In that incident Hoff accosted a female, forcibly removed the victims clothes, tied her up using her own garments, and strangled her before fleeing the scene. Maddie was left sleeping in the apartment with her two younger siblings, 2-year-old twins, whilst her parents dined in a restaurant 55 meters (180 ft) away. And I know someone knows something. Hagaman said the community will keep the family in its thoughts and prayers. 5 Cases We Believe Will Be Solved in 2021. The sheriff held a news conference. The sheriffs office said two sources corroborated evidence from the crime scene and the case was similar to one in Georgia in 1973 in which the men were involved. Cooper Case, Top 10 Extremely Wealthy People Who Were Violently Murdered. Fortes DNA was a match to genetic material found on the victims jacket.[7]. Then a suitcase was discovered at Adelaide Railway Station which they believed had also belonged to the mystery man as it provided other mysterious objects like a hammer and a sawn-down kitchen knife. Two separate eyewitness accounts revealed they had seen Asha walking along Highway 18 (in the opposite direction of her home) and when they turned around to check on her; she had already disappeared into the woods. Then he torched their bodies on his property. Her husband, Josh Powell, alleged that he went on a camping trip in the middle of the night with their two sons, Braden and Charlie, but Susan had decided to stay at home as she wasnt feeling well. / CBS/AP. Also in the house was her mother, Iquilla Degree, her father, Harold Degree, and her older brother. It is unclear how Love actually came into contact with Reed; regardless, Love was arrested for the murder of Robert Reed in 2022 based on the DNA evidence.[5]. She stated while Angela was in Chowchilla California, she was working at a Burger King and she told Clarence that she had a change of heart, and did not want to go through with the adoption. Greg Harder of the Elkhart County Police noticed a possible piece of DNA evidence that was missed. The following day, she was reported missing by her parentsPatsy and John Ramsey. The FBI revealed the suspected killer is believed to be a white man, weighing between 180 and 200 pounds and approx. A warrant was issued to obtain Branchs DNA upon his autopsy; the DNA obtained from Branchs remains was confirmed to be a match to the DNA on Baggens body.[6]. According to A&E, of the 285,000 cold cases in the United States, just one in five will ever officially name a new suspect. Nov. 19, 2021 Updated Fri., Nov. 19, 2021 at 11:05 p.m. JonBents older half-brother (who was 20-years-old at the time of her murder) told 20/20, I think its really important for people to understand that this case can be solved. DNA had been found on Smiths clothing at the time of her murder, but it was only recently that new advances in technology allowed the sample to be tested and matched. Colorado police solve four decades-old homicide cold cases with DNA from exhumed killer. However, Salt Lake Police said, his claims were vague, and detectives could not verify his confession.. Another victim of a brutal murder who went unidentified for decades, Lina Reyes Geddes was found near a spring in the vicinity of Lake Powell, Utah, in 1998, shot, bound, and wrapped in a sleeping bag. First Republic Bank seized by regulators, then sold to JPMorgan Chase, Reward offered as manhunt for Texas shooting suspect reaches "dead end", Louisiana's health care deserts put women, babies at risk, doctors say, Second convoy of U.S. citizens fleeing Khartoum arrives at Port Sudan, ISIS chief killed by Turkey's intelligence agency, Erdogan says, How a tall Texan became an unlikely Australian rules football star, General Mills issues Gold Medal flour recall over salmonella concerns, Investors sue Adidas over Kanye West Yeezy deal, Shaquil Barrett's 2-year-old daughter dies in drowning accident, Arkansas woman indicted for selling stolen body parts to Pennsylvania man. In the days, weeks, and months that followed investigators poured over thousands of tips and leads, but none ever led to a viable suspect. In 1971, the body of 17-year-old Maureen Brubaker Farley was found in a wooded area in Iowa (via Des Moines Register). Due to decomposition, it was tough to determine the girl's age, let alone her identity; at the time, authorities believed her to be about 7 years old. Netflix's rebooted version of Unsolved Mysteries is already on the path of, ahem, solving one of its more vexing cases. He was arrested in July 2022. Early in 2021, SPD investigators working with WSP crime lab experts learned of a state-of-the-art DNA testing method offered by a laboratory in Texas. The nurse told a security guard, who relayed the information to Orlando police, who paid a visit to Cates in the hospital where they were able to obtain a confession on an officer's body cam. His attorney Neil Rosenberg wrote in an email to a private detective in 2008: If Brian is alive, which is what Im led to believe after speaking with the