[108], The battleground proved to be the Midwestthe South and most of the West were conceded to Bryanand the Democrat spent much of his time in those crucial states. How many siblings did Francisco Coronado have? [8] Although his health recovered, family finances declined and McKinley was unable to return to Allegheny. [122], In addition to Sherman, McKinley made one other ill-advised Cabinet appointment,[123] that of Secretary of War, which fell to Russell A. Alger, former general and Michigan governor. In 1896, a gold prospector gave McKinley's name to Denali, the tallest mountain in North America at 20,310 feet (6,190m). Hanna established an unofficial McKinley headquarters near the convention hall, though no active effort was made to convert delegates to McKinley's cause. [137] Nick Kapur says that McKinley's actions were based on his values of arbitrationism, pacifism, humanitarianism, and manly self-restraint, and not on external pressures. [66] Out of office, he was briefly depressed by the setback, but soon vowed to run again. Under free trade the trader is the master and the producer the slave. [187] Many supporters recommended him to McKinley for the second spot on the ticket, and Roosevelt believed it would be an excellent stepping stone to the presidency in 1904. [50] Both were successful. [226] Similarly, Denali National Park was known as Mount McKinley National Park until December 2, 1980, when it was changed by legislation signed by President Jimmy Carter. How many siblings did Napoleon Bonaparte have? His achievements were cut short when he was fatally shot on September 6, 1901, by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist. Best Known For: William . William R. Day agreed to serve as secretary until the war's end. Unknown to the doctors, gangrene was growing on the walls of McKinley's stomach and slowly poisoning his blood. [148] Shafter's army engaged the Spanish forces on July 2 in the Battle of San Juan Hill. [76] He procured legislation that set up an arbitration board to settle work disputes and obtained passage of a law that fined employers who fired workers for belonging to a union. [45], As McKinley's professional career progressed, so too did his social life blossom: he wooed Ida Saxton, the daughter of a prominent Canton family. I want to go, too. In fact, both campaigns from the moment they were launched were in retreat. William McKinley, (born January 29, 1843, Niles, Ohio, U.S.died September 14, 1901, Buffalo, New York), 25th president of the United States (18971901). William married Nancy Campbell McKinley, Sr. (born Campbell Alison) on month day 1829, at age 21 at marriage place, Ohio. As chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, he was the principal sponsor of the McKinley Tariff of 1890, which raised duties higher than they had been at any previous time. [7] He remained at Allegheny for one year, returning home in 1860 after becoming ill and depressed. They were the parents of at least 2 daughters. McKinley introduced and supported bills that raised protective tariffs, and opposed those that lowered them or imposed tariffs simply to raise revenue. [44] In 1869, McKinley ran for the office of prosecuting attorney of Stark County, an office that had historically been held by Democrats, and was unexpectedly elected. [173] Even without the agreement, agitation for free silver eased as prosperity began to return to the United States and gold from recent strikes in the Yukon and Australia increased the monetary supply even without silver coinage. The subsequent Treaty of Paris, signed in December 1898 and ratified by the Senate in February 1899, ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States; Cuba became independent. The McKinley Tariff was a main theme of the Democratic campaign nationwide, and there was considerable attention paid to McKinley's race. [239] Morgan sees that historical discussion as a subset of the debate over the rise of America as a world power; he expects the debate over McKinley's actions to continue indefinitely without resolution, and notes that however one judges McKinley's actions in American expansion, one of his motivations was to change the lives of Filipinos and Cubans for the better.[240]. [28] On May 9, the army engaged Confederate troops at Cloyd's Mountain, where the men charged the enemy entrenchments and drove the rebels from the field. [215], According to Gould, "The nation experienced a wave of genuine grief at the news of McKinley's passing. With party peace in Ohio assured, McKinley turned to the national arena. Cheering crowds throughout the journey attested to McKinleys immense popularity. He promoted the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition and in 1900 secured the passage of the Gold Standard Act. Crook's corps was attached to Major General David Hunter's Army of the Shenandoah and soon back in contact with Confederate forces, capturing Lexington, Virginia, on June 11. How many siblings did Lyndon B. Johnson have? )[71][72][d] McKinley won the 1891 election by some 20,000 votes;[73] the following January, Sherman, with considerable assistance from Hanna, turned back a challenge by Foraker to win the legislature's vote for another term in the US Senate. The following information relates to his brothers and sisters-it is not in birth order. [47] The next year, McKinley undertook a high-profile case defending a group