changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in 1, page 66B, BUIE, Isaac N., 21 slaves, Police Dist. on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. All games are FREE. Learn how to add to them with your own material or objects. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. slaveholder. 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. 3, page 105B, WADE, Nelsan? Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. 1850 Slave Schedules related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Due to variable film M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. The process of publication of Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. 3, page 97, KEY, T. J., 128 slaves, Police Dist. It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. His wife was taken into custody later Sunday and is being held without bond. Not all was as it seemed, however. Mississippi History Now Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. 2, page 75, SHORT, Davy, 28 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist. Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 500-999 acres. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . 3, page 90B, STOWERS, Elizabeth, 84 slaves, Police Dist. Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 5, 3, page 105, STEWART, W. B., 61 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. Numerous persons and organizations defied the law. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. Missouri Digital Heritage :: Education :: Early Slave Laws :: Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. It MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. Abr, 39 - Sallie, 26 - Linda, 10 - Melvin, 8 - Gabriel, 6 - Mariah, 2 - Frozina, 4 - Jennie, 76 Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. As with laws concerning slave transport, the legislature frequently passed additions or modifications to the original 1804 code; most increased monetary punishments and repealed corporal punishments for white offenders. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library Missouri's first general assembly met in September 1820 at the Missouri Hotel in St. Louis. In 1847, the General Assembly passed an act stating that No person shall keep or teach any school for the instruction of negroes or mulattos, in reading or writing, in this State. An uneducated black population made white citizens feel more secure against both abolitionists and slave uprisings, although it probably did little to suppress the desire for freedom. Slaves could not own or carry a gun, powder, shot, club, or other weapon. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. 5, page 44B, DRAKE, S. T. H., 20 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 108B, MOORE, Robert F.?, 73 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. 1, page 70, HICKS, Ed H., 30 slaves, Police Dist. After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. Find Historical Markers Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. County in Louisiana saw an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. into fully and absolute ratify and confirm the foregoing receipt for said sum of $4000 - and bill of sale of certain negroes therein named and I futher release and assign in consideration foresaid all of my rights title and interest unto the said William Shaw of in and to the said negroes slaves to wit, SAM, GEORGE, ABRAM, ALFRED, TOM, AMY and ELIJA to same being sold to the said William in consideration of services rendered viz ? Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. ABR BRADLEY Genealogy Image Visibility Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased These are the names of those known. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Woodlawn Plantation at Sankofgen site Probate records, The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. PURPOSE. 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. slaveholders. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Elnora Primus m. James Jackson 20 Dec 1884 Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson The mansion was one of the first houses in America to have a full colonnade across the entire facade and is the first such mansion to be built in the Mississippi Valley. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm An exciting competition for middleand high school students. The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. Digital Archives The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. Green had the house built to show off his wealth. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. He died in 1871 at the age of sixty-one and is buried in Holly Springs, Mississippi. 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 Slave patrols worked at least twelve hours per month, or as many hours as the court appointing it desired; members received twenty-five cents per hour. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist.
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