detective involved, then it is Brian and not Clint who is causing his family pain and hardship. The 76- and 73-year-olds were found stabbed to death in their home, which showed no signs of forced entry. Scott Coffer, with the Union County Sheriff's Office. Evelyn Marie Fisher-Bamforth, then 32, was raped and beaten to death on January 22, 1980, by someone who broke into her home and attacked her in her sleep, WTVJ reports. In Persian, this means Finished or Ended and these are the last words of a collection of Persian poems known as The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. BCI's forensic evaluation of the evidence in Nesson's case led to the development of two DNA profiles of her likely assailants: Meyer and Webber. John Reigh Hoff was 20-years-old at the time of the murder. Nobody has ever been arrested for the murders. In 1984, infamous serial killer Henry Lee Lucas confessed to killing Matott. Have a tip or story idea? In October of 2016, the remains of three murder victims, dead for three decades, were laid to rest in Newton County, a rural corner of Indiana. [W]e were able to close this case as of April 7, 2021, Sheriff Roork said. Once again, as with high-profile cases like the Golden State Killer murders and the Bear Brooke murders, the guys and gals at Parabon NanoLabs have uncovered the perpetrator in another cold case.This entry is one of the coldest cases to be solved in the U.S. in recent years. Jeremy was looking for some cattle work. In 1959 there was no registered sex offender program, but individuals with similar criminal histories were contacted. 1950s. Jessica Baggen, a 17-year-old from Sitka, Alaska, disappeared in early May 1996. A Warner Bros. "I was happy to finally put a face behind the monster who took her from us," she said, "[but] upset that he will never be able to face consequences.". In December 1996, police stumbled upon a mystery fit for a detective novel. But it was only recently, when widow Barbara Krusenfailed a polygraph test administered by the FBI, that authorities say they were finally able to sift fact away from fiction, subterfuge, rumor, and doubt. A retired Las Vegas police detective John Silbaugh checks out a copy of the Review-Journal that was published in 1979, during an interview on Friday, Dec. 17, 2021, in Las Vegas. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. He was paroled in Texas and shot to death in Laredo in February 2012. A double homicide of two teens in Montana has been solved after more than 60 years thanks to forensic genealogy. While many law enforcement agencies have Cold Case Units, they are typically . According to WRDW News, the case is believed to be the first time that both a murder victim and perpetrator were identified using DNA technology in the same case. Like so many other cold cases, the eventual identification of the killer hinged on one thing: The collection of DNA evidence at the scene of the murder, and its careful preservation. After 16 days of searching, two hunters found Rogers' shoes northwest of Spokane. There are hopes these detectives will finally be able to bring the devastated families the closure they are desperate for. Then disturbing footage was recovered from the CCTV cameras that showed an unidentified assailant walking through the building opening and closing doors. The suspect is currently behind bars for the rape of a 72-year-old woman at the same holiday destination where Maddie went missing. A gruesome double homicide opened the year of 1956 in Great Falls, Montana. Lori Nesson's cold case went unsolved for 46 years. Despite all suspicions, Josh was never charged in his wifes disappearance due to a lack of physical evidence. In April 1986, 32-year-old Janet Love was found raped and murdered in her Bedford, Texas, apartment. In 1959 technology and forensic testing ability were virtually unrecognizable from the capabilities of today. The story of a cold case might sound a bit like an unsolved mystery just waiting to be solved, but really, the fact that a case has gone cold at all is a major tragedy. She wanted her son back. BATTLE CREEK, Mich. A Battle Creek Homicide turned cold case is now solved, as Battle Creek police say they know who killed Gayle Barrus back in 1988 thanks to a blood sample tested by. While initial tests done previously on the blood were inconclusive, advances in DNA testing allowed for the blood to be positively identified as belonging to George Peacock. The DNA was eventually matched to one Ray Chapa, who at the time of the murder was Loves 19-year-old neighbor. Now, using the same method that helped capture the Golden State Killer; familial DNA might also help identify the Zodiac Killer. At a time with no cell phones, GPS, or security cameras, investigators had very little to go on. Chahorski was likewise identified through the DNA of living relatives, finally putting a lid on a case that had stumped investigators for 34 years. Blood pooled around his misshapen head, with his neck and head sustaining multiple injuries. In