As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Is vertically integrated. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? 0 Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. Illustrate with examples. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. 0000002844 00000 n Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. 0000001927 00000 n Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. 12 Qs . The percentage of women who have completed high school. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. The percentage of women in the labor force compared to men. Login . These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Post-Fordist Philosophy. plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. 0000058130 00000 n OVERPOPULATION . For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. Tags: . countries have the advantage in trade over. The correct answer is (D). Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. . https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. Once you are finished, click the button below. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Primary vs. secondary industrial location This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. 0000058807 00000 n The STANDS4 Network. 0000000716 00000 n Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. The correct answer is (A). The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Web. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. A. Amanda DoAmaral. AP Exam Information; About AP; Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . 0000057732 00000 n 14. 0000003220 00000 n The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. The correct answer is (C). The correct answer is (A). GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. 30 seconds. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Outsourcing. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . 0000001095 00000 n This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Industry. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, people have developed statistical measures to describe changes in society. trailer Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Please wait while the activity loads. What are footloose industries? 0000057821 00000 n An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. Includes examples. Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. startxref 2.4k plays . The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Deglomeration. Let's take the example of a dairy. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. answer choices. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. The correct answer is (D). So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. URL: 32. . The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. 30 seconds. Industries that only manufacture technology. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 18. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. 0000057928 00000 n What are footloose industries? The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. The correct answer is (A). The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. 0000058505 00000 n The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. The correct answer is (E). Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. . 649 . Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. What is a site factor? It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. belinda nance arkansas,