Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Church Polity: Overview, History & Types | What is Church Polity? Mot enters through the window and swallows Ba'al, sending him to the Underworld. Torah Ark: History, Purpose & Location | What is the Aron HaKodesh? A stone altar for sacrifices is often found outside the entrance to the inner temple. Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | Overview, History & Facts. c. h. gordon, "Canaanite Mythology," Mythologies of the Ancient World, ed. [38], Canaanite religion was strongly influenced by their more powerful and populous neighbors, and shows clear influence of Mesopotamian and Egyptian religious practices. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? It is possible to reconstruct some of the details of Canaanite ritual from references in the Old Testament, e.g., 1 Kgs 18.2340 describes the contest of Elijah with the prophets of Baal on the summit of Mt. Pyramid Texts Overview & Purpose | What are the Pyramid Texts? She was slain by. Several of the most famous Greek gods, for example, clearly evolved from Canaanite antecedents, just as several of the Canaanite gods grew out of Mesopotamian roots. Harriet Lutzky has presented evidence that Shaddai was an attribute of a Semitic goddess, linking the epithet with Hebrew ad "breast" as "the one of the Breast". When the Greeks later traded with the Canaanites, this meaning of the word seems to have predominated as they called the Canaanites the Phoenikes or "Phoenicians", which may derive from the Greek word "Phoenix" meaning crimson or purple, and again described the cloth for which the Greeks also traded. Longhouse Religion Founder & Beliefs | What is Gaihwi:io? Sacred groves are also indicated, especially in Israelite texts, which speak of fertility rites practiced under trees: "Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? Jewish Culture London Missionary Society: History & Missions | What was the LMS? Though regalitas in the full sense is ascribed only to El, he was no more than titular head of the pantheon and part of the time he seems quite otiose, what anthropologists call a "remote high god." Dead relatives were venerated and sometimes asked for help.[26][27]. Jizya Tax Origin & Purpose | What is Jizya? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? 2005 Canaanite religion was a fertility religion. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? El approves, and the palace is built by Kothar-wa-Khasis. The gods and the myths in this region display some stable characteristics, yet evolved new details and changing divine relationships throughout ancient times. (April 28, 2023). Bodies were buried with grave goods, and offerings of food and drink were made to the dead to ensure that they would not trouble the living. El was conceived as a mild old man; one of his titles is "El the Merciful" and the stress on this attribute, according to O. Eissfeldt [Journal of Semitic Studies 1 (1956) 37], may have served to moderate the Israelite concept of the severe Yahweh so as to stress more His paternal gentleness. This suggests that Phoenicians and therefore the Canaanites as well were likely not as separate from the Israelites as is commonly assumed. POLITICAL LEADERS Maundy Thursday History, Facts & Overview | What is Holy Thursday? Sources. June 2020 The Canaanites play an important role in the story of the Israelites' conquest of their "Promised Land," especially in the Book of Joshua, but the ancient Jewish scriptures contain almost no substantive information about them. The God El. Certain passages in the Bible imply that Israelite religion was once polytheistic. Canaanism was a cultural and ideological movement founded in 1939 that reached its peak in the 1940s among the Jews of Mandatory Palestine. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). At first, the Israelites tried to compromise and worship God the way the Canaanites worshiped their gods. Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? Until recently, little was known of these traditions outside of the Hebrew Bible, which denigrated them as idolatrous and licentious. General Characteristics. monotheism: Belief in one supreme being. History of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Construction, Destruction & Debates, Olam Ha-Ba Overview, Beliefs & Facts | Jewish Belief of an Afterlife, The Annunciation of the Lord | Account, Significance & Observance, The Books of the Maccabees | History, Synopsis & Significance, Gospel of Thomas: Overview, Composition & Facts | The Book of Thomas. Life-of-jesus [citation needed]. Egypt, Ancient July 2019 The Amorites laterassumed control of Canaan and some believe that the Canaanites were themselves a southern branch of the Amorites, a Semitic group. Exorcism Origin & History | What are Exorcisms? In the Bible, the Canaanites were regarded as wicked and sinful. Temple In Jerusalem Another god whose attributes were unknown until 1935 was Hron. C.R.E REVISION KIT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY pantheon: A collection of deities. Georgian Orthodox Church Origin & Beliefs | What is Orthodox Religion? Animal Familiars History & Facts | What is a Familiar Spirit? Plagues COMMANDMENTS Although the literary sources are still scarce, the Canaanite religion seems to have involved a rich mythological tradition which served as a bridge between the more ancient Mesopotamian religions and the later Greek and Roman gods. Exodus indicates that the Hebrews knew God only as El Shaddai until the time of Moses, who learned God's true name, Yahweh (the Lord), at Mount Sinai: "I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob as God Almighty (El Shaddai), but by my name the Lord I did not make myself known to them" (Exodus 6:3). WhatsApp_Group_1 From time to time it subverted the essential monotheism of the Israelites after they occupied Canaan, the Promised Land of the Old Testament. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Not much is known beyond that, but linguistic connections tell us something about cultural and ethnic connections. Pelagianism: History & Beliefs | What was the Pelagian Heresy? It's not until the Amarna Letters from the mid-14th century BCE that we have Egyptian references to Canaan. Thus while "Phoenician" and "Canaanite" refer to the same culture, archaeologists and historians commonly refer to the Bronze Age, pre-1200BC Levantines as Canaanites; and their Iron Age descendants, particularly those living on the coast, as Phoenicians. He also healed a Romans centurion's paralyzed servant (Matthew 8:5-13). Jesus Teachings The Book of Genesis itself describes the patriarch Abraham as a worshiper of Elalso called El Shaddai and El Elyonbuilding altars, offering sacrifices, and paying tithes to him. The moon-god Yarikh figures only in the hymn to Nikkal and Ib where the lack of poetic parallelism has led some scholars to suspect that the hymn may be of Hurrian and not Canaanite origin. Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Beit Din Rabbinical Court Origin & Purpose | What is Beit Din? Protestant vs. Catholic | History, Beliefs & Differences. CRE PAPER 1 QUESTIONS When the Hebrews entered Canaan they were rude nomads of the desert, while the Canaanites had attained a high civilization. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? But the identity of the ancient inhabitants of the land of Canaan is a matter of some dispute. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Nestorian Christianity Overview & History | What is Nestorianism? Any idea of one is often reconstructed from the much later Phoenician text by Philo of Byblos (c. 64141AD), after much Greek and Roman influence in the region. We cannot know in much detail what the religions of these ancient societies were, but the books of. The first level consists of the deity El (or his equivalents) and Asherah. The reverse is also true: e.g., dagon, whose place in the myths is limited to being described as the father of baal, appears to have been quite popular, to judge from the temple and two stelae dedicated to him at Ugarit. The biblical representation of Canaanite religion is always negative. December 2019 Donation of Constantine | Forgery, History & Facts. In cities, the king had a particularly important relationship with the local patron deity. BAAL . I AM Movement History & Discourses | What is the I AM Movement? The term also has mundane uses, such as "upper" (where the ending in both roots is a locative, not superlative or comparative), "top", or . Canaanite religion describes the belief systems and ritual practices of the people living in the ancient Levant region throughout the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Hallel Overview, History & Prayer | What is a Hallel? March 2020 The Canaanites of the Old Testament are shrouded in mystery. We have very little direct evidence regarding the nature of Canaanite ceremonial. God had warned them against that (Deut. Papyrus seems to have been the preferred writing medium, and these documents have simply decayed. Jesus Work Of Compassion HIERARCHY OF BEINGS Encyclopedia.com. The Infancy And Early Life Of Jesus The name Baal (bl) is a common Semitic appellative meaning "lord" that is used as a proper name for the West Semitic storm god in ancien, EL . [30], Canaanite religious practice had a high regard for the duty of children to care for their parents, with sons being held responsible for burying them, and arranging for the maintenance of their tombs. The name "Canaan" may come from the Hurrian word, kinahhu. The essence of this conflict was the tension between the semi-nomadic religion of the Israelites and the settled elements of Canaanite religion. Temple prostitution was part of the worship of gods and goddesses. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. From time to time it subverted the essential monotheism of the Israelites after they occupied Canaan, the Promised Land of the Old Testament. Cuban Religion Origin & Beliefs | What is the Religion of Cuba? More recently, the term Canaanite has been used for the secondary Iron Age states of the interior (including the Philistines and the states of Israel and Judah)[e][f][35] It has had significant effect on the course of Israeli art, literature and spiritual and political thought. Thus, Baal came to replace even El as the most important deity, although El himself remained theoretically supreme. Life-of-jesus Hindu Symbols | History, Types & Significance, Canonization History & Process | How to Become a Saint. 