lot. There is no safe level of lead in drinking water. A commitment to a dependable water supply and water quality protects property values, jobs, the economy and the overall quality of life of residents. We invite all of you to work with us on that, Councilmember Lauren Simpson told developers and community members in the audience. It is required that a property with a Certificate of Occupancy issued by Douglas County be connected to the water system within one year of the payment of the Tap Fee or the Tap Fee may be forfeited. . /Creator () Water rights are required to be dedicated for all new developments in LTWD. %PDF-1.7 % Douglasville-Douglas County Water and Sewer Authority Water and Sewer Rates and Charges Base Fees & Water Rates Wastewater Rates Effective December 1, 2019 for all bills mailed on or after that date. How do I get to your office? We have a tier for normal water usage, and one for high water usage. Water Rights Dedication for Non-Residential taps must be provided by the developer; however, when available, LTWD may allow non-residential taps to purchase up to 5 acre-feet of water dedication through LTWDs non-residential cash-in-lieu program at the current market rate of $130,000 per acre-foot. "@A0;Dc@1_H8 C (2) If the water rights dedication has been made by the developer, the water rights dedication has been satisfied and there is no cash-in-lieu of water rights required. I hope that with the modification, developers will still see Arvada as a great place to be, Jones said. /Keywords <> To obtain a permit, a person must file an application with the State Engineer; these applications are evaluated pursuant to statutory guidelines. Water usage fees, base rates, tap fees, and other charges vary among the three districts, Evergreen Metro, West Jefferson Metro, and Kittredge. When this is required, a request for commitment letter should be submitted with the appropriate fees to LTWD. More by Michael Booth, Got a story tip? 1130 0 obj <>stream >> /Resources 5 0 R Since WSA does not provide the sanitation service, all questions or concerns about your garbage pickup service or the fees should be referred to the City of Douglasville at (770) 920-3005. flf2 Z:D+3,B'6,Hpr{2|EShB$LIn\I 9l2Q6!3Z &Z$89MH44I>ID7\L;A\N`qB:ynm2M"@ bOZOH2N8V>XP400x@i W0$`X1D0;PU40Auj@e2@\`aN $bL 44v4p4p6t%4HXS X&`rT; 0 Providing sufficient units of Colorado Big-Thompson (C-BT) water rights, Home Supply or Handy shares, paying tap fees and completing required infrastructure improvements are the responsibility of the builder or developer. The stress on water resources and homebuyer resources will only worsen. The new rules also demand that developers oversee all water-wise landscaping if they want to qualify for discounts off steep tap fees. endstream endobj startxref High levels are not harmful to health, although they may leave mineral deposits on dishes and faucets. The Colorado Sun is a journalist-owned, award-winning news outlet based in Denver that strives to cover all of Colorado so that our state our community can better understand itself. Michael Booth is a Colorado Sun reporter covering health, health policy and the environment. Stormwater Fee /F6 14 0 R We welcome comments on how to improve this websites accessibility for users with disabilities and for requests for accommodations to any State of Colorado services. Request for Residential Commitment Letter Form Request for Non-Residential Commitment Letter Form All requests for service are reviewed and approved by the LTWD District Engineer. That would equate to about $90,900 per acre-foot of water. At current median home prices, the rising tap, storm and wastewater fees represent about 10% of the overall price, he noted. Aurora sent water messages loud and clear over the summer by moving to ban new golf courses and sharply limit the amount of traditional thirsty lawn grass installed in the yards of new homes. Arvadas vote Monday night boosted charges for water, sewer and stormwater connections that it calls system development fees to $54,000, more than double the previous $25,000 fee, according to city officials and the Home Builders Association of Metro Denver. A WSA water customer receives a bill once a month. Update Your Contact InformationProblems and RepairsStart or Stop ServiceNew Water Service (Tap) ConnectionHomeowner ResponsibilityCall Before You DigAccessibility, How to Pay Your BillAbout Rates & ChargesResidential & Non-Residential RatesManage your Account, Your Water Use HistoryIndoor Water UseOutdoor Water UseConservation ProgramsConservation Plan, Link to the Request for Residential Commitment LetterForm, Link to the Request for Non-Residential Commitment Letter