addition to providing closure for the families and friends of the victims, every closed cold case serves another important purpose: Letting those who commit murder know that homicide investigators are the Terminators of law enforcement, and that (to paraphrase Kyle Reese) they will not stop EVER! "We'd presented it to another lab last year, in 2020, hoping they could do it. Updated: Jul 27, 2021 / 08:28 PM CDT. In a statement, the Fairfax County Sheriff's Department thanked "several generations of FCPD detectives" along with Othram, the company that supplied the genome sequencing technology and expressed its conviction that said the technology will help them to resolve many more unsolved cases in the future. "The FBI and our partners will not give up. A cold case is a crime, . With indications John Reigh Hoff was the perpetrator, SPD investigators requested and were granted a warrant allowing them to exhume the body of Hoff and collect sample DNA. He was last seen on CCTV outside the Ugly Tuna Saloona on the South Campus Gateway at 1:55 am celebrating spring break. So I'm glad they didn't actually close the case.. The Cascade County Sheriff's Office announced on Tuesday that it has closed the. Martinez had been identified as a suspect through familial DNA testing, in which unknown DNA material is matched against offenders in a DNA database to potentially identify close male relatives. ", Unrelenting determination coupled with advancing technology helped solve one of Spokanes most heinous and haunting crimes: the rape and murder of a 9-year-old girl, 62 years ago. She stated that an attorney had drawn up the paper and she and Clarence signed them, and Clarence took Angela to the attorneys office and got her signature on the papers prior to her leaving for California. She died of a gunshot wound to the head. Davis, 81, is the only surviving member of the quartet and is serving a life sentence for a 1971 murder in a prison in Augusta, Georgia, according to prison records. The difficulty lay in the fact that not only was the available DNA evidence too weak to pinpoint a suspect, but, at the time, the victim herself was also unidentified. The wayward mother met Barbara at a bus station in Springfield, Missouri. While the couple was recuperating, Jamess brother Jeremy Cox picked up Angela and Mikey. Lori's sister, Toni Hastings, returned to her gravesite to let her know police finally identified her killers. That is, until 2019, when Detective Sgt. The duo were convicted of those crimes in 1977 and again incarcerated. The DNA found both underneath JonBents fingernails and in her underwear did not match anyone in the Ramsey family. 5 Crazy Ways Cold Cases Were Solved | Cracked.com 5 Crazy Ways Cold Cases Were Solved By: Amanda Mannen April 14, 2021 In real life, crimes aren't usually solved because some Sherlock Holmes dude deduced the location of a murder weapon based on the presence of a yellow throw pillow or something. A sample of semen collected from Candys clothing was provided to that lab. At a cemetery in Annandale, Virginia (pictured), the body of a middle-aged woman was found. The result showed a match between John Reigh Hoff and the semen specimen collected from Candy, with a probability threshold indicating it was 25 quintillion (18 zeroes) times more likely the sample came from John Reigh Hoff than an unrelated person chosen at random from the general population. Airman Marlice D. Ray, SSgt William A. McDonnell, and Lt Kenneth G. Fauteck were killed in the crash. Moody confessed and led investigators to Brittanee's remains, but his belated cooperation did nothing to keep the entire book from getting thrown at him in court. These two cases were investigated separately until 2003, when the national DNA database CODIS revealed that samples from both crimes matched the same man. The serial killer committed at least 12 murders and 120 residential burglariesthen he disappeared without a trace. According to NPR, the investigation into the crime went nowhere for decades, until the resolution of a cold case in a nearby county prompted investigators to use blood evidence from the scene to attempt to whittle down their suspect list. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. He knew Dale but did not know Clarence very well, according to Fulton County, Ark. That same night, Clarence killed them both, authorities now say. [emailprotected]. November 22, 2021 / 6:32 AM DNA, while recognized as a scientific concept, would not be utilized to solve criminal acts for decades to come. Authorities still dont know who solicited the hit on the Durham family, according to the news release. By Elizabeth Maxham / Dec. 1, 2021 3:37 pm EST Though in most instances, the breakthroughs were overshadowed by bigger news stories the Olympics, a new American president, an ongoing pandemic but an impressive number of cold cases were solved in 2021 (including, possibly but not definitively, the Zodiac Killer ). That conclusion, 42 years later, makes it the oldest missing