1953). Per the Syro-Palestinian perception of the cosmos, the fourfold hierarchy of the divine realm may be diagrammed as follows: Authoritative Deities: El; Active Deities: Baal; Artisan Deities: Kothar; Messenger Deities: Whereas the Israelites originated as Bronze Age Canaanites, the origin of Yahweh is indeterminate (see, Ancient Israel and Judah were not communities of faith as distinct from any of their neighbours, all of whom had their own deities also. The Assumption of Mary History & Significance | What is the Assumption? The sky and the rains were under the control of Baal, the dominant figure of the Canaanite pantheon. The Canaanites were farmers; the Israelites were shepherds. Jeremiah similarly denounces the common practice of Israelite families of offering honey cakes to the Queen of Heaven. After their titanic but indecisive battle, Mot finally bows before Baal, leaving Baal in possession of the land and the undisputed regent of the gods. The supreme deity of the Canaanite pantheon was El, together with his consort, Asherah. However, biblical and archaeological data suggest that Israelite religion was one local variety of the larger, regional Canaanite religion. Lessons Christians Learn Circumcision Asherahand later Ba'al and Astarte or Anatwas associated with a cult of fertility. This marriage of the divinity with the city would seem to have Biblical parallels too with the stories of the link between Melqart and Tyre; Chemosh and Moab; Tanit and Baal Hammon in Carthage, Yah and Jerusalem. Identified as the warrior Hadd (or Hadad) in the Late Bronze Age texts from Ugarit, Baal is a popular deity in Syro-Palestinian or "Canaanite" religious traditions as a god of storms and fertility. Canaan is described in the Bible as extending from Lebanon toward the Brook of Egypt in the south and the Jordan River Valley in the east. Book of Hours: Purpose, History & Imagery | What is a Book of Hours? African Moral And Cultural Values Catholic Mass: History & Facts | What is a Church Mass? The Galilean Ministry In Egypt, moreover, at a very early date Astarte and Anath borrowed one another's attributes, but the Egyptian papyrus Chester Beatty 7 does preserve a reminiscence of what is probably the original concept of Anath. CHURCH LEADERS Philosophy of Religion | Overview, History & Facts. Celtic Paganism History, Deities & Facts | Ancient Celtic Religion. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Opus Dei Beliefs, Members & Facts | What is Opus Dei? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Some of the deities listed below are mentioned only briefly in the Canaanite texts, while others were important locally or nationallysuch as Chemoshbut not throughout the region. Anahita History, Characteristics & Facts | Persian Goddess Anahita. Talmud Writings & Purpose | What is the Talmud? Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn | Origin, Role & Beliefs. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Religious Fasting Types & Purpose | What Religions Fast? Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Peter Krishna Janmashtami History & Significance | What is Krishnashtami? l Elyn is usually rendered in English as "God Most High", and similarly in the Septuagint as ("God the highest").. Golden Calf Story, Significance & Facts | Moses & the Golden Calf, Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem | History, Construction & Purpose. Until the 1950s it was commonly assumed that the religions of the surviving Native Americans were little more than curious anachronisms, dying remnants of humankind's childhood. 7980). Modern Paganism: Overview, Religions & Beliefs | What is Neopaganism? There were also numerous guilds that looked after the temple interests. 2011 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Overview & Facts | What is RSS in India? 2006 Easter Vigil History, Practices & Facts | What is the Paschal Vigil? Unity Of Believers LOST SHEEP The names and characteristics of these deities are also elements of the Canaanite religion. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/who-were-the-canaanites-248830. Matins Overview, History & Significance | What is Matins? The birth of the two gods Shahar, "dawn," and Shalim, "sunset," begotten by El who seduced two women, forms the subject of a dramatic text that has been described as "a landmark in the prehistory of classical drama" (Gordon, Mythologies, 185). A further parallel is seen with the story of the Babylonian creation myths. Torii Gate Overview, History & Examples | What is a Shinto Gate? Each god and goddess played a specific role in the community. Bribery And Corruption Holy Days of Obligation | Origin, Significance & List, Feast of Corpus Christi | History, Timing & Celebration, Exaltation of the Holy Cross: History & Traditions | Holy Cross Day. However, Mot, too, had revived and mounted a new attack against Baal. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? He was regarded as a nursling of the goddess Asherah, and an ivory panel from Ras Shamra shows two royal sucklings at the breasts of a goddess [C. H. Gordon, Antiquity 115 (1955) 14749]. 2001 Application Questions Associated with kingship and oaths, his name appears as a divine witness to international treaties and as a common element in theophoric names. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Until the discoveries at Ugarit-Ras Shamra, little was known about Canaanite religion, and that little was based mainly on second-hand sources. ECOWAS False Prophets Sheol in the Hebrew Bible: Overview & Significance | What is Sheol? Las Posadas Overview, Traditions & Facts | What is Las Posadas? The problem of henotheism is in this connection quite academic since there is no evidence that the local Baal was less than cosmic in scope. m. h. pope, El in the Ugaritic Texts (Vetus Testamentum Supplement 2; Leiden 1955). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). More recently, detailed study of the Ugaritic material, of other inscriptions from the Levant and also of the Ebla archive from Tel Mardikh, excavated in 1960 by a joint Italo-Syrian team, have cast more light on the early Canaanite religion. Many followers of the Canaanite religion became worshippers of Christianity and Judaism due to the influence of religious spread in the Middle East. The gashing with knives is found in the description of El's mourning for the dead Baal as well as in the writings of Lucian of Samosata, in the 2d century a.d., who states that the custom was characteristic of the ceremonial mourning for Adonis, which was performed annually at the Syrian sanctuary in Hierapolis. Canaanite religion was influenced by its peripheral position, intermediary between Egypt and Mesopotamia, whose religions had a growing impact upon Canaanite religion. These gods were important due to the dryness of the land and its tendency towards droughts, which would damage the crop production and livelihood of society. December 2020 Om Symbol: History & Facts | What is the Prime Symbol of Hinduism? Doctrine of Original Sin: Origin & History | What is Original Sin? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Panentheism Beliefs, Philosophy & Examples | What is Panentheism? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Middle Eastern Religions | Overview, Beliefs & Facts. As a result, they eventually received the same judgment the Canaanites experienced (Deut. Healing Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. In the time of Jeremiah, Israelites still offered their children as sacrifices, a practice apparently intended to satisfy Yahweh Himself, who insists through the prophet that He never commanded such a thing, "nor did it ever enter my mind" (Jeremiah 7:31). The Amidah Prayer Origin & Significance | What is the Amidah Prayer? Papyrus seems to have been the preferred writing medium, but whereas in Egypt papyrus may survive centuries in the extremely dry climate, Canaanite records have simply decayed in the humid Mediterranean climate. MESSIAH She is also styled "the progenitress of the gods," while, conversely, the gods are termed "the sons of Asherah." Coptic Christians Geography & Beliefs | What are Coptics? Dianic Wicca Origins & Beliefs | What is Dianic Wicca? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrianism | Overview, Story & Adversary. The Pantheon. Gods of Fertility Overview & Facts | What is a Fertility Deity? His most frequent title among later Phoenicians is "Baal Shamn" or "Lord of the Heavens." Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The term Canaanite designates the culture of the region often known as the Levant, roughly comprising the modern entities of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine, beginning with the earliest extensive written records in the third millennium bce and ending with the start of the Hellenistic period in the fourth century bce. CHRISTIAN APPROACHES TO WORK CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES IN EAST AFRICA Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible. Ex Nihilo Creation Story Origin & Summary | What is Creatio Ex Nihilo? Death And Resurrection God in Christianity: Attributes & Depiction | Are God & Jesus the Same? The Canaanites are the villains of the story because they are living on land promised to the Israelites by Yahweh. Jesus Christ June 2019 However, the date of retrieval is often important. Holy Saturday: History & Traditions | The Saturday Before Easter, Protestant Denominations: List & Beliefs | Branches of Protestantism. Each year Yamm sought to gain control of the earth by flooding it, but was invariably repelled by Baal after a fierce battle. Protestant History & Beliefs | What is Protestantism? Ities Types of Presbyterian Churches | Characteristics, Denominations & History, El God: Mythology & Forms | Supreme God of Canaanites, Free Methodist Church | Overview, History & Beliefs, The Afterlife in Christianity | Overview, Beliefs & Facts, Sacred Heart of Jesus | Significance, Prayer & Facts. Church of Alexandria: Overview & History | What is the Church of Alexandria? Family devotions, especially to the female deity, are indicated by large numbers of goddess figurines found in private homes, as well as by biblical references such a Jeremiah's: "The children gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead the dough and make cakes of bread for the Queen of Heaven. She figures as a fighter in behalf of Baal (Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament 137), indulges in an orgy of slaughter (ibid. The Hyksos who conquered the northern areas of Egypt may have come out of Canaan, though they may not have originated there. Form 2 Ugaritic administrative texts imply a highly developed cultic establishment with functions departmentalized among priests under the supervision of a chief priest, consecrated persons, singers, doorkeepers, etc. Islamism: Overview, History & Types | What is Islamism? Most of what is known about Canaanite religion is derived from a series of tablets discovered at Ras Shamra. Babylon The Five Aggregates in Buddhism Origin & Examples | What are Skandhas? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? 2003 On the other hand, in the Karatepe inscriptions (see canaan and canaanites) Resheph appears as a god of well-being and prosperity; he is thus a god of health as well as of the plague. Some gods and goddesses were absorbed into the Yahwist religion of the ancient Israelites, notably El (who later became synonymous with Yahweh), Baal and Asherah, until the Babylonian captivity where they worshipped Yahweh alone. Episcopal Church History & Beliefs | What is the Episcopal Church? Prophet Isaiah Creation And The Fall Of Man The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? June 2021 Jesus Death Demiurge Overview, Facts & Gnosticism | What is a Demiurge? The Canaanite religion was influenced by the Mesopotamian religion and it transformed into Christianity and Judaism. September 2020 Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The second level consists of the active deities or patron gods, for example Baal, and the third, the artisan gods, for example Kothar-wa-Khasis. El is seen in Canaanite religious art as a seated male figure, often with arms raised in blessing. WhatsApp_Group_2 Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? November 2020 Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? ISBN links support NWE through referral fees, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Canaanite_Religion&oldid=1018918, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Baalat or Baalitthe chief deity of Byblos, also identified with Astarte and, Baal-Hammongod of fertility and renewal in the Phoenician colonies of the Western Mediterranean, El ElyonSpecial title of El as "God most High", Kathirata group of goddesses appearing in the Ugartic texts as divine midwives, Kotharfull name Kothar-wa-Khasis, the skilled, clever god of craftsmanship and weapon-making, Lotanthe seven-headed sea serpent or dragon, the pet of, Melqartalso called Baal-Melkart, the god who is king of the city, the underworld, and the cycle of vegetation in Tyre, also the patron of the Israelite queens, Nikkalgoddess of fruit and orchards, married to Yarikh, Qadeshtuthe Holy One, goddess of love, also a title given to Asherah and related to the Egyptian goddess, Shalim and Shachartwin gods of dusk and dawn, Shamayimthe god of the sky or the heavens, TanitPhoenician lunar goddess, worshiped as the patron goddess at, Yarikhgod of the moon, after whom the city of Jericho was named; Lord of the sickle, provider of nightly dew; married to the goddess Nikkal. By reason of her position as consort of El, Asherah is sometimes simply called ilt "the goddess." New York 1957); Archaeology and the Religion of Israel (Baltimore 1946; 2d rev. Many of their gods were based on natural forces, such as rain, the moon, the sun, and the sea. Gorelick, Leonard; Williams-Forte, Elizabeth; Dietrich, Manfried; Loretz, Oswald; Ugarit-Forschungen: "alleged but not securely attested", according to. 2 chapters | Eightfold Path in Buddhism | Origin, Purpose & Steps. The Canaanites were polytheistic. Corith Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Symbols/idols/images were made to represent each god/goddess. Spiritualism Beliefs & Practices | What is a Spiritualist? At the same time, Egypt appears to have inherited certain religious traditions from the Canaanites as well. Asherah's sacred animal was the lion, and Astarte is sometimes associated with a serpent. The Greek sources also describe El as married to Beruth. PAN AFRICANISM On the other hand, an Egyptian text associated her with Anath as one of the "two great goddesses who conceive but do not bear," i.e., the goddesses who are perennially fruitful without ever losing virginity. He was the Canaanite Hephaestus or Vulcan, the wise craftsman and inventor of tools and weapons, as well as of musical instruments. Indeed, some versions of Psalm 82 render the word "gods" as "heavenly beings" or even "angels." Lupercalia History & Traditions | What is the Feast of Lupercal? The text that follows is important for comparative mythology, since it tells how the goddess Anath attacked Death with an avenging fury, "cutting him off with her sword, winnowing him with the sieve, burning him in the fire, grinding him with the handmill, sowing his remains in the field" (J. Ummah in Islam: Overview & Concept | What is Ummah? https://www.britannica.com/topic/Canaanite-religion. What were three characteristics of the Canaanite religion? She is there called "the strong goddess, the woman being a warrior, clothed as a man, dressed as a woman." Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 1999 Adultery Woman Canaan was situated at the crossroads of several cultures, and throughout its recorded history its art and literature illustrate a mixture of many elements: Egyptian, Mycenaean, Cretan, Hurrian, and Mesopotamian. s. n. kramer (New York 1961). Christian Approaches To Law Order And Justice Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? r. delanghe, "Myth, Ritual, and Kingship in the Ras Shamra Tablets," Myth, Ritual and Kingship, ed. The Canaanite pantheon was conceived as a divine clan, headed by the supreme god El; the gods collectively made up the elohim. Gospel of Matthew | Origin, Summary & Significance, Amen Overview, Usage & Facts | Origin of Amen.
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