Form. Other water sources may be considered but must be approved by the Board. New Hot Tubs. This is a fee charged for the construction,maintenance and repair of the stormwater infrastructure. All homes and businesses in Douglas County, even the ones on a well, are charged a stormwater fee. Drinking Water - Douglas County Drinking Water Protecting drinking water involves protecting water sources from contamination and appropriately treating water to remove contaminants and germs. If you do not see your system listed, you can call your system administrator to request test results or to request testing. Now comes fast-growing Castle Rock, which Tuesday night was expected to give final passage to a ban on front yard grass in new homes and a limit on backyard grass to 500 square feet. Maintaining water quality has also been a long-standing priority of the commissioners. /Title () All requests for service are reviewed and approved by the LTWD District Engineer. /X0 17 0 R If you are a new customer, we are happy to answer questions about how to get started. Any questions in regards towater rights requirements may be directed to Amanda Hoff, Water Resources Administrator at 970-344-6304. A schedule of current rates and tap fees can be found on on the Rates & Fees page. Protecting drinking water involves protecting water sources from contamination and appropriately treating water to remove contaminants and germs. That would bring 22,000 acre feet of water to the South Platte River and eventually to a yet-to-be unidentified water provider in Douglas County. LTWD will issue a commitment letter to signify to the planning or building agency or lot owner that the lot can be served and any conditions required for service. Taps larger than 2-inch shall be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. This Newsmaker has been deemed by this Newsroom as having a specialized knowledge of the subject covered in this article. >> Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Mastodon (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), New homes are seen under construction near the Montaine community on Oct. 17, 2022, in Castle Rock. Both systems will also charge higher fixed monthly service fees. 402 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<987F18CB0C26614F90E80085F4F89B1A>]/Index[390 21]/Info 389 0 R/Length 79/Prev 228805/Root 391 0 R/Size 411/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The project would pull junior water rights off the South Platte River near Sterling in high runoff years, fill the new reservoirs, and pipe . We are still in the bottom third of the metro area in terms of fees for water and sewer services. We also use a tiered structure when billing water. This fee covers the costs associated with the maintenance of the sewer collection system. PFCs are a group of human-made chemicals used to make coatings and products that resist heat, oil, stains, grease, and water. Not all lots are eligible to pay cash-in-lieu of dedicating water rights. (Refer to the table at the bottom of the page for water rights requirements). Can You Drink Tap Water in Douglas County? %PDF-1.6 % 410 0 obj <>stream >> /Group << Castle Rock expects to grow from 81,000 people to 140,000 in the next couple of decades. Water law allows much of Castle Rocks water to be reused withdrawals from aquifers and transmountain diversions can be recycled to depletion. The town is working on recycling more aquifer water back into the system after it is spread on landscapes and flows back to local creeks. The CAB purchases wholesale water from DWSD, and DWSD charges seasonal rates for the water delivered to the CAB. Raw Water Requirement water rights dedicated to LTWDto provide the water needed to serve a new tap. They did seek concessions, not wanting to be responsible for overseeing all the landscaping. Calcium and magnesium are essential to human health. Sanitation Fee 296 0 obj <>stream Every stage of utility handling is undergoing massive inflation, from water cleaning chemicals to pipelines to fuel and equipment. Installation Fee with LTWD Supplied Materials $4,000, Installation Fee with Developer Supplied Materials $700, Installation Fee with LTWDSupplied Materials $4,000, Installation Fee With LTWD Supplied Materials $4,500, Installation Fee with Developer Supplied Materials $800, Installation Fee with LTWD Supplied Materials $5,000, Installation Fee with Developer Supplied Materials $1,800, Installation Fee with Developer Supplied Materials $2,200, Installation Fee with Developer Supplied Materials $2,920. hbbd``b`3A4 Since 2000, Douglas County has made water a top priority in terms of securing a dependable water supply