persons cold case that has ever been solved by the SLC Police Department. Here's how. Upon further testing, Loves blood was found to be mixed in with other samples of Reeds blood taken from the scene of the murder. The Hazelton, Pennsylvania, girl was found later the same afternoon, raped and strangled. Most Facebook users can now claim settlement money. Leads fail to pan out, witnesses change their tunes or disappear altogether, and collected evidence fails to provide the iron-clad proof required for an arrest and conviction; for mere mortals, it can all become exceedingly frustrating. According to the autopsy report, it was also believed that Josh had attacked 5-year-old Braden and 7-year-old Charlie with a hatchet before he became overwhelmed by the fumes. Today we take a look at 20 Cold Cases That Were Solved In 2021. The newlyweds were hurt and needed time to recuperate. This case was solved by pure determination by investigators, the application of modern DNA technology to a decades-old case and a well-timed tip from the public that proved to be true.. Lets Crack Zodiac Episode 5 The 340 Is Solved! In September 2022, Drummond died by suicide as the police were closing in a life that almost certainly would have been lived out in the slammer otherwise. "Rather than a trial and conviction, this story seemingly ends at the identification of the deceased offenders. And they can know it's solved.". According to the testimony of Patsy Ramsey, she discovered her daughter was missing after finding a lengthy hand-written letter in the kitchen demanding $118,000 for the safe return of JonBent. The out-going individuals made impassioned pleas for their successors to not give up pursuing answers in Candys case. The specimen was inputted into a genealogy database, which narrowed potential matches down to three brothers. A blood sample found in Louises car back in October 1989 was tested for DNA. It was an escape," she said. It was only by surfeit of circumstance, terrible and banal, that led Mack-Cox and her son to Missouri in the first place. At first, the widow now claims, her husband lied to her about the victims whereabouts and said someone came and picked them up.. Angela Mack-Cox and her four-year-old son Thomas Michael Mikey Rettew were killed and disappeared in 2002. Her mother said, After 20 years, I still believe my daughter is alive. The case now appears to have finally been solved but the killer cant go to jail. In 2021, however, police confirmed that Farley's family had been correct: DNA evidence showed that George Smith, the liquor store worker, was the killer. Of those suspects, one in 20 will be arrested, and just one in those 100 charged will be convicted. On February 13th, 2017, best friends 13-year-old Abigail Williams and 14-year-old Liberty German went for an afternoon walk on the Delphi Historic Trails in Indiana. She performed well in school, becoming an honors student during her academic career. Did you encounter any technical issues? A viewer contacted police and said Nesson's death shared similarities with the death of Karen Adams, a 17-year-old Whitehall girl whose body was found in Blacklick in 1975. This time, it wasn't advances in DNA technology that helped crack the case, but in technology of a different sort: GPS. Physical evidence was able to close the deal in 2022. The scientific evidence conclusively indicated the DNA sample collected from Candys clothing was that of John Reigh Hoff. Through further testing and genealogical research, the blood on Madgers clothing was identified as matching the DNA of one Stephen Simcak. "Now I think, 'No he was evil. Her body was found on the west side of Reynoldsburg the next day. officials say, The Case of Patricia and Duane (Solved after 65 years) The Oldest Case Solved by Genetic Genealogy, Police arrest New York man in Vermont cold case killings, Thankful She Wasnt Forgotten, Family Of Murder Victim Janet Love Gets Closure 35 Years Later, 30 Year Old Cold Case Finally Solved | Ep. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Check out the Ridge's Father's Day sale! According to Garden Grove Deputy Police Chief Amir Al Farra, she was sexually assaulted and strangled to death. 00:00 Intro 00:18 Sylvia Mae Quayle 03:25 Gayle Barrus 05:42 Dustin Davidson 07:04 Virginia Hannon 09:41 Jaime Zamora 11:38. The victim survived, and Hoff spent six-months in jail for the attack. While the identification of Kane's killer provided a measure of closure to her daughter, Reyes was understandably disappointed that Grim had eluded justice by way of dying. It was also noted that all the labels in his clothing were missing. Months after the murder, Clarence Krusen was indicted and served time in a federal penitentiary on unrelated weapons charges. Going over the old case files, they zeroed in on Larry David Smith, who had been interviewed in connection with the slaying in 1973 but was never seriously considered a suspect. Due to a lack of physical evidence, however, this unknown man was acquitted of the crime. 