of striking coal miners, who were arrested for rioting after a clash with strikebreakers. How many brothers did George Washington have? Having worked as a school teacher before the war, he decided to study law once the war was over. [237], A controversial aspect of McKinley's presidency is territorial expansion and the question of imperialism; with the exception of the Philippines, granted independence in 1946, the United States retains the territories taken under McKinley. As an innovator of American interventionism and pro-business sentiment, McKinley is generally ranked as an above-average president, although his take-over of the Philippines is often criticized as an act of imperialism. It is manifest destiny. [52] McKinley's friendship with Hayes did McKinley little good on Capitol Hill, as the president was not well regarded by many leaders there. [171] Prime Minister Lord Salisbury and his government showed some interest in the idea and told American envoy Edward O. Wolcott that he would be amenable to reopening the mints in India to silver coinage if the Viceroy's Executive Council there agreed. McKinley was taken to the home of John G. Milburn, president of the Pan-American Exposition Company. Although no declared Republican candidate opposed Harrison, many Republicans were ready to dump the president from the ticket if an alternative emerged. [26] When they arrived in Columbus, Governor David Tod surprised McKinley with a commission as second lieutenant in recognition of his service at Antietam. [46] He remained a devoted husband and tended to his wife's medical and emotional needs for the rest of his life. [77], President Harrison had proven unpopular; there were divisions even within the Republican party as the year 1892 began and Harrison began his re-election drive. How many children did president John Tyler have? The seventh of nine children, McKinley was born in Ohio on the 29th of January 1843. Members of the Cabinet, who had rushed to Buffalo on hearing the news, dispersed, and Vice President Roosevelt departed on a camping trip to the Adirondacks. McKinley served in the House of Representatives until 1891, failing reelection only twicein 1882, when he was temporarily unseated in an extremely close election, and in 1890, when Democrats gerrymandered his district. How many children did George Washington have? McKinley was the son of William McKinley, a manager of a charcoal furnace and a small-scale iron founder, and Nancy Allison. [167] The westerners were rescued the next month, but several Congressional Democrats objected to McKinley dispatching troops without consulting the legislature. [161] Foreseeing difficulty in getting two-thirds of the Senate to approve a treaty of annexation, McKinley instead supported the effort of Democratic Representative Francis G. Newlands of Nevada to accomplish the result by joint resolution of both houses of Congress. [170] The result under Roosevelt was the Panama Canal. [101][102] Delegations marched through the streets from the railroad station to McKinley's home on North Market Street. In the bitterness that followed the convention, Hanna abandoned Foraker. The first lady sobbed over him, saying, "I want to go, too. [170] McKinley was satisfied with the terms, but the Senate rejected them, demanding that the United States be allowed to fortify the canal. How many siblings did Franklin D. Roosevelt have? Recent historiography emphasizes the humanitarian motivations for the initial war decision. How many siblings did Ulysses S. Grant have? Under McKinley, the United States became an empire. He was a pioneer of the iron industry in eastern Ohio as well as the father of President William McKinley. [88] Many of their early efforts were focused on the South; Hanna obtained a vacation home in southern Georgia where McKinley visited and met with Republican politicians from the region. [149] In an intense day-long battle, the American force was victorious, although both sides suffered heavy casualties. Birthplace: Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. [113][114] The voting patterns established then displaced the near-deadlock the major parties had seen since the Civil War in the Third Party System. William McKinley: Many U.S. president have had unusual or amusing nicknames, such as 'Landslide Lyndon' and 'Napoleon of the Stump.' William McKinley's nickname was 'the Napoleon of Protection' because of his role in enacting numerous protective trade tariffs. [56], From his first term in Congress, McKinley was a strong advocate of protective tariffs. [186] The only question about the Republican ticket concerned the vice presidential nomination; McKinley needed a new running mate as Hobart had died in late 1899. [46] A second daughter, Ida, followed in 1873 but died the same year. Labinski, Nicholas Winter. McKinley toured the South in late 1898, promoting sectional reconciliation. [193], The candidates were the same, but the issues of the campaign had shifted: free silver was still a question that animated many voters, but the Republicans focused on victory in war and prosperity at home as issues they believed favored their party. Spain agreed to most of McKinleys demands but balked at giving up its last major New World colony. He married Mary Siplin Beatty in 1770, in Abbeville, Abbeville, South Carolina, United States. He was born to Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham in Honolulu. How many siblings did King Henry VIII have? While Bryan was popular among rural voters, "McKinley appealed to a very different industrialized, urbanized America. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. [46] Two years later, Katherine died of typhoid fever. The United States annexed the independent Republic of Hawaii in 1898 and it became a United States territory. In his final speech, McKinley urged reciprocity treaties with other nations to assure American manufacturers access to foreign markets. [67], For 1890, the Democrats gerrymandered McKinley one final time, placing Stark County in the same district as one of the strongest pro-Democrat counties, Holmes, populated by solidly Democratic Pennsylvania Dutch. [39], McKinley, along with Samuel M. Taylor and James C. Howe, co-authored and published a twelve-volume work, Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, 18611866, published in 1886. William McKinley: Family Life By Lewis L. Gould With no surviving children and an invalid wife, President McKinley's private and family life was narrowly drawn. Waksmundski, John. [205], McKinley urged his aides to break the news gently to Ida, and to call off the mob that had set upon Czolgosz, a request that may have saved his assassin's life. [32] By August, Early was retreating south in the valley, with Sheridan's army in pursuit. The former governor, who remained in Canton, followed events at the convention closely by telephone, and was able to hear part of Foraker's speech nominating him over the line. Many people who had suffered in the hard times sympathized with McKinley, whose popularity grew. [10] Among them were McKinley and his cousin William McKinley Osbourne, who enlisted as privates in the newly formed Poland Guards in June 1861. [151] Shafter laid siege to the city of Santiago, which surrendered on July 17, placing Cuba under effective American control. [142] Dewey's overwhelming victory expanded the scope of the war from one centered in the Caribbean to one that would determine the fate of all of Spain's Pacific colonies. [64] In 1878, McKinley was redistricted to the 16th congressional district; he won anyway, causing Hayes to exult, "Oh, the good luck of McKinley! With his eloquence and youthful energy his major assets in the race, Bryan decided on a whistle-stop political tour by train on an unprecedented scale. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1897, until his assassination on September 14, 1901, after leading the nation to victory in the. [20] The regiment resumed its advance that spring with Hayes in command (Scammon led the brigade) and fought several minor engagements against the rebel forces. [187] McKinley initially favored Elihu Root, who had succeeded Alger as Secretary of War, but McKinley decided that Root was doing too good a job at the War Department to move him. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "[116], McKinley was sworn in as president on March 4, 1897, as his wife and mother looked on. [209], On the morning of September 13, McKinley's condition deteriorated. He intended the speech as a keynote to his plans for a second term. Controversy and public interest surrounded Roosevelt throughout the seven and a half years of his presidency as memories of McKinley faded; by 1920, according to Gould, McKinley's administration was deemed no more than "a mediocre prelude to the vigor and energy of Theodore Roosevelt's. Hanna urged McKinley to match Bryan's tour with one of his own; the candidate declined on the grounds that the Democrat was a better stump speaker: "I might just as well set up a trapeze on my front lawn and compete with some professional athlete as go out speaking against Bryan. McKinley had three Brothers:David Alison McKinley ( Nov 23, 1829-Sept 18, 1892 married Nancy Minerva Scott.James Rose ( Sept 27, 1833 -Oct 11,1889) married Eliza Howe FullerAbner ( Nov 27, 1840 . We must not repose in fancied security that we can forever sell everything and buy little or nothing. Nancy was born on March 8 1809, in nr. He began working as a postal clerk and later took a job teaching at a school near Poland, Ohio. McKinley supported it and it became law. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [39] Carroll and Hancock encouraged McKinley to apply for a place in the peacetime army, but he declined and returned to Ohio the following month. [228], There has been broad agreement among historians that McKinley's election occurred at a time of a transition between two political eras, dubbed the Third and Fourth Party Systems. [36] Crook's capture added to the confusion as the army was reorganized for the spring campaign, and McKinley served on the staffs of four different generals over the next fifteen daysCrook, John D. Stevenson, Samuel S. Carroll, and Winfield S. How many siblings did John Wilkes Booth have? "Mckinley Politics and the Changing Attitudes Toward American Labor, 1870-1900" (The Ohio State University; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1972. He presided over victory in the SpanishAmerican War of 1898; gained control of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Cuba; restored prosperity after a deep depression; rejected the inflationary monetary policy of free silver, keeping the nation on the gold standard; and raised protective tariffs to boost American industry and keep wages high. The United States victory was quick and decisive. T he Spanish-American War and the subsequent acquisition of colonies by the United States were the most important events of William McKinley's presidency. 