and advocating for water conservation. The current price for Residential Cash-in-Lieu is $130,000 per acre-foot effective January 1, 2023. Penalty Fee 6 0 obj I hope this doesnt deter development in our community, Councilmember David Jones said. Customers receive this report first since this test has a rapid turn around time.The remaining results are sent between 2 to 4 weeks depending on the test. On June 15, 2022, the EPA released updated PFOA and PFOS Health Advisories. << Douglas County partners with local water and wastewater authorities on projects. Douglasville Douglas County Water and Sewer. Suite 150. The project by Renewable Water Resources, a water developer, proposes to tap 25 new groundwater wells in a "confined" aquifer in the valley. /S /Transparency Hard water contains high levels of these dissolved minerals, which enter the groundwater naturally through contact with soil. The CAB provides water, sewer, and stormwater services to the residents as well as nonresidential users of Sterling Ranch (Sterling Ranch), a 3,400acre planned development located in northwest Douglas County, Colorado. Arvada customers have access to consultation on creating a more water-wise landscape, she said, and the city is gradually installing smart water meters in homes that alert customers to leaks and their overall use. RWR's proposal is estimated to cost $2 billion dollars according to James Eklund, a water attorney, who was the architect of Colorado's State Water Plan. If you are a wastewater only customer this is where your billing will end, as we do not meter waste. Download Tap Fees Effective January 1, 2023. Fast-growing Castle Rock starts with a turf ban, while Arvada doubles connection fees. The city and consultants spent the past three years studying water supply and capacity for water treatment, stormwater and sewage, Israel said. endstream endobj 261 0 obj <> endobj 262 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 263 0 obj <>stream p~7S=o9_K:,$ zB];LEJJMR>3`xU;xQ1r|aku7ZZtk?Z.X38jmOSO?/. (Olivia Sun, The Colorado Sun via Report for America), How gun violence in Colorado hit a 40-year high, combined with Auroras recent decision to restrict new lawns and ban new golf courses, council members said in approving the increases unanimously Monday night, Suncor refinery has another hazardous chemical leak, polluting Commerce City air, Community summit kicks off talks on how best to protect Colorados Crystal River, MoonBikes are a battery-powered snowmobile alternative for dashing through the Colorado snow. Water Tap Additional Bedroom or Bathroom Beyond 3 bed / 3 bath. Most of our customer fall into the normal water usage as it tops off at 14k gallons of usage per month, which would be enough to fill a 12ft by 20ft by 8ft deep pool. But the rapid increase in new home tap fees, in Arvada and to a lesser extent in places like Castle Rock, is exacerbating crushing affordability problems for new buyers, Cullen said. Castle Rock is banning traditional grass turf in front yards of new homes and offering developers steep fee discounts for water-saving Coloradoscaping yards. If you live within the City of Douglasville, your bill will include a charge for garbage pickup. Please click here for more information about how the stormwater fee is calculated. 2023 TapFeeSchedule_0.pdf 132.68 KB. << We even developed a Water Alternatives Program and have provided a list of additional resources should you need them. The current price for Residential Cash-in-Lieu is $130,000 per acre-foot effective January, Water Rights Dedication for Non-Residential taps must be, Non-Residential Fire Sprinkler up to 6 inch, Tap Size 5/8 inch Inside Use Multi-Family, Micro-Home or less than 1,000 square feet, Residential or Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 60,000 gallons (0.18 acre-feet), Tap Size 5/8 inch Inside Use Only Sinlge-Family greater than 1,000 square feet, Residential or Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 82,000 gallons (0.25 acre-feet), Residential or Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 114,000 gallons (0.35 acre-feet), Residential or Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 228,000 gallons (0.70acre-feet), Residential or Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 360,000 gallons (1.10acre-feet), Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 586,000 gallons (1.80acre-feet), Tap Size 1 an 1/2 inch Non-Residential Only, Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 1,140,000 gallons (3.50 acre-feet), Non-Residential Minimum Raw Water Dedication Requirements 1,824,000 gallons (5.60acre-feet), Request for Residential Commitment Letter Form, Request for