2. The unidentified serial killer is believed to have killed at least five people in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1968 and 1969. But not always. The case of the young woman known as "Princess Doe" is just a bit unusual in that the man responsible for the crime was identified by police long before the victim was. The case gained national attention, even serving as the basis of an HBO special in 1983; justice, though, was a long time in coming. Multiple entities, including the US. According to CNN, police were bereft of leads despite the local newspaper running a front-page story seeking information from the public until 15 months later, when a mysterious letter from a "concerned citizen" appeared on the editor's desk. She was last seen at a high school football game. As later reported by the Great Falls Tribune, 18-year-old Lloyd Bogle was found shot in the head with his arms tied behind his back with his own belt. The Air Force provided a helicopter crew providing a birds eye view of the search area. Her family believed that a man who worked in a liquor store near her apartment was responsible, but authorities never made an arrest. At the very end of that year, December 27th, 1975, police in Grand Junction, Colorado, uncovered the body of a woman who . All Rights Reserved. Decades after the fact, family members of Hank Wise, a trucker with an extensive criminal history spanning three states, came forward to provide DNA that would be matched to evidence found at the scene. A crime that's gone unpunished for years decades, even can't offer the slightest bit of closure to those affected. Most cold cases do not get solved, soit is still fairly a spectacular occurrence when one is. With no way of knowing the future of trace evidence and sensitivity of ensuing testing procedures, it is a testament to the diligence of investigators in 1959 that evidence was preserved in such a manner DNA could be extrapolated 62 years later. recently solved cold cases 2021. freymiller truck speed; how to donate money in theme park tycoon 2 . The Spokane Police Department used advanced DNA analysis, forensic genealogy and traditional detective work to name John Reigh Hoff as the killer of young Candice "Candy" Elaine Rogers in 1959. The murder of 33-year-old Santa Cruz, California, restaurant owner Joette Smith was precipitated by what should have been an innocuous circumstance. A man named Michael Louise, who was the Peacocks son-in-law, was identified as a suspect a few weeks later. Based on his conviction, Hoff was declared a deserter from the Army and discharged. Detectives began watching Sinopoli, and before he boarded a flight at Philly International Airport, they collected a discarded coffee cup that provided the DNA sample they needed to nail him. In October 2022, Moody was sentenced to life in prison plus two consecutive 30-year stretches, ensuring that the now-62-year-old will never walk free again. In 1979, Sandra Matott disappeared without a trace, leaving behind several. Another puzzling clue is that authorities also found in The Somerton Mans trousers a piece of paper with the printed words: TAMAN SHUD. Nothing, that is, until 2018, when an amateur cold case enthusiast came forward with one tiny detail after police reopened the case. Search efforts continued in the weeks following Candys disappearance. Most of us believe that those who murder should be removed from a society where they cannot harm us or our children. Blood evidence believed to be the killers was found on the victims clothing but remained unidentified. The DNA findings coupled with corroborating evidence allowed the investigators to determine John Reigh Hoff was responsible for the rape and murder of 9-year-old Candy Rogers. Sheriff Al Roork. Cheish Merryweather is a true crime fan and an oddities fanatic. Dukat was only 8 years old, grabbed by a stranger and killed with a 20-pound rock in a shallow stream on her short walk home from school, according to the Columbus Dispatch. Now the FBI is searching for new clues in the case; they deployed its Child Abduction Rapid Deployment Team to help generate more leads and interview prospects. Please, lets remember their continued wishes for privacy, he added. Hoff's daughter provided a DNA sample for police, which helped investigators match semen found at the scene to her father. The case now appears to have finally been solved - but the killer can't go to jail. The tragic mystery of the Boy in the Box is still unsolved more than 60 years on. Throughout the years, more than 230 members of the Pennsylvania State Police worked on the case to no avail. The police don't give up.". He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Anna Kane 6ABC News Tamika Reyes was only nine years old when her mother, 26-year-old Anna Kane, was found strangled and left in the woods outside of Reading, Pennsylvania, in 1988. U.S. 62 years after girl's killing, Spokane police solve the "Mount Everest" of cold cases November 22, 2021 / 6:32 AM / CBS/AP Police