subscription, ePaper These plants were collected from Dera Ismail Khan District, NWFP, Pakistan, during 2007. And out of the date palm and its pollen come forth clusters of dates hanging low and near, and gardens of grapes, olives and pomegranates, each similar yet different. The traditions, life and actions of the Prophet Mohammed as well as the historical context for many of the surahs are the basis for what is called the sunnah, or practice of the Prophet. Distinct plants versus key words describing plants: Generally, only one surah from the Quran is named to indicate a specific plant, the common fig (Ficus), whereas more than one surahs are titled to denote organisms from the animal kingdom such as bees, ants, the cow, livestock, etc. The interpretation of the ayah is that pumpkin is a fast growing plant and nutritionally rich. Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". And out of the date palm and its pollen come forth clusters of dates hanging low and near, and gardens of grapes, olives and pomegranates, each similar yet different. Similarly, physiological experiments reveal that seed germination is mainly depends on water as the limiting germination factor. In the Qur'anic verse quoted to the right, pomegranates are mentioned as one of the fruits that will be found in paradise. Helmy, M.A., I.K. And tall (and stately) palm-trees, with shoots of fruit-stalks piled one over another (Noble Quran 50:10)From lush tropical rainforests to stark desert lands, from lofty mountain tops to shimmering seashores, we find an array of plants that scientists have estimated to be in the range of 422,000 species. endobj Half of the medicines in the world are derived from plants and 80% of the worlds population relies for their primary health care on traditional remedies sourced from the plant, animal and mineral kingdoms (Plant Talk). $slcD J(H.3Jw(o)q}Y.d5 ;\)\auX0*=k/DI2"B4UOMy)UwO5#u}9)SNa#,}hKTXl um__^K"Vq*Iv* It is the story of a man who has ten children. Metabolites. (Surat Abasa 80:24-32). Even if there is a charge as light as the weight of a grain of mustard, it will be counted too. The Chinese traditionally served pomegranates at weddings, as it was associated with abundance, prosperity and numerous offspring. The oil softens the skin and can act as a laxative. It grown as the heads of the serpents and shall be the only food in the hell. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Biodiversity, which means the diversity of life, describes all aspects of biological diversity, especially species richness, ecosystem complexity and genetic variation. Although all mature seeds contain no embryo and many are surrounded by a distinguishable seed coat, the extent to which the endosperm or preisperm persists varies between species. Required fields are marked *, Office Number 1128, (Noble Quran 13:3)Plants, the colourful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. If humankind attempted to count the blessings of this one favor of Allah, the plant kingdom, it would not be able to fathom the Greatness of the Creator. Look at their fruits when they begin to bear, and the ripeness thereof. Well send you latest news updates through the day. endobj A medical study cited in the British Medical Journal (Haouari et al.) The Islamic Botanical Garden in Sharjah displays 52 plants that are mentioned in the Quran, Sunnah and Hadith. The astounding color and pink-red hues of the fruit and flowers of the pomegranate are an attestation to the Quranic verse: And whatsoever He has created for you on the earth of varying colors [and qualities from vegetation and fruits] and from animals. Today, we have collected the names of plants and trees mentioned in the Holy Quran. Allah, his majesty, mentioned in Holy Qur'n many plants (onion, garlic, date-palm, squash, figs, banana, olive, lentils, barley, pomegranate, tooth brush tree, grapes, ginger, black mustard, bitter apple, cucumber, camelthorn, clover, sweet basil, camphor tree, wheat, lote-tree and tamarisk) in different surahs (Al-Baqarah, Al-Anm, An-Nahl, The garden is said to be missing two plants that are mentioned in the Holy Quran one being Al Zaqqum, a tree that grows in Hell, and the other Al Gharqad (Nitraria), the tree of the Jews, which grows only in Palestine. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They begin to bear fruit at 3 to 5 years, and reach full production after 10-12 years. Online ahead of print. <>/Metadata 1406 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1407 0 R>> The seeds, which can be hard or soft, are found within the arils. The rind is largely responsible for the storage quality of the fruit, which can be kept for up to six months. Almost 22 identifiable plants belong to seventeen plant families are cited in the Holy Quran including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina - christi, Citrulus colocynthis, All rights reserved. Today, plants dominate our lives and economy, just as they have in all civilizations. 2022 The Islamic Information - Duplication not allowed. Feel free to drop it in the comments section below. Phone: +971 507 888 742 2022 Sep 17;12(9):878. doi: 10.3390/metabo12090878. Trees, which cover a third of the earths surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. When the Mongols invaded Persia and Central. Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet.The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. It is commonly prescribed under the homeopathic as well as theUnani Tibbmedical systems. The sunnah (Prophetic tradition) of putting chewed dates or honey into the mouths of newborn babies at the name-giving ceremony on the 7th day after the childs birth therefore carries great virtue and benefit.According to a study by Al-Shahib and Marshall, in many ways, dates may be considered as an almost ideal food, providing a wide range of essential nutrients and potential health benefits. The sugar content of ripe dates is about 80%; the remainder consists of protein, fat and mineral products including copper, sulfur, iron, magnesium and fluoric acid. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates . He predict that seven fruitful years will be followed by seven dry years. Generally, biodiversity concerns the vast range of plants and animals currently alive, in which biodiversity is used in two contexts: the diversity of natural organism and the diversity of farmed crops or animals. Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders, and was used to treat those who have anaemia. The site is secure. Trees, which cover a third of the earth's surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, biodiversity means The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and ecosystems (UNEP, 1992). Today, plant chemicals continue to provide an important range of products to both traditional and industrialized communities (Ayensu, 1978) including the processing of plant extracts to make paint, plastics, soap, oils, adhesives, natural rubber, waxes, dyes, spices and drugs such as morphine, cocaine, aspirin, caffeine, codeine, digitoxine, quinine, vinblastine and most antibiotics (Farnsworth, 1990). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The tree has very attractive flowers that are scarlet, white or a mixture of the two. National Library of Medicine Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. Frequently, plants mentioned in the Quran as illustration, inspiration or as part of a definite story. In this three-part series, we will draw on the work of Dr. Iqtidar Faruqis Plants of the Quran to discuss three of the plants mentioned in the Quran and look at their characteristics, uses and benefits in our lives. It includes numerous events such as protein hydration, subcellular structural changes, respiration, macromolecular syntheses and cell elongation, none of which is itself unique to germination. Verily! El-Garawani IM, Abd El-Gaber AS, Algamdi NA, Saeed A, Zhao C, Khattab OM, AlAjmi MF, Guo Z, Khalifa SAM, El-Seedi HR. 2022 Oct 10. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01677-4. MeSH Sharjah: The first Islamic Botanical Garden located in Sharjah houses around 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. A verse was revealed at this time that indicated the permissibility of their action in these circumstances.And what you (O Muslims) cut down of the palm-trees (of the enemy), or you left them standing on their stems, it was by leave of Allah, and in order that He might disgrace the Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah) (59: 5). Aesops Fables contain an interesting story laced with irony about the proud pomegranate tree, renowned for its beautiful flowers and fruit, arguing with an apple tree over who is more beautiful. Date fruits vary in size, shape and colour. are dispersed as seeds, while the dispersal unit of cereals, lettuce, sunflower, composite, hazel, oak, etc. Here Is Your Answer, This Is The Reason Why Cigarette Smoking Is Haram In Islam, 5 Best Daily Azkar That You Should Recite Everyday Before Making Dua, The Cycle Of The Water As Described In Quran. The garden drew upon the academic work of Indian scientist Dr MIH Farooqi and his writing for Plants of the Quran and Medicinal Plants in the Traditions of Prophet Muhammad. It spread to the Mediterranean basin and even further afield to areas with semi-arid mild temperate and down to sub-tropical climate. The juice from the date palm is an ingredient in baking and cooking.Placed in the mouths of newborn babies, eaten at wedding celebrations and at the beginning and end of each day of fasting in Ramadan dates are said to have great medicinal value. It is an excellent plant for Prophet Youns, who spend long time with fear, hunger and thirst inside the huge sea mammal. This article, the third and final part of a series on Plants in the Quran, will discuss the characteristics of this red jewel, grown from China to California. The time, the place and the vigor of the young seedling is largely determined by the physiological and biochemical features of the seed, the responses of the seed to the environment and the food reserves it contains. Conservation of the diversity of various organisms needs the management of human interactions with genes, species and ecosystems so as to provide the maximum benefit to the present generation, while maintaining their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations; encompasses elements of saving, studying and using biodiversity. Pomegranate juice is a powerful anti-oxidant. Decoctions. A grain ends up with seven hundred grains reflect that one good work should be charged generously. Pines and oaks might not refer to the specific trees we think of, but they might refer to general groups of plants. Some plants are mentioned in ayah 61 from The Cow. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. Plants also fulfil a beautifying and decorative function.Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. 1 PDF 2022 Dec 8;11(24):3436. doi: 10.3390/plants11243436. The new plant formed by sexual reproduction starts as an embryo within the developing seed, which arises from the ovule. Plants supply our foods and many of our drinks. This act greatly saddened the Muslims but was deemed necessary. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 8. Exclusive Duas, Islamic Reminders and News! Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Work has started on the third stage of the Dh26 million project in Al Khawaneej, due to launch in September 2015. \Wv@|=1H,? q]T5[Fy*.O`ya"wynr}^#MGzN^1. Accessibility Thus, she had to remain with him in the underworld for a portion of the year. Conclusion: Phoenix dactylifera is the botanical name for the date palm. Farooqi, I, 1997. . The Quran as a whole is divided into thirty parts, which in turn are divided into short divisions of nearly equal length, to facilitate study and memorization. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Also, diverse uses of plants and the importance of plants for food and feed, folk medicine, shelter and shade and for every day life is reported distinctly in more than one verse in the Holy Quran. 'kOU*h)A9F2o0JHEh*N H3n;i%e:Z|t*%baDlg|diuTJef9\T{a>A*)Z- }0JUF>"!\Jh'et$It }* N]aUjvKc{hm1[zE`BWyTW4bmKITs&T+lj'S1~x_2Tivi83("B\Z~OU(IDjzw h9UqVaBSqN f>xGplLH^cc,DM?:d}$OTd38|m[?l&>fu]@.`+2.Y=5FvzLJW&&+bZ(eem#LiNAxd[wbTsH &-qr8Y2 E"O+5#F NcNx;PvT%"DxH|pNC!Qu'DR*My)&7%jdI5 The conceivable meaning of ayahs deals with botanical issues will be discussed in the following section. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Muslims begin and end their day of fasting with its sweet and nourishing flesh.Phoenix dactylifera is the botanical name for the date palm. Fig (Quran verse 1) Leon & George 7. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Haniya is a business graduate from York University and an Islamic Information news correspondent. The garden, which includes a nursery, a restaurant, a classroom and a library, has received half a million visitors since it opened in 2014. The date palm is a tall evergreen and consists of both male and female trees (called dioecious). Disclaimer. They also have applications for diabetes and rheumatism. At least nineteen medicinal plants have been identified in the Quran. 7. There is an idea that in setting out to plant verdant and fragrant spaces, with trickling fountains and tree-shaded areas, that one might also create an environment for quiet thought and serene contemplation. The Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is reported to have said: Take oil of olive and massage with it - it is a blessed tree. Olives have been mentioned seven times in the Qur'an and their health benefits have been propounded in Prophetic medicine. This is a part of check list of medicinal flora and their uses enlisted in Holy Quran . Epub 2020 Nov 25. We desired the Friday for that food." In the Livestock (99) a combination of several plants moncots and dicots, large trees and short reachable ones looks the same morphologically but vary genetically. Accordingly, books report animals revealed in the Holy Quran have often been published on a regular basis. endobj While the foundation of traditional Islamic garden design draws on the culture and conditions of a region, it is also inspired by the descriptions of Jannah (Paradise) found in the Quran and Hadith. They have also been placed on Earth for the benefit of human and animal life, so beautifully illustrated in Surah Abasa: Then let man look at his food: We pour forth water in abundance. 3 0 obj The Islamic Golden Age was a step towards modern medicine, with unique insights and multi-disciplinary aspects. Contrasting our physiological experience of that topic with what was revealed 1400 years ago is noteworthy. A Voyage in the World of Plants as Mentioned in the Holy Quran. The first of these is the date palm. El-Seedi HR, Yosri N, Khalifa SAM, Guo Z, Musharraf SG, Xiao J, Saeed A, Du M, Khatib A, Abdel-Daim MM, Efferth T, Gransson U, Verpoorte R. J Ethnopharmacol. The advice from the ayah is to do good things continuously. Allah found that they exchange good food with cheap one, which can be found in any city. Ayah 11 contrasts various sorts of fruits with palms having sheathed clusters. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. This discussion may point to their pharmaceutical importance in different . El-Seedi HR, Kotb SM, Musharraf SG, Shehata AA, Guo Z, Alsharif SM, Saeed A, Hamdi OAA, Tahir HE, Alnefaie R, Verpoorte R, Khalifa SAM. Accordingly, water uptake is usually used to measure germination rate. Do share this important information with your friends and family and also share it on social media. Sidrah Publishers: India. Saudi Arabian Plants: A Powerful Weapon against a Plethora of Diseases. (Surat An-Nahl 16:13). The park opened to commemorate Sharjah as the Capital of Islamic Culture. Anti-oxidants guard the body against free radicals, harmful molecules that are believed to contribute to heart disease, premature ageing and cancer. The juice is also used to make jellies, sauces, flavorants and syrups. On the other hand, key words describing plants were also mentioned very often. The arils are often incorrectly referred to as pomegranate seeds. During the time of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him), they were in cultivation throughout Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. Various types, shapes, taste and color of pomegranate, palms, vines and olive was mentioned in the Livestock 99 and 141 to report species and genetic diversity. Next time we will look at az-Zaytoon, the olive, also discussed in the book, Plants of the Quran. Eat of their fruits when they ripen, but pay the due thereof on the day of its harvest, And waste not by extravagance. A distinctive factor of the pomegranate is the structure of its fruit. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the genus Cimicifuga: A review. The present communication is designed to be a quick scientific reference for Botanist practiced both basic and applied aspects of plant research as well as for both under-graduate and post-graduate students studying general botany. These cookies are used to improve your experience and provide more personalized service to you. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Here the instruction was to eat the ripe fruits and pay the due of it in the day of harvesting without being excessive. Can Muslims Eat It? The plant yields a red dye, often used to colour cotton. We used modern technology to overcome the greatest challenge and create an environment suitable for all the plants, explained Al Suwaidi. God sends them the best weather and they built a dam, where it initiated two gardens on its sides. Visitors can learn more about the plants through smart screens, which provide information about the plants names, benefits and uses. There are more than 900 verses in the Holy Quran that can be related to relatively new scientific discoveries, which miraculously are said not to contradict the facts as we currently understand them (Bucaille, 1987). Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders. 8600 Rockville Pike The production capacity of the tree declines after approximately 15 years. The pomegranate ( ar-Rumman in Arabic), is mentioned thrice in the Qur'an. The botanical name of the pomegranate is Punica granatum while the name pomegranate is derived from the Middle French word, pomme granete meaning seeded apple. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Never would ye be able to number them. Ilm ul-nabaat, the science of plants, encompassed not only scientific studies that classified and described plants, but also contemplated the spiritual and moral lessons drawn from the plant world.Plants are regarded as one of the countless favours of Allah. and for improving diets and general health (El-Batanony, 1986). (16:18)In this three-part series we will draw on the work of Dr. Iqtidar Faruqis Plants of the Quran to discuss three of the plants mentioned in the Quran and look at their characteristics, uses and benefits in our lives. In the Prophets 47 Allah reports that every soul will be accounted with justice. It is also said to remedy vertigo. It also provides an opportunity to see which will tolerate the growing conditions of the UAE (some plants are grown indoors, as they would have been brought to the region by traders, primarily as food). mentioned in Holy Quran and Ahadith. Several ayahs documented the diverse utilization of plants for both Human and animal. He turned both gardens to yield slightly productive trees such as tooth-brush tree, tamarisk and a few lotto-tree. So Ibraheem told, and my father added: 'Leek and onion.'". It is delicious when served slightly chilled. For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it. Verily! The garden features trees including Vachellia oerfota, banana, eucalyptus, Christs thorn, Citrus medica, agarwood, figs, Lawsonia inermis, costus, Nitraria (Al Gharqad), olives, palms, tamarisk and Acacia tortilis. Prior to the advent of Islam, date palms, particularly the highly valued male trees, were often cut down and destroyed in battles between tribes. Milch Cows and Dairy Farming Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Though the fruit still has untapped potential in the food industry, it also lends itself to countless other uses.Handicrafts, such as ropes and mats can be woven from the branches of the tree, while the bark is very useful as a building material. The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture. 2023, Battle of Uhud: Summary, Lessons, Result, Significance, Tarek Fatah, Who Called Islam Cancer, Dies Of Cancer, Can A Boy And A Girl Be JUST FRIENDS in Islam? FOIA Khalid Ghaznavi mentioned many plant species in his book Tibb-e-nabvi aur jadeed science [6,7] .Many Research articles have published the importance of some vegetables . In surah the Cow 266. The Banu Nadir were angry and wanted to know how the Prophet, who always forbade corruption and injustice and castigated their perpetrators (Haykal, 1990), could command the destruction of their orchards. Business Bay, For example, words like plants, seeds, grains, cultivers, ornamentals, gardens, trees, fruits, herbs, etc. 2017 Sep 14;209:264-282. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.07.040. The tree produces a nutrient-rich fruit, which can be consumed as both food and medicine it relieves acidity and cleanses the kidneys. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The .gov means its official. In this is a sign for people who remember. This is an important tree to shepherds and desert travellers, providing shade and fodder for sheep. Conclusion. Plant fibers, wood and other useful structures have formed the basis of the material culture in many human societies. found that placing a sugary substance in the mouth of a baby reduces pain sensation and heart rate. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Onions are said to be effective in preventing blood coagulation in arteries and in the treatment of diabetes. Plants Cited in the Holy Quran 10 Plants mentioned in the Hadith and the Sunnah 11 The Plants Cited in the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Name of plant and its definition The place where it is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an Also known as hikmat, Unani Tibb Medicine was developed by the Greek physician Hippocrates (40 370 B.C.) References *** The Qur'an provided the initial impetus for the investigation of herbs by Islamic writers, for plants are named in the depiction of Paradise and are used as signs of the Creator's power and majesty . Some are used allegorically to illustrate a point of teaching, while others are referenced for their practical uses in food, nutrition and medicine at the time of the Prophet Mohammed. The present chapter provides a comprehensive update on selected traditional Islamic medicinal plants and their bioactive products mentioned in Islamic scriptures as complementary therapies to various diseases and an in-depth update of pharmacological and clinical studies of natural products with special emphasis on cancer and diabetes. In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel and clothing to humankind and animals alike. Pomegranates originate from Iran but have become native to the Himalayan regions as well as Northern India , where it has several culinary uses. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Table 2 lists the surahs and sites where different uses of plants are cited in the Holy Quran. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Quran, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. Dates are historically regarded to be of high nutritional value and are a key source of food in the region. Cultivation of most crop species depends on seed germination (Bewely and Black, 1994). Ishrak Khafagi, Amira Zakaria, Ahmed Dewedar and Khaled El-Zahdany, 2006. As one reads in Surah Ar-Rahman, So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?(55:13). Mulberry, oak, poplar and willows mentioned in the Bible are probably similar to our present-day trees, all of which grow well here. To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our, Dear Reader, please register to read gulfnews.com, Password should have minimum 7 characters with at least one letter and number, Digital Particular plants cited in the Holy Quran were probably mentioned to indicate holy plants such as fig, olive and date palm; or aroma plants such as zinger, basil and chamfer; or to denote popular nutritious plants such as onion, garlic and lentils; also to describe fine particles as the seeds of black mustard or astringent plants such as colocynth. Basil was mentioned in the Quran to denote any fragrance plant with green leaves (The Mercy-giving 11-12). Various uses of plants, which are cited in the Holy Quran can be classified into food, drinks, animal feed, aroma, fat, dyes, shelter and shade. Tamarisk, christsthorm, palms, pomegranates, grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus and ginger are a few of these plants. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil . The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Qur'an, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. Plants, the colorful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. Although the Holy Quran is a religious book more than 1400 years old with a total of 6600 verses dealing with many aspects of regular life, about 1000 of those verses are of a scientific nature. High-energy date fruits have been placed high on the diets of the health conscious. leeks, along with milk or whey, can be used as a face lotion to treat skin eruptions. Further research work is required to explore other medicinal plants and their benefits mentioned in the Quran. Among the plants are tamarisk, Christs thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus, ginger, Acacia tortilis, Buxus dioica, Salvadora persica and Lawsonia inermis. Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th Century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. (Gb1r~M'|W?k#Z=_=F^'5~L/GjBZk+F?/]|?ptkx>7~_^ They brought Josef from the prison in order to interpret the dream. The first of these is the date palm. Beta V.1.0 - Powered by automated translation. The dried pomegranate seeds, found within the arils, have culinary importance in North Indian cooking where they are used as a flavorant with vegetables and legumes. Generally, germination can be determined by measuring water uptake or respiration rate. They asked Musa to pray God to grow for them herbs including cucumber, garlic, onion and lentils. In early descriptions of the Prophet Muhammads (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) mosque in Madinah, historians state that the leaves of the date palm were used as a roof covering.Even the date stone is used as cattle feed, once it has been soaked and powdered.