Non-Residential Commitment Letter Form. Developers are required to install all water lines and services to each lot, including meter pits in subdivisions. Drop us a note at tips@coloradosun.com. In cases of stock plans, the plan review fee shall be 10% of the permit fee. Residential Water/Sewer Tap Fees New Construction tap fees for 3 Bedroom, 3 Bath home. << On a winter day, Castle Rock uses 4 million to 5 million gallons of water, while summer days peak at 19 million gallons. endstream endobj startxref We offer tours of both the water and wastewater plants. Landscape watering typically makes up about 50% of municipal water use in arid states that are thick with traditional turf grass. Arvadas steep increases to both development fees and rates for existing water and sewer users will shore up existing systems and allow growth that supports future city budgets, council members said in approving the increases unanimously Monday night. . >> These standards and treatment techniques prevent illness from contaminants in drinking water. We don't have enough information to make a specific recommendation about the safety of drinking tap water in Douglas County, Colorado. With such limited supply of water, Colorado for decades has traded in water rights. Water hardness is determined by the amount of dissolved calcium and magnesium in water. Penalty Fee For payments received after the due date, WSA charges a 15% penalty for past-due charges. As a news piece, this article cites verifiable, third-party sources which have all been thoroughly fact-checked and deemed credible by the Newsroom in accordance with the Civil Constitution. The Jefferson County community is paying for one-sixth of the controversial expansion of Denver Waters Gross Reservoir Dam in Boulder County, and will receive one-sixth of the new water supply from that, Israel said. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] The plan review fee shall be 65% of the permit fee. %PDF-1.5 Lead can accumulate in humans, resulting in multiple health effects, and is particularly dangerous for children. Please submit questions via this form. Water testing supplies are free of charge and will be sent to you via FedEx. Water Usage Fee /Type /Group oo:p> k ^yfIW`il!fz! If the location is on WSAs sewer system, a sewer base fee is assessed which is determined by the meter size for the location. Tap fees cover the cost of establishing a new service or connection to LTWD's distribution system and include costs associated with plant investment fees, installation fees, and raw water requirements: Plant Investment Fee (PIF) recovers costs associated with building treatment plant capacity, storage and transmission mains for the delivery of potable water to new customers. PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are long-lasting chemicals that break down very slowly over time. Phone: 720-661-9694 Emergency Number: 720-661-9694, then press 2 Sterling Ranch 311 - Report an Issue However, based on information from nearby locations, the average water score in Colorado is a out of 100. The following is an explanation of the fees which appear on monthly customer bills: Water Base Fee Planning Services Division /XObject << Our ongoing accessibility effort works towards being in line with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) version 2.1, level AA criteria. Planning Services - Douglas County Planning Services The Planning Services Division of Community Development oversees the County's land use planning functions. 1102 0 obj <> endobj Arvada purchases most of its water from Denver Water. Well your water tap fee essentially purchases "water rights". This is the cost of the actual water used by the customer. The city wants to cut per capita water use by 18% in the next 10 to 20 years, Marlowe said. For detailed information regarding water, sewer, stormwater, and miscellaneous rates,fees, and charges, please click here. Tap Fee Schedule Download Tap Fees Effective January 1, 2023 /Subject () For the purchase of water taps located within a multi-lot subdivision developed after January 1, 2014, water rights must be transferred to satisfy the raw water requirement of the water tap fee. endstream endobj 391 0 obj <. /Producer (PDFKit.NET 21.1.203.21282) The Douglas County town that is a center for housing sprawl in Colorado foresees dwindling aquifer resources and ever-higher prices to secure new surface water from the states overtaxed mountain river basins. /F5 13 0 R Design Criteria for Potable Water Systems, Drinking Water Submittal Application Forms, Douglas County Stormwater Education and Outreach, 410 S. Wilcox Street %%EOF Directions, Copyright 2023 Douglas County Government | Accessibility Options| Privacy Policy, Website Design and Development by Webolutions, My Driver's License or Vehicle Registration, Register to Vote / Update Voter Registration, Ask a Question, Report Issues or Concerns, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. << /F4 12 0 R 'b-Q9L4Q*lD5 Qk"H*hCDHGGtt00vt40G"[ Lfi. Please see above for tiered prices. endstream Learn more about PFAS from the EPA and the CDPHE. For more information, visit Poisonous and Toxic Materials. 