3700842). [120] The Navy Department was offered to former Massachusetts Congressman John Davis Long, an old friend from the House, on January 30, 1897. [145] He professed to be open to all views on the subject; however, he believed that as the war progressed, the public would come to demand retention of the islands as a prize of war. How many siblings did Ernest Shackleton have? How many siblings did Charles Dickens have? (State legislators still elected US Senators. Ohio History Central - Biography of William McKinley Jr. Spartacus Educational - Biography of William McKinley, William McKinley - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), William McKinley - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America (1897-1901), John William Griggs (from February 1, 1898), Ethan Allen Hitchcock (from February 20, 1899). William McKinley (25th President of the United States (1897 - 1901)) William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, the last one to have served in the American Civil War. Brief Life History of William When President William McKinley was born on 29 January 1843, in Niles, Trumbull, Ohio, United States, his father, William McKinley Sr., was 35 and his mother, Nancy Campbell Allison, was 33. [198] On November 6, 1900, he was proven correct, winning the largest victory for any Republican since 1872. Other McKinley appointees who later became major figures include Day, whom Roosevelt elevated to the Supreme Court where he remained nearly 20 years, and William Howard Taft, whom McKinley had made Governor-General of the Philippines and who succeeded Roosevelt as president. How many siblings did Martin Van Buren have? The Republican Party sent its leading orators to Canton, including Blaine (then Secretary of State), Speaker Reed, and President Harrison. Voters in cities supported McKinley; the only city outside the South of more than 100,000 population carried by Bryan was Denver, Colorado. The speeches were carefully scripted to avoid extemporaneous remarks; even the spokesman's remarks were approved by McKinley or a representative. A system which provides a mutual exchange of commodities is manifestly essential to the continued and healthful growth of our export trade. The candidate then responded, speaking on campaign issues in a speech molded to suit the interest of the delegation. McKinley insisted that a court of inquiry first determine whether the explosion was accidental. And that spot of earth is where labor wins its highest rewards. McKinley, however, was determined to obtain the nomination without making deals, and Hanna accepted that decision. McKinley joined a Freemason lodge (later renamed after him) in Winchester, Virginia, before he and Carroll were transferred to Hancock's First Veterans Corps in Washington. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. [182][183] Gould concluded regarding race, "McKinley lacked the vision to transcend the biases of his day and to point toward a better future for all Americans". He is one of a few American presidents to be assassinated while in office. [146], Meanwhile, in the Caribbean theater, a large force of regulars and volunteers gathered near Tampa, Florida, for an invasion of Cuba. [28], McKinley and his regiment moved to the Shenandoah Valley as the armies broke from winter quarters to resume hostilities. She never recovered, and she spent the rest of her life as a chronic invalid, frequently suffering seizures and placing an enormous physical and emotional burden on her husband. The former congressman spent much of the second half of 1891 campaigning against Campbell, beginning in his birthplace of Niles. Under McKinleys leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. William had 19 siblings: Elizabeth Ann Campbel (born McKinley), David Josiah McKinley and 17 other siblings. Birth State: Ohio. Morgan alludes to the rise of interest in McKinley as part of the debate over the more assertive American foreign policy of recent decades: McKinley was a major actor in some of the most important events in American history. Yet McKinley remained devoted to her, and his unflagging attentiveness earned him additional admiration from the public. [82], McKinley campaigned widely for Republicans in the 1894 midterm congressional elections; many party candidates in districts where he spoke were successful. In biased reporting and through the sharp cartoons of Homer Davenport, Hanna was viciously characterized as a plutocrat, trampling on labor. The following day, a funeral service was held at the First Methodist Church. "A Transitional Moment: William McKinley's Foreign Policy Rhetoric and America's Outward Turn" (University of Kansas;ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2017. [58], McKinley increasingly became a significant figure in national politics. How many siblings did Marquis de Lafayette have? Favorite pamphlets became dog-eared, grimy, fell apart as their owners laboriously restudied their arguments and quoted from them in public and private debate. [147] After lengthy delays, the army, led by Major General William Rufus Shafter, on June 22, landed near Santiago de Cuba.
Johnny Rodriguez Wife,
Navy Arms Percussion Caps,
Articles W