in eastern Washington say they have solved the. It was these interviews that ultimately helped us determine who was responsible through the corroboration of evidence. Both mother and son were quickly murdered after that. In October 2020, [sheriffs investigator Dale] Weaver contacted Barbara Krusen who advised that she met Angela Mack Cox in the fall of 2002 while Angela was working for her husband Clarence on their farm. Related: Top 10 Grim Cold Cases With Recent Twists And Turns. SALT LAKE CITY Salt Lake City Police have solved a 42-year-old cold case. After being interviewed by troopers in his Arkansas home in early August 2020, Branch died by suicide. December 4, 2021 at 5:01 p.m. EST (iStock) Gift Article Share Nearly 20 years after Rose Marie Moniz was found dead in a pool of blood on the bathroom floor of her home in New Bedford, Mass., DNA. And she was ready to be back with her new husband. In a statement announcing the closure of the investigation, the Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Office stated its confidence that "the evidence in this case would support a conviction of Drummond for the murder of Joette Smith.". 'I keep saying it's the Mount Everest of our cold cases, the one that we could never seem to overcome. 2023 Cable News Network. Ginny Durham, the surviving member of the family, offered her appreciation to the people who brought justice to her family. In 1979, Sandra Matott disappeared without a trace, leaving behind several children, including her son Darrell Haymes. The Pecos, Texas Police Department . Using DNA from living relatives, the little girl was finally identified as Sharon Lee Gallegos, a 4-year-old who was abducted from her grandmother's home in Alamagordo, New Mexico 500 miles from where her body had been discovered in July 1960. His best friend William Clint Florence was the last person to see him alive. Hoff was deceased, and therefore there would be no criminal trial, no adversarial process where each side presents evidence. He is now buried at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Cedarbrook, Philadelphia. This finally happened in 2022, when DNA information provided to public websites by members of the killer's family allowed authorities to focus on Scott Grim, a resident of the area who had never been charged with any crime. If you've ever thought that you may make a good homicide investigator, there is one important qualification (other than having an exceptionally strong stomach) that you should know about. However, using DNA from Goulds surviving relatives, police were able to determine with certainty that he was responsible for the double homicide and sexual assault of Lloyd and Kalitzke. The technique is used to create family trees based on genetic similarities to hopefully lead back to the owner of the unknown sample. 85 years old. As with many such cases, the DNA evidence taken from Smith's body was insufficient to pin the crime on Drummond in the '80s, and although there was significant circumstantial evidence of his involvement, he walked free for nearly four decades. Proud "Mommy" to Crocker and Phi Phi. It never happened. Teamed with the help of online sleuths and new breakthroughs; these are the following cold cases that could be solved in 2021. It's sad, to put it bluntly. But in recent years, there has been a glimmer of hope. They declined it; they declared the DNA too degraded to work.". He was found guilty of at least three other rapes in Ohio. 42-year-old cold case solved by SLC Police. https://my.spokanecity.org/police/news/2021/11/19/candy-rogers-cold-case-murder-solved/. While police determined the murders to be connected and despite following many leads, the case eventually went cold. Also in 2020, 10TV in Columbus ran a story on Nesson's case. It's the oldest cold case solved in #MiramarPD history: Evelyn Marie 1 2 3 20 While floating around Missouri for awhile, authorities say Angela and Mikey came into contact with the brothers Dale and Clarence Krusen. SLCPD Detective Micheal Ruff was in the room when they told Haymes and his sisters the news. The Kalitzke/Bogle case is one of the oldest criminal cases that has been solved using forensic genealogy, and authorities are hopeful that they'll be able to use this ever-advancing. Updated Mr. Smith died by suicide in 1999.[1]. The results came back to match a man named Marcus Love. The case went unsolved for six decades, though detectives made progress along the way. I'm thinking, finally, closure Because without a body or remains or something, theres always that question, Haymes said. Analysts concluded that it was 2.9 million times more likely that Hoff's daughter was a genealogical match to the sample found on Rogers' clothing than a random member of the public would be. In December 2020, an international three-person team of codebreakers finally managed to decipher a message from the Zodiac Killer that had baffled FBI enlisted cryptanalysts for decades. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author.