7 0 obj They are not mandatory and not enforced since contaminants addressed in these standards do not pose a health risk. The two cities big moves, combined with Auroras recent decision to restrict new lawns and ban new golf courses, reflect the strains on high-growth Colorado cities confronted by higher water prices and dwindling supply, older collection and treatment systems hitting capacity, and everyday inflation. stream If Coliform is not ordered or a part of a testing package then the customer receives . So it sounds like a big jump, but its a big jump on a relatively smaller number.. /Font << PFCs have been discovered in groundwater in certain areas of Colorado including the Commerce City area. 5 0 obj For more information about drought policies, please see visit our Water Conservation page. Sewer Usage Fee LTWDcan accept Colorado-Big Thompson (C-BT), Handy Ditch and Consolidated Home Supply Ditch water rights. >> Information concerning related costs for permitting and submittal process can be found below. 0 The city has so far avoided turf bans or other strong conservation measures on development, while a debate builds on whether the its new $54,000 connection fees are making homes even less affordable. Water rates cover the water that you consume at your property. /GS7 15 0 R State and federal regulations require the County to provide flood protection and stormwater quality. Castle Rock calls its alternative home landscaping models Coloradoscaping, and Marlowe said such water-saving designs will be part of many new developments up and down the Front Range. Individual residential lot customers may be allowed to pay Cash-in-Lieu (CIL) of raw water dedication requirements per Section 1505.6 of LTWD's Rules and Regulations. Douglas County has been recognized among the leaders in both the state and nation in stormwater management. Water usage fees, base rates, tap fees, and other charges vary among the three districts, Evergreen Metro, West Jefferson Metro, and Kittredge. 10.3.2 Electrical permit fee An electrical only permit fee shall be determined in accordance with Table 10.3.2. 23Jan R&R - Exhibit B Fees and Charges.pdf 176.15 KB. *See Water Dedication section below to determine water dedication requirements. RWR said it will sell the water to Douglas County at $19,500 per acre-foot for the water. 2 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom $14,400. Castle Rock, CO 80104 Providing sufficient units of Colorado Big-Thompson (C-BT) water rights, Home Supply or Handy shares, paying tap fees and completing required infrastructure improvements are the responsibility of the builder or developer. side of U.S. 50 with the help of a $448,800 Colorado Department of Transportation . Growth is good. hb```f``20$0.``xga`$(%V&~V[a#6BL M@ H (720) 263-2338 Call, text, Signal or WhatsApp, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. /F2 10 0 R The stress on water resources and homebuyer resources will only worsen. Check your eligibility for the Lead Reduction Program. 260 0 obj <> endobj hb```Ad`e`s\`Uj`p!/E$j3G=dI>l{m WSA serves as the billing agent and collects payments for the City. Douglasville-Douglas County Water and Sewer Authority is partnering with Tallatoona Community Action Agency to bring the Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) to residents in Douglas County. See Section 1505.5 Schedule D for more raw water dedication information. Meter Size 5/8 inch Inside Use Multi-Family, Micro-Home or less than 1,000 square feet, Meter Size 5/8 inch Inside Use Single-Family Home or greaterthan 1,000 square feet. 390 0 obj <> endobj /Filter /FlateDecode It has been used in products such as paint, pipes, gasoline, batteries, and cosmetics. Learn more about PFCs from the CDC. /StructParents 0 Sewer Tap $900.00. Some PFAS persist in the environment for a long time, and people can be exposed to these chemicals through air, food and food packaging, drinking water, consumer products, and household dust. When new residential service is desired to a lot outside of an existing subdivision an evaluation of LTWDs system must be done to ensure service is available.
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