When the enemy has the initiative, all friendly reactions to enemy actions result in an enemy counteraction. These changed IRs produce changes to collection taskings. Apart from the elements found in organic compounds (i.e. When will DHS/FEMA identify staging bases? Enemies react to every friendly move. (See FM 34-130.) They produce constructive results by the force of argument and the example of their actions. Some aspects of the civilian infrastructure, such as the location of toxic industrial materials, may influence operations. In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, understanding is knowledge that has been synthesized and had judgment applied to it in a specific situation to comprehend the situation's inner relationships. How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective b. This includes the time required to assemble, deploy, move, and converge units to mass the effects of combat power effectively. B-48. Commanders carefully weigh the expected military benefits against costs to the community that will have to be addressed in the future. The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. A specific set of EEIs are used by collectors to develop a collection plan to find the answers to the questions in the EEIs. Some-such as, bridges, communications towers, power plants, and dams-are traditional high-payoff targets. What is the status of behavioral health care facilities in the affected communities? These may include church groups, fraternal organizations, patriotic or service organizations, labor unions, criminal organizations, and community watch groups. Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? Execution information takes many forms: including, orders, plans, directives, memorandums, and regulations. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? What is the status of environmental assessments (i.e., air and water quality, etc.)? Depending on who you ask, there may be five or six elements to a computer-based information system. Commanders may know what is happening and why. B-29. Figure B-2 shows the relationship of IM, RI, and IRs. The impatience of key leaders and groups, legal restrictions, and limits on resources can make resolution difficult. 1 st Essential Element: The World in Spatial Terms. Cover and Concealment. B-11. (See FM34-130.). Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. These are two distinct questions that have a positive or negative answer. EEFI state the friendly force information that, if compromised to the enemy, would place mission accomplishment in jeopardy. Often, the exceptional information itself presents a decision the commander must make. RI includes information about their activities, capabilities, and limitations. IPB is critical to analyzing and understanding the effect of terrain on friendly and enemy COAs. The activities of a force-or individual members of a force-can have far-reaching effects on the legitimacy of all military operations-offense, defense, stability, or support. Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. 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Everything you do using a computer is done by the software. CCIR and IR are the categories used to prioritize collection asset allocation and information processing within the C2 system. The following criteria, listed in relative order of importance, help do this: B-80. Based on the need for pre-staging of behavioral health assets, has DMAT deployed any behavioral health assets? The goal in IM should not be processing vast amounts of data but processing the information necessary to bring commanders to an accurate situational understanding as quickly as possible. RI used to create the COP is COP-related information. When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). Observation is the condition of weather and terrain that permits a force to see the friendly, enemy, and neutral personnel and systems, and key aspects of the environment. Commanders do this through designating CCIR. Based on their situational understanding and recommendations from the running estimates, commanders make decisions and revise the CCIR as needed to fill gaps in information needed to make future decisions. In this case, the location and movement of the friendly reserve are EEFI. Different COAs may have different key terrain associated with them. The fourth factor of METT-TC is the number, type, capabilities, and condition of available friendly troops and support. He has written several articles forSmall Wars Journalon a wide range of subjects. CCIR are not static. Relevant information is all information of importance to the commander and staff in the exercise of command and control (FM 3-0). EEIs should be added or deleted to the ICP for each operational period depending on the specific circumstances and phase of response. It also requires subordinates to thoroughly understand the commander's intent. Key Terrain and Decisive Terrain. The Shadow queued by the JSTARS flies over the enemy formation and identifies 2 IMR-2 obstacle clearing vehicles following a large formation of tanks and BMPs headed towards 1-24INs position. Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. Small Wars Journal is published by Small Wars Foundation - a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. Knowledge, including aspects of running estimates, can often be represented on displays of the COP. IRs must be related to the unit mission; unfocused requests may provide plenty of data, but not much RI. B-21. These databases form the basis of the COP. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. However, information alone has no meaning. However, it is important to realize that they exist. The best indicators are things that are unique about a formation. However some operations require achieving unity of effort between them and the force. B-78. What response elements (if any) have deployed, including ERT-A, Human Services Assessment Teams, etc.? The terrain has a direct impact on selecting objectives; location, movement, and control of forces; effectiveness of weapons and other systems; and protective measures. The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. Weather effects are classified as direct and indirect: B-31. Essential Elements of Information are project-specific documentation required from the Applicant. On a daily basis, what behavioral health care assets can HHS OPDIVS and ESF#8 partners deploy in support of the state(s)? ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF FRIENDLY INFORMATION. 2. Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). Commanders and staffs analyze capabilities from different levels. In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major. Using PIRs properly make them a powerful analytical tool that can effectively shape the commanders decision making and ultimately save lives on the battlefield. What is the State/Local policy for allowing citizens/people to return home? What is the hospital surge capacity in the anticipated path of the storm? This appendix expands the discussion of information in chapter 3. An analysis of people should identify them by their various capabilities, needs, and intentions. Will DoD permit the use of TRAC2ES and the GPMRC to monitor and track all patient movements (air, sea, and ground), including movement of at-risk populations? If the military's mission is to support civil authorities, civil considerations define the mission. Although CCIR generate PIR and FFIR for management, the focus for the staff is answering the CCIR to support the commander's visualization and decisionmaking. What number of FDA-regulated establishments (food, feed, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics) require inspectional follow-up by FDA? The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. Other knowledge products may be presented separately from, but in conjunction with, the COP. Organizations involved in recovery should develop EEIs to support their situational awareness and assessment efforts prior to a disaster occurring. Have environmental radiation measurements been accomplished in the affected area(s)? Information, in the general sense, is the meaning humans assign to data. What behavioral health care response elements (if any) have deployed, including IRCT, ERT-A, etc.? Friendly forces must take all necessary measures to ensure that this information does not fall into enemy hands. Use Audience Segmentation Wrap Up Why Send an Introduction Email? : Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? Ideally, commanders assign each subordinate a mission and an area of operations (AO) without further restrictions. That CCIR, in turn, generates PIR and FFIR to support staff actions that determine whether the information has been compromised. Climate is a longer-term but more predictable phenomenon than weather. B-57. A headquarters must focus IRs on RI. Essentially, tactical intelligence and . What is the status of the affected companies/facilities manufacturing ordistributing animal food/feed and veterinary drugs in the impacted area? What is the status of behavioral healthcare infrastructure (e.g., hospitals, clinics, etc.)? Whenever possible, commanders perform a personal reconnaissance of the terrain where they plan to operate. The collection assets as designated in the SIRs collect on their assigned targets using their specific method of collection. The Information Cell is responsible for completion of the matrix with the assistance of the Department/Agency (D/A) or OPDIV/STAFFDIV identified to provide input. What is the projected requirement for the pre- and post-hospitalization regulating of patients (including at-risk), in order to integrate patients with transportation assets and definitive care facilities? This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. Does the potentially affected state(s) plan to use EMAC for behavioral health resources? Terrain that offers cover and concealment limits fields of fire. Information Requirements and Cognitive Hierarchy. The source of execution information is the commander's decisions. Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. From the staff recommendations, or from his own priorities, the commander designates his CCIR. The importance of keywords and subject-specific vocabulary in writing an information report has already been mentioned. What is the status of transportation (assets and routes, including air, ground, rail and accessible transportation)? Data is rarely useful until it is processed to give it meaning. At the tactical level, they directly relate to key civilian areas, structures, capabilities, organizations, people, and events within the AO. What is the projected requirement for materiel and countermeasures for RDD response? Commanders analyze key civilian areas in terms of how they affect the missions of their individual forces as well as how military operations affect these areas. Civil considerations generally focus on the immediate impact of civilians on operations in progress; however, they also include larger, long-term diplomatic, informational, and economic issues at higher levels. Although open, rolling terrain provides little concealment and cover to light forces, it is suited for rapid advances by heavy formations. To be truly effective, a units PIRs must be nested with that units next higher echelons PIR. All CCIR are not tied to decision points; however, some CCIR may support one or more decision points. It can be used to avoid threats, acquire targets, or take other immediate actions. Terrain adjacent to the AO may be key if its control is necessary to accomplish the mission. (as an example for FMS), Are SNS assets being pre-positioned; and if so, where are the intended sites, Does the potentially affected state(s) have adequate vaccination/immunization supplies? They are the second way FEMA informs Applicants of required project-specific documentation. Essential elements of information (EEI) is any critical intelligence information required by intelligence consumers to perform their mission. Public Health Emergency - Leading a Nation Prepared. Anticipation and preparation can often overcome these effects, or even turn them to friendly advantage. They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery. What is a Priority Intelligence Requirement? Essential Elements of Information is the required documents to support your grant. Copyright 2023 | Site by 3C Web Services, The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the, Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). The United States Department of Defense defines EEI as follows: The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence defines EEI as follows: The United States Army eliminated the term EEI from its doctrine in August 2014, though Joint doctrine still uses the term.[3]. In stability operations and support operations, Army forces work closely with civilians of all types. Still others are facilities with practical applications-such as, jails, warehouses, television and radio stations, and print plants-that may be useful for military purposes. Of all RI, intelligence (RI on the enemy and environment) is inherently the most uncertain; therefore the G-2 (S-2) carefully manages collection. When will DHS/FEMA provide all non-medical logistical support to deploying federal partner personnel/teams? Figure 2. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? An obstacle is any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an opposing force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force. This page is not available in other languages. Transmitted directly to the commander as quickly as possible by whatever means are immediately available. This trigger being met will require the commander to implement that decision. PIRs identify the information about the enemy and other aspects of the operational environment that the commander considers most important., Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement. The fourth element of CBIS, procedures are the rules, descriptions and instructions for how things are done. What is the projected requirement for DoD worker crisis counseling and mental health and substance abuse behavioral health capabilities/support? Does the potentially affected state(s) need behavioral health care support in advance of RDD event; If yes, what are the detailed requirements (what is needed, where, and when, etc.?). B-20. B-28. However, they are only effective when used properly and crafted smartly. The ESF #8 Functional Element EEIs are taken from the National Response Plan and are designed to provide the IM the information necessary to be appraised of the status of each of the functional areas of ESF #8 response that he/she is responsible for. An introduction email should be part of your company's broader email marketing strategy. In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, information is data that have been